The Lord of the entire universe created our earthly world along with abundance of means of sustenance for man to live comfortably for one sole purpose: Worship of Him, and no one else. For this He chose prophets and messengers from among the men and assigned them the sacred task of extending Da'wah / invitation to follow one true God and none else. These prophets and messengers faced an uphill task to extend the Da'wah to the idolaters who all refused to listen to them, except a few. The prophets were subjected to harsh treatment and were often mishandled and physically and spiritually abused. But they never lost ground under their feet and defended the task assigned to them.
They were, however, never alone, for some God fearing men would stand side by side and defend their cause. This is the theme of verses 13-29 of Surah Ya Seen and is being shared for believers to understand the wisdom behind the parable mentioned in Qur'an. After Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم there are to be no more prophets to extend Da'wah to the faith of Allah. So now it is the responsibility of each believer to defend our faith and extend invitation to all non Muslims to come under the fold of Islam. Like always, the path of Da'wah will always be arduous, difficult and rejections. Despite all these difficulties, the believers need to carry on and do their best, for the task of believers to convince and not enforce the Divine faith. It is up to Allah Who would melt hearts no matter how stoned and prejudiced.
Now lets us first share a brief on verses 13-29 from Surah Ya Seen of Al-Qurʾān and then wee how can we benefit from these verses and extend Da'wah to non Muslims for their own salvation. Al-Qurʾān:
1. The Story in the Qur’an
The Parable of the Town (36:13–29)
- 36:13–14:
- “And cite for them the example of the people of the town, when the messengers came to it. When We sent to them two, but they denied them, so We reinforced them with a third, and they said, ‘Indeed, we are sent to you as messengers.’”
- Allah sent two prophets, then strengthened them with a third, showing support and confirmation.
- 36:15–19:
- The people denied them, saying: “You are only men like us.” They accused them of lying and even threatened them: “We see an evil omen in you… we will surely stone you.”
- This highlights the resistance prophets often face.
- 36:20–22:
- “And there came from the farthest end of the city a man, rushing, saying, ‘O my people, follow the messengers! Follow those who ask of you no payment, and they are rightly guided.’”
- A lone believer courageously defended the prophets, urging his people to accept the truth.
- 36:23–27:
- He proclaimed his faith openly: “Why should I not worship Him who created me? And to Him you will be returned.”
- The people killed him, but Allah honored him: “It was said, ‘Enter Paradise.’ He said, ‘If only my people knew how my Lord has forgiven me and placed me among the honored.’”
- 36:28–29:
- Then Allah says: “And We did not send down upon his people after him any army from the heaven, nor were We to send [any]. It was but one cry, and immediately they were extinguished.”
- A single heavenly punishment destroyed the rejecters.
This in short is the complete story which mentions Allah sent two messengers to a community who were out rightly rejected by the people of the town. Then another prophet was sent, who too had a similar fate of rejection. Then a lone defender, who had accepted the faith in one true God came running from the far side of the town and pleaded to the idolaters and non believers to heed to the message the prophets were trying to put across. But the arrogant and cruel idolaters treated him harshly too and killed him.
Note: In many explanations of these verses, name of the town, prophets and even the lone defender are mentioned. But these are not associated with any authentic source. Therefore, we have not mentioned the names, for more than the names, the crux of the story matters.
2. Key Lessons for Da‘wah
- Persistence in Prophethood:
- Allah supported His messengers with reinforcements (first two, then a third)
- That is da‘wah requires consistency and teamwork.
- Simplicity & sincerity of the messengers: They asked for no payment (36:21). True Da'wah is for Allah alone, not for personal gain.
- The power of one sincere defender: Yet there was just one man who stood up courageously for truth. Sometimes, a single voice of sincerity can outshine an entire hostile crowd.
- Da‘wah with wisdom: He reasoned logically: “Why should I not worship Him who created me?” (36:22). Effective Da'wah appeals to intellect and heart.
- Sacrifice in Da'wah: He gave his life, but Allah rewarded him immediately with Paradise. This shows that martyrdom in the path of truth is not in vain.
- Concern for others even after death: His words in Paradise: “If only my people knew…” (36:26–27) reflect selfless concern even for those who killed him. A da‘ī cares for people’s guidance, not revenge.
- Rejection leads to swift accountability: Once truth is established and rejected arrogantly, divine punishment may follow (36:28–29).
3. Relevance for Us Today
In modern Da'wah, we may face ridicule, hostility, or rejection, just as the prophets did. We have many a incident of intimidation, burning of Qur'an and a deliberated effort to defame Islam and spread of hatred and creating a fear of Islamophobia. Despite all these hurdles and rejections, Da'wah should continue unabated and we must:
- Speak the truth sincerely, without expecting worldly benefit.
- Use reason, compassion, and patience.
- Remember that even if only a few respond, or if we feel alone, Allah values our sincerity.
- Stay firm, because the reward of steadfastness is immense—even Paradise, as in the case of the Lone Defender.
In summary: Surah Yā Sīn (36:13–29) teaches us that Da'wah is about sincerity, patience, sacrifice, and courage. Even one believer standing firm can leave a legacy, and Allah ultimately protects His message.
You may like to watch an informative video lecture by eminent Muslim scholar Nouman Ali Khan anaylysing the above quoted verses threadbare and drawing conclusive lessons for all believers:
You may refer to more Selected Verses from Sürah 36. Yā-Sīn already published. You nay also refer to our special reference page on Da'wah to know more about this sacred duty of all Muslims.
May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door.
وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ
(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”
That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.
May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.
Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.
Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.
You may also refer to our exclusive reference page: Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.
For more Selected Subjects, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects and our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. .
An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.
In addition, other sources which have been explored and views of other scholars have been incorporated while explaining meaning of a verse. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.
Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors. If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.
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