.

Sunday, 10 August 2025

Al-Qurʾān: Selected verses from Sūrah 19. Maryam مريم (Mary)

Sūrah Maryam  مريم, Arabic cognate of 'Mary') is the 19th Sūrah (chapter) of the Qur'an with 98 verses (āyāt), part of the Juzʼ 16. Composed in 6 Rukus, it has one Prostration (Sajdah) which appears in āyāt 58. It was revealed during the period of stay Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم in Makkan.

It’s named after Maryam (Mary), the mother of Prophet ʿĪsā (Jesus) عليه السلام, and is one of the few surahs named after a person. It’s deeply focused on the mercy of Allah, His power to create, and His ability to give life in miraculous ways.

Before we share some of the selected āyāt / verses from Sūrah Maryam, let us have a overview of the Sūrah for a quick insight into Sūrah Maryam:

The Hallmark of this Sūrah is the Miraculous Birth of Prophet ʿĪsā (Jesus) عليه السلام
Maryam bint Imran (Arabic: مَرْيَم بِنْت عِمْرَان) holds a singularly exalted place in Islam. The Qur'an refers to her seventy times and explicitly identifies her as the greatest woman to have ever lived. Moreover, she is the only woman named in the Quran.n the Quran, her story is related in three Meccan surahs (19, 21, 23) and four Medinan surahs (3, 4, 5, 66). The nineteenth Surah, Maryam, is named after her.

Sūrah Maryam explicitly narrates the miraculous birth of ʿĪsā عليه السلام without a father. The birth of is described in āyāt / verses 16–36 as under: 
  • Maryam’s seclusion and worship
  • The visit of Angel Jibrīl عليه السلام in human form
  • The glad tidings of a pure son
  • Her astonishment: “How can I have a son when no man has touched me?” (v.20)
  • Allah’s decree: “It is easy for Me.” (v.21)
  • ʿĪsā’s birth under a palm tree, with miraculous provision of dates and water
  • The infant Jesus speaking in the cradle, declaring his prophethood and affirming Tawḥīd (v.30–33)
Major Theme
The surah revolves around Allah’s mercy and power displayed through the lives of His chosen servants.

Main Themes
  • Power of Allah over Life and Creation
  • Birth of Yahyā (John) عليه السلام to elderly, barren parents (v.1–15)
  • Birth of ʿĪsā عليه السلام without a father (v.16–36)
  • Reminder of resurrection and afterlife (v.66–98)
  • True Servitude to Allah
  • Prophets Zakariyyā, Ibrāhīm, Mūsā, Ismāʿīl, and Idrīs عليهم السلام are mentioned as role models of obedience and humility.
  • Warning Against Shirk
  • Rejection of the idea that Allah has a son (v.88–95)
  • Clarification that ʿĪsā is a servant and prophet, not divine.
  • Consolation to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
  • Allah reassures him that the truth will prevail despite rejection.
Main Subjects
Here’s a short structure of Surah Maryam:
  • 1–15 Birth of Yahyā عليه السلام to Zakariyyā عليه السلام
  • 16–36 Birth of ʿĪsā عليه السلام to Maryam عليها السلام
  • 37–40 Disputes about ʿĪsā عليه السلام and warning to disbelievers
  • 41–50 Story of Ibrāhīm عليه السلام with his father
  • 51–53 Mention of Mūsā and Hārūn عليهما السلام
  • 54–55 Mention of Ismāʿīl عليه السلام
  • 56–57 Mention of Idrīs عليه السلام
  • 58–65 Prophets as examples; call to pure worship
  • 66–98 Refutation of disbelief in resurrection; warnings and glad tidings
We have already published a post exclusively on Maryam (Mary) which can be accessed from the link given below:


Lessons We Learn
  • Allah’s power is limitless — He grants children to the barren, elderly, and even to a virgin.
  • Prophets are humble servants — their greatness comes from obedience, not from divine status.
  • True honor is in faith and worship — wealth and lineage mean nothing before Allah.
  • Shirk is the gravest sin — attributing a son to Allah is strongly condemned.
  • Patience in Dawah — Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is reassured that rejection is part of the prophetic path.
  • Compassion in family ties — Ibrāhīm عليه السلام speaks kindly even when his father rejects him.
  • Preparation for the Hereafter — this life is temporary; resurrection is certain.
We have already shared the Overview and the Tafseer / Exegesis of the Surah which can be read from links given below:

Overview | ExegesisPart I | Part II | Part III |

Herein under are some of the selected verses from this Sūrah already posted by us:
In time we will add more selected verses from Sūrah 19. Maryam  مريم (Mary).
May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 
وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 
(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”
That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may also refer to our exclusive reference page: Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.

For more Selected Subjects, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects and our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. .

You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.
Photo: ChatGPT | Reference: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  
    In addition, other sources which have been explored and views of other scholars have been incorporated while explaining meaning of a verse. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

    Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

    If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

    Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

    Saturday, 9 August 2025

    Al-Qurʾān: Selected verses from Sürah 17. Al-Isra'ʾ (The Night Journey)

    Sürah Al-Isra'ʾ الإسراء, 'The Night Journey'), also known as Sürah Banī Isrāʾīl (بني إسرائيل,  'The Children of Israel'), is the 17th sūrah (chapter) of the Quran, with 111 verses (āyāt), part of the 17th Juz. The word Isra' refers to the Night Journey of the Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم. This surāh is part of a series of al-Musabbihat surāhs because it begins with the glorification of Allah. It opens with the famous verse about the Isrāʾ—the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ’s miraculous night journey from Makkah to Jerusalem—and then transitions into guidance, warnings, and lessons from past nations.

    | To know more about the Surahs called al-Musabbihat, please refer to our link: Surahs of the Holy Quran Known as Al-Musabbihat "The Praisers" |

    Theme of Surah al-Isrāʾ
    The surah’s central theme is: The journey of the Prophet ﷺ is a sign of Allah’s power, and the Qur’an is guidance and mercy, but rejecting it leads to destruction, as shown by the fate of earlier nations.

    It emphasizes:
    • The oneness of Allah (Tawḥīd)
    • The moral and spiritual responsibilities of humans
    • The link between divine law and social ethics
    • Accountability in the Hereafter
    Main Subjects
    Here’s a breakdown of its core sections:
    • a) The Night Journey (v.1)
      • Verse 1 is the only Qur’anic mention of the Isrāʾ: “Glory be to Him who took His servant by night from the Sacred Mosque to the Farthest Mosque, whose surroundings We have blessed…”
      • Significance: Establishes the sacred status of Masjid al-Aqsa and confirms the Prophet ﷺ’s divine mission.
    • b) Children of Israel and Historical Lessons (v.2–8)
      • Narrates how Banī Isrāʾīl were given the Book, but their arrogance and disobedience led to two major punishments.
      • Lesson: Divine blessings can be withdrawn if one turns to corruption.
    • c) Qur’an as Guidance (v.9–22)
      • Qur’an leads to what is upright.
      • Clear moral code: worship Allah alone, kindness to parents, justice, modesty, and fulfillment of promises.
    • d) Human Nature and Accountability (v.23–39)
      • Condemnation of arrogance, extravagance, and ingratitude.
      • Ten commandments-like ethics.
    • e) Challenge to the Disbelievers (v.40–60)
      • Warnings about the consequences of denying truth.
      • Refutes demands for miraculous signs on their own terms.    
    • f) Scenes from the Hereafter (v.71–104)
      • People will be called by their leaders or records.
      • Story of Moses and Pharaoh—arrogance leading to ruin.
    • g) Final Reminder (v.105–111)
      • Qur’an revealed in truth, not to distress believers.
      • Ends with a call to glorify Allah.
    About Buraq
    When talking and explaining Sürah Al-Isra'ʾ, the mention of horse like white beast Buraq is made. What is Buraq then? 
    • Buraq is the miraculous steed that, according to authentic hadiths (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim), carried the Prophet ﷺ during the Isrāʾ from Masjid al-Haram (Makkah) to Masjid al-Aqsa (Jerusalem).
    • Described as white, smaller than a mule but larger than a donkey, it would place its hoof at the farthest point its eye could see.
    • From Masjid al-Aqsa, the Prophet ﷺ then ascended through the heavens (Miʿrāj)—this part is not directly mentioned in Surah al-Isrāʾ but is narrated in hadith.
    More of it will be explained in selected verses from this surah. 

    May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 
    وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 
    (36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”
    That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

    May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

    Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

    Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

    You may also refer to our exclusive reference page: Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.

    For more Selected Subjects, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects and our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. .

    You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.
    Photo: ChatGPT | Reference: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |

    An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  
      In addition, other sources which have been explored and views of other scholars have been incorporated while explaining meaning of a verse. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

      Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

      If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

      Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

      Wednesday, 6 August 2025

      Universal moral code as explained in Al Qur'an

      Everything around us functions under a set of rules. Whether it is the entire celestial world where trillions and trillions galaxies, stars and moon move in a given direction and speed, or the human beings on our earth which if not given a code of conduct could go astray and may create a chaos. Thus a universal code of conduct is needed to work on a shared ethical ground that should respect humanity’s diversity while upholding values that should protect rights of the people. Whether drawn from religion, philosophy, or human rights, such a code should aim for justice, compassion, truth, and responsibility.

      In Al Qur'an Allah the sole Creator of the entire universe lays down explicit instructions for the enforcement of moral code of conduct, which in fact are the guidelines for the entire mankind. Here is the verse, mentioned in the 90th verse of Surah 16. An Nahl (The Honey Bee) in Arabic and its English translation:

      إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَأۡمُرُ بِٱلۡعَدۡلِ وَٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنِ وَإِيتَآئِ ذِي ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰ وَيَنۡهَىٰ عَنِ ٱلۡفَحۡشَآءِ وَٱلۡمُنكَرِ وَٱلۡبَغۡيِۚ يَعِظُكُمۡ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَذَكَّرُونَ
      "Indeed, Allah commands justice (al-‘adl), excellence (al-ihsān), and giving to relatives (īṯā’ dhi al-qurbā), and forbids immorality (al-faḥshā’), bad conduct (al-munkar), and oppression (al-baghy). He admonishes you that perhaps you will be reminded." — [Surah An-Nahl 16:90]

      Why This Verse is Special
      Surah An-Nahl (16:90) is one of the most comprehensive verses of the Qur'an. It is often recited in the Friday khutbahs (sermons) due to its encompassing nature regarding moral guidance. Herein under are its major focuses for the mankind:
      • Universal Moral Code: It transcends religion and applies to humanity at large.
      • Practical Guidance: It balances personal conduct, social justice, and family responsibilities.
      • Regular Recitation: Due to its depth, it is often recited at the end of Friday khutbahs to remind people of core values.
      Breakdown and Explanation with References
      The verse quoted above has two portions: The virtues (The first three codes of conduct) and the vice (the later three instructions) described separately herein under: 
      1. “Indeed, Allah commands justice (العدل - al-‘adl)
      Justice is the foundation of Islamic law and society. It applies in all contexts: personal, legal, economic, and social.
      • Related Quranic References:
        • Surah An-Nisa 4:135 – "O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives..."
        • Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:8 – "Be just; that is nearer to righteousness..."
      • Hadith Reference: Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: "The most beloved of people to Allah on the Day of Judgment and the closest to Him will be the just leader." — (Tirmidhi, Hadith 1329)
      2. “Excellence (الإحسان - al-ihsan)
      Ihsan means to do more than justice — to do good even when not required, and to behave with compassion and benevolence.
      • Related Quranic References:
        • Surah Al-Qasas 28:77 – "And do good as Allah has done good to you..."
        • Surah Al-Baqarah 2:195 – "Indeed, Allah loves the doers of good (al-muhsineen)."
      • The Prophet ﷺ explained ihsan as: "That you worship Allah as though you see Him, and if you do not see Him, then know that He sees you." — (Sahih Muslim)
      3. “Giving to relatives (إيتاء ذي القربى)
      Charity begins at home, and kinship ties are highly valued in Islam.
      • Related Quranic References: "They ask you what they should spend. Say: Whatever you spend of good is [to be] for parents and relatives..." - Surah Al-Baqarah 2:215
      • Hadith Reference: The Prophet ﷺ said: "Charity given to the poor is charity, but charity given to a relative is both charity and upholding ties of kinship." — (Tirmidhi, Hadith 658)
      4. “And forbids immorality (الفحشاء - al-faḥshā’)
      This refers to indecent or obscene acts (e.g., fornication, adultery, lewdness).
      • Related Quranic References: "Do not approach unlawful sexual intercourse. Indeed, it is ever an immorality and is evil as a way." - Surah Al-Isra 17:32
      • Hadith Reference: The Prophet ﷺ said: "Modesty is part of faith, and obscenity is part of hardness of heart..." — (Ahmad, Sahih)
      5.“And bad conduct / wrongdoing (المنكر - al-munkar)
      Munkar refers to all actions that are known to be evil, harmful, or sinful by Islamic standards. Muslims are encouraged to enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong:

      Surah Al-Imran 3:104 – "Let there be a group among you who call to goodness, enjoin what is right, and forbid what is wrong..."

      6. “And oppression / transgression (البغي - al-baghy)
      Refers to arrogance, tyranny, or injustice, especially when one uses power unjustly.
      • Related Quranic Reference: Surah Ash-Shura 42:42 – "The blame is only against those who wrong the people and tyrannize upon the earth without right..."
      • Hadith Reference: The Prophet ﷺ said: "Beware of oppression, for oppression will be darkness on the Day of Resurrection..." — (Sahih Muslim, Hadith 2578)
      If the moral codes of conduct are applied faithfully throughout the world, the world could be transformed into Jannah (Paradise) on earth.

      Those interested in detailed explanation of the above quoted verse, may refer to our earlier post on the explanation of verse 16:90: Allah enjoins Three Virtues - and Forbids Three Vices 

      Please visit our reference page:  Sūrah 16. An Nahl الْنَّحْل -  The Honey Bee for more selected verses from Surah An Nahl.
      May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 
      وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 
      (36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”
      That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

      May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

      Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

      Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

      You may also refer to our exclusive reference page: Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.

      For more Selected Subjects, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects and our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. .

      You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.
      Photo | Reference: | 1 | 2 | 3 |

      An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  
        In addition, other sources which have been explored and views of other scholars have been incorporated while explaining meaning of a verse. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

        Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

        If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

        Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

        Al-Qurʾān: Selected verses from Sūrah 16. An Nahl (The Honey Bee)

        Sūrah An Nahl الْنَّحْل -  The Honey Bee, is the 16th chapter (sūrah) of the Qur'an, with 128 verses (āyāt), part of the 14th Juz of Al-Qurʾān. It is named after honey bees mentioned in verse 68, and contains a comparison of the industry and adaptability of honey bees with the industry of man. The Sūrah combines creational signs, rational arguments, moral teachings, and prophetic encouragement. It serves as a powerful reminder of Allah’s favor, the need for gratitude, and the ultimate success of truth over falsehood.

        Here's a detailed explanation of the reference to context, major themes, and its significance:

        Reference to Context (Asbāb al-Nuzūl / Background)
        Surah An-Nahl was revealed during the later Makkan period, a time when Muslims were facing intense persecution from the Quraysh. This period was marked by:
        • Increasing hostility toward Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
        • Resistance to the message of monotheism.
        • Harsh treatment of early Muslims.
        The surah was revealed to console and strengthen the Prophet and the believers, affirm the truth of the message, and warn the disbelievers of the consequences of rejecting divine guidance.

        Major Focuses and Themes
        • Tawheed (Oneness of Allah)
          • The Sūrah repeatedly emphasizes Allah’s unity, contrasting it with the absurdity of polytheism.
          • Nature is used as a sign of Allah’s power – bees, rain, cattle, fruits, etc.
          • Verses 3–18 mention several blessings that demonstrate Allah’s creative power.
        • Revelation and Prophethood
          • The Qur'an is described as a mercy and guidance.
          • Emphasis on the truthfulness and mission of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
          • Encouragement to reflect on divine signs rather than blindly follow ancestors.
        • Moral and Ethical Teachings
          • Justice, righteousness, and fulfillment of promises are encouraged.
          • Clear instruction in Verse 90: “Indeed, Allah commands justice, good conduct, and giving to relatives and forbids immorality, bad conduct, and oppression...” (16:90)
          • This is considered one of the most comprehensive ethical verses in the Qur’an.
          • Recited in Friday sermons around the world.
        • Punishment and Reward
          • Those who disbelieve and are arrogant will face punishment.
          • Those who are patient, grateful, and righteous will be rewarded in the Hereafter.
        • Gratitude vs. Ingratitude
          • The surah stresses being grateful to Allah for His blessings.
          • Ingratitude is strongly criticized.
        • Reference to the (Honey) Bee (Verse 68–69)
          • From which the surah takes its name: “Your Lord inspired the bee, saying: "Set up hives in the mountains and in the trees and in the trellises that people put up,.”
          • This verse highlights the harmony of nature, and how creatures obey divine command.
          • The bee symbolizes productivity, order, and divine instruction.
        Why Surah An-Nahl is Important
        • Strong argument for monotheism using signs in creation.
        • Universal moral code in Verse 90 – "Surely Allah enjoins justice, kindness and the doing of good to kith and kin, and forbids all that is shameful, evil and oppressive. He exhorts you so that you may be mindful." - a cornerstone of Islamic ethics.
        • Highlights divine blessings, urging reflection and gratitude.
        • Encouragement during persecution – a morale boost for early Muslims.
        • Scientific allusions – especially about the bee and honey, often cited in discussions on Islam and science.
        Key Verses to Remember
        • 16:5–8: Animals as a sign of Allah’s favor
        • 16:18:   “If you try to count Allah’s blessings, you cannot enumerate them.”
        • 16:36:   Messengers sent to every nation
        • 16:36:   The Divine miracle of formation of milk in the cattle
        • 16:89:   The Qur’an as clarification for all things
        • 16:90:   Universal moral code - Justice, kindness, and forbidding evil
        • 16:115-119 Lawful and unlawful food
        • 16:125  A notable verse that encourages inviting others to Islam with wisdom, good preaching, and respectful dialogue.
        We have already shared the Overview and the Tafseer / Exegesis of the Surah which can be read from links given below:
        | Exegesis: Part I | Part II | Part III | 

        Herein under are some of the selected verses / ayat already published by us for selective reading:
        In time, we shall add more important ayat / verses from Sūrah An Nahl for the interest of our readers.
        May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 
        وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 
        (36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”
        That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

        May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

        Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

        Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

        You may also refer to our exclusive reference page: Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.

        For more Selected Subjects, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects and our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. .

        You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.
        Photo | Reference: | 1 | 2 | 3 |

        An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  
          In addition, other sources which have been explored and views of other scholars have been incorporated while explaining meaning of a verse. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

          Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

          If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

          Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

          Tuesday, 5 August 2025

          Al-Qurʾān: Among the People of the Book are those who believe in Allah

          Faith in One True God is undeniable. No matter how Divine words are twisted by priests, monks and Atheists, the really cannot be changed. Those who truly believe and understand what is written in the Divine Scriptures, after due deliberation and reflection, know for sure the Oneness of God without any pluses and minuses.  And it is this unflinching faith in the truth, that many men of the Book(s) know in their hearts the reality of truth about the Creator of the universes. This reality residing in the hearts of many, finally removes the man made barriers and takes on to the ultimate truth.

          This reality has been expressed in the 199th verse of Al-i'Imran (The Family of Imran) expressed herein under:

          وَإِنَّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مَن يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكُمْ وَمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِمْ خَاشِعِينَ لِلَّهِ ۖ لَا يَشْتَرُونَ بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا ۗ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ
          "And indeed, among the People of the Book are those who believe in Allah and what was revealed to you and what was revealed to them, being humbly submissive to Allah. They do not sell the verses of Allah for a small price. For them is a reward with their Lord. Indeed, Allah is swift in account." — Surah Aal-Imran 3:199

          Explanation of the Verse
          Just before the sūrah ends, a fresh reference is made in verse 199 to the people of earlier revelations which states that some of them have similar beliefs to those of the Muslims. Although, they have not publicly declared their allegiance to Allah, these are considered to have joined the ranks of the Muslims and adopted their ways. Hence, they also deserve the same reward:

          This reference is made in order to bring to a conclusion the long account, given in the sūrah, of the people of earlier revelations. The sūrah has referred to many groups among them and to many of their attitudes. Now that the sūrah is speaking about true faith and how people should accept it, and portraying a scene of supplication to God and His answering of believers’ prayers, it states that some of the people of earlier revelations have also followed the same path to its final end. They have believed in all God’s revelations and have not sought to isolate God’s messengers from Him, nor have they discriminated against any of His messengers. They believe in what was revealed to them in former times, and in what has been revealed to the Muslims. This is the distinctive characteristic of a faith which looks at all believers with loving tenderness and visualizes the whole procession of the faithful as leading directly to God. It looks at the Divine system as a complete whole. The one characteristic of those believers among the people of earlier revelations which is highlighted here is humility before God and the refusal to barter away God’s revelations for a trifling price. They are thus set apart from the ranks of the people of the Scriptures whose main characteristic is one of boastfulness and of being totally unashamed before God. Moreover, they fabricate lies and seek cheap worldly pleasures.
           
          To those believers among the people of earlier revelations God promises the same reward as He gives to Muslim believers. God does not delay the reward of those who deal with Him. Far be it for Him to do so. “Swift is God’s reckoning.”

          This verse highlights a positive exception among the People of the Book (Jews and Christians), acknowledging that not all disbelieve or oppose the truth. Some among them:
          • Believe in Allah, and
          • Believe in what was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, as well as
          • What was previously revealed to them (Torah, Gospel),
          • Are humble and submissive to Allah (خاشعين لله),
          • Do not exploit the religion for worldly gain (i.e., they don't "sell" God's verses for profit).
          • These individuals are promised a reward from Allah.
          Cross-References in the Qur'an
          • Surah Al-Baqarah (2):62
            • "Indeed, those who believed and those who were Jews or Christians or Sabeans — those [among them] who believed in Allah and the Last Day and did righteousness — will have their reward with their Lord..."
            • Similar message: Faith and righteousness, regardless of origin, lead to reward — especially for those who recognized and accepted truth when it came.
          • Surah Al-A'raf (7):159
            • "And among the people of Moses is a community which guides by truth and by it establishes justice."
            • Acknowledgement that even within the followers of previous prophets, there remain upright believers.
          • Surah Al-Ma'idah (5):82
            • "You will find the nearest of them in affection to the believers those who say, 'We are Christians.' That is because among them are priests and monks and because they are not arrogant."
            • This verse emphasizes Christian humility and sincerity — traits leading many to accept Islam when they heard the Qur'an.
          • Surah Al-Qasas (28):52–53
            • "Those to whom We gave the Scripture before it — they believe in it. And when it is recited to them, they say, 'We believe in it. Indeed, it is the truth from our Lord. Indeed we were, [even] before it, Muslims [submitting to Allah].'"
            • This directly supports 3:199 — these are People of the Book who submit to Allah upon recognizing the truth in the Qur’an.
          Sunnah References
          • Najashi (Negus), the King of Abyssinia
            • He was a Christian king who believed in the message of Islam and protected Muslim emigrants.
            • The Prophet ﷺ said he was a believer and prayed the Janazah (funeral) prayer for him in absentia.
            • "Your brother has died. Pray for him." — [Bukhari]
            • He is a living example of 3:199 — a righteous individual from Ahl al-Kitab who accepted the truth.
            • Note: Watch a video clip at the end of the post taken from the film The Message about a dialogue between the Muslims and King Negus.
          • Waraqah ibn Nawfal
            • A Christian monk and cousin of Khadijah (RA), who recognized Prophet Muhammad ﷺ as the final prophet.
            • "This is the same angel who came to Musa..." — [Bukhari]
            • Though he died early, his recognition of the truth is an example of sincere belief among People of the Book.
          Core Message of 3:199
          • Islam is universal, and sincere faith, humility, and submission to Allah are what matter — not tribal or religious labels.
          • The Qur’an acknowledges truth and goodness in others, including non-Muslims who accept divine truth sincerely.
          • Rejecting prejudice: Muslims are taught not to generalize or condemn all from other faiths.
          May the truth residing into hearts of many among the Book one day and finally proclaim what their heart says about the ultimate truth of our lives. Ameen

          Please visit our reference page:  Surah 3. Al-i'Imran (The Family of Imran)  for selected verses from Surah Al i'Imran.

          You may now like to a video clip mentioned earlier when mentioning Negus, the King of Abyssinia. The background to this clip is the presentation of a contingent of the Muslim migrants to Abyssinia. This was abound the 5th year of Prophethood, facing intense persecution in Makkah a group of early Muslims were instructed by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to emigrate to Abyssinia. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ  of the view that Abyssinia was ruled by a just and Christian king (Negus) who would allow them to practice their religion freely. Upon arrival in Abyssinia, the Muslim group was presented in the court of King Negus. An infidel followed them to the court of the king, who had good relation with the court men, to persuade the king to return the "run away" Muslims so that they could be persecuted for breaking away from the traditions and faith of their forefathers. The king when heard the Muslim view point and specially the narration from Qur'an about the birth of Prophet Eesa (Jesus), was convinced that both the Injeel (The Gospel) and Qur'an talk of the same one true God and the miraculous birth of the Prophet Eesa. And thus allowed them to stay in his kingdom and were free to follow Islam:
          This verse thus is part of a broader discussion in Surah Al-Imran about relations with other religious communities, particularly the People of the Book. It acknowledges that not all of them are antagonistic toward Islam; some are righteous and recognize the truth of the Quran. It promotes a message of unity among those who sincerely believe in God, regardless of their religious background, while also emphasizing the importance of staying true to divine guidance.
          May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 
          وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 
          (36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”
          That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

          May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

          Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

          Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

          You may also refer to our exclusive reference page: Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.

          For more Selected Subjects, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects and our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. .

          You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.
          Photo | Reference: | 1 | 2 | 3 |

          An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  
            In addition, other sources which have been explored and views of other scholars have been incorporated while explaining meaning of a verse. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT / Grok is also taken.

            Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

            If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

            Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

            Al-Qurʾān: Selected verses from Surah 67 Al Mulk الملك (The Dominion)

            Sürah Al-Mulk (الملك) - The Dominion, also translated as The Sovereignty and The Kingdom, is the 67th chapter (surah) of the Quran, comprising 30 verses, part of the 29th Juz of Al Qur'an. The surah takes its name right from the very first verse.
            تَبٰرَكَ الَّذِىۡ بِيَدِهِ الۡمُلۡكُ وَهُوَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَىۡءٍ قَدِيۡرُۙ‏  
            (67:1) Blessed is He in Whose Hand is the dominion of the Universe, and Who has power over everything;

            Surah Al Mulk displays the blessings of Allah, His supreme power, and His exalted wisdom. He is the Creator, the Provider, the Overseer, the Wise Planner, and the Originator who perfected everything He created. It has been named as such in most copies of the Qur’an. 

            Importance of Surah Al-Mulk
            • Protection from the Grave's Punishment
              • Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: "There is a surah in the Qur’an which contains thirty ayat which kept interceding for a man until his sins are forgiven. This surah is ‘Blessed is He in Whose Hand is the dominion.’” — [Tirmidhi, Abu Dawood]
              • It’s widely believed that Surah Al-Mulk, when recited regularly (especially at night), provides protection from the punishment of the grave.
            • Intercession on the Day of Judgment: The Surah acts as an intercessor for those who recite it regularly.
            • Reminder of Divine Power and Accountability: It constantly reminds believers of Allah’s control over life and death, the natural world, and the ultimate accountability in the afterlife.
            Core Theme of Surah Al-Mulk
            In this surah, on the one hand, the teachings of Islam have been introduced briefly, and, on the other, the people living in heedlessness have been aroused from their slumber in a most effective way. A characteristic of the earliest surahs of the Makkan period is that they present the entire teachings of Islam and the object of the Holy Prophet's mission, not in detail, but briefly, so that they are assimilated by the people easily. Moreover, they are particularly directed to make the people shun heedlessness, to make them think, and to arouse their dormant conscience.

            The Surah emphasizes:
            • Allah’s complete control over the universe (Mulk - The Dominion).
            • The perfection of His creation.
            • The consequences of disbelief.
            • The need to observe, reflect, and be morally accountable.
            Major Sections / Positions
            • The Opening – Allah’s Sovereignty:  Verses 1–2 Allah owns dominion over all; He controls life and death as a test.
            • Wonders of Creation - verses 3–5  The skies are flawless; creation is perfect—signs for those who reflect.
            • Warnings to Disbelievers - Verses 6–11: Description of Hell and punishment for those who reject truth.
            • Earthly Blessings as Signs - Verses 12–15 Earth, rain, and sustenance—all signs of Allah's mercy and power.
            • Who Can Protect You but Allah? Verses 16–20 No one can help against Allah's decree—don’t be deluded by worldly means.
            • Creation and Sustenance as Proof - Verses 21–23 Allah alone provides; idols and false gods are powerless.
            • Life is a Test; Use Senses to Reflect - Verses 24–27 Reminder of purpose of life, urging people to use hearing, sight, and hearts.
            • Conclusion – Reliance on Allah and Prophets' Role - Verses 28–30 Message to the Prophet ﷺ to remain firm; Allah alone provides water and sustenance.
            Reflection Questions
            After reading the entire surah, one needs to reflect on what how has been said in the surah and how one should ask following questions to ensure its true understanding:
            • Do I see the signs of Allah in the natural world?
            • Am I prepared for the test of life and death?
            • Do I rely on Allah as the true Provider?
            We have already shared the Overview and the Tafseer / Exegesis of the Surah which can be read from links given below:
            May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 
            وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 
            (36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”
            That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

            May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

            Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

            Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

            You may also refer to our exclusive reference page: Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.

            For more Selected Subjects, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects and our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. .

            You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.
            Photo | Reference: | 1 | 2 | 3 |

            An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  
              In addition, other sources which have been explored and views of other scholars have been incorporated while explaining meaning of a verse. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

              Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

              If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

              Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

              Twitter Delicious Facebook Digg Stumbleupon Favorites More