- Surah Ad-Dukhan (44:43-46)
- "Indeed, the tree of Zaqqūm will be food for the sinful.
- Like molten brass, it will boil in their bellies.
- Like the boiling of scalding water."
- Surah Al-Waqi‘ah (56:52-54)
- "Then you will surely eat from the tree of Zaqqūm
- And fill your bellies with it,
- Then drink on top of that scalding water."
- Surah Al Isra (17:60) And recall when We said to you, (O Muhammad), that your Lord encompasses these people; and that We have made that vision that We have shown you, and the tree accursed in the Qur'an, but as a trial for people. We go about warning them, but each warning leads them to greater transgression.
- Surah As-Saffat (37:62-66)
- "Is that (Paradise) a better accommodation or the tree of Zaqqūm?
- Indeed, We have made it a trial for the wrongdoers.
- Indeed, it is a tree issuing from the bottom of Hellfire,
- Its emerging fruit as if it were heads of devils.
- And indeed, they will eat from it and fill their bellies with it."
- Explanation by Ibn Kathir: When this revelation was made in the Quran, the people of ancient Arabia started mocking it. One of the chiefs said, ‘How can a tree grow amidst the fire of hell?’ Another chief said, ‘Muhammad is terrifying us by talking of Zaqqum, when the fact is that dates and butter are called Zaqqum, in the Berber language.’ Abu Jahl took some people home and asked his maidservant to bring some dates and butter and when they were brought, he said to his companions, ‘Eat this. This is the Zaqqum with which you are being threatened by Muhammad.’ (Tafsir al-Mazhari). Such Quranic statements were misused by unbelievers to demonstrate the untrustworthiness of the Quran. God might well have refrained from using such a word as would give unbelievers the opportunity to raise unnecessary issues, but He did not do so. The reason is that this creates the very situation in which a man is meant to be tried. In order to achieve salvation, he has to prove that by avoiding unnecessary issues he has given his full attention to the truth; that, by carefully avoiding misunderstandings, he has managed to discover the real purpose of the argument; that he has concentrated entirely on facts, although there were many opportunities for his mind to be diverted from them. God’s selected few are those who rise above traditional religion and discover the real Truth; who rise above outward appearances and realise the real meaning of occurrences; who recognize God’s representative and become his supporters.
- The Prophet (pbuh) sates the following about the tree of Zaqqūm: “If one drop from the tree of Zaqqūm were to fall into the seas of the world, it would turn the life of everybody upside down. What about the state of those who will eat Zaqqūm?” (Tirmidhi, Jahannam, 4; Hakim, al-Mustadrak, 2/294)
- Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Regarding: 'And We granted the vision (Ascension to the Heaven "Miraj") which We showed you (O Muhammad as an actual eye witness) but as a trial for mankind.' (17.60) It was an actual eyewitness which was shown to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) during the night he was taken on a journey (through the heavens). And the cursed tree is the tree of Az-Zaqqum (a bitter pungent tree which grows at the bottom of Hell). Sahih al-Bukhari 4716
- Mention of this cursed and dreadful tree serves as a warning to disbelievers and wrongdoers about the torment of Hell.
- It highlights the contrast between the blessings of Paradise and the punishments of Hell.
- The tree is a symbol of ultimate suffering, as its fruits are repulsive and its consumption causes extreme torment.
- Accountability: Actions have consequences in the afterlife.
- Contrast: Qur’an often juxtaposes the rewards of Jannah with the punishments of Jahannam to encourage righteousness.
- Spiritual Reality: The Zaqqūm tree is not metaphorical in Islamic belief; it is part of the unseen reality of the Hereafter.
May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door.