Life of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is full of teaching, rendering advices and letting others know the etiquettes of living a life according the Divine guidance as contained in Qur'an. Since besides being a religion, Islam is complete code of life and code of conduct, it encompasses every action of a man which should be taken as per explained in Qur'an and practically demonstrated by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
And when it comes to taking one's meal, it should commence by taking the name of Allah, saying Bismillah بِسْمِ اللَّهِ to show our gratitude to our Creator who has provided us the means of sustenance and food to eat. But what if forgets to say Bismillah before eating the food and continues and suddenly he remembers that he has not said Bismillah.
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ guides us for such situations and has told us what to say to compensate for our omission. This Hadith is mentioned in Sunan Ibn Majah / Book 29 Chapters on Food / كتاب الأطعمة) / Chapter 7: Saying bismillah when eating / باب التَّسْمِيَةِ عِنْدَ الطَّعَامِ / as Hadith number # 3945 under:
It was narrated that ‘Aishah said:
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was eating food with six of his Companions when a Bedouin came and ate it all in two bites. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘If he had said Bismillah, it would have sufficed you (all). When any one of you eats food, let him say Bismillah, and if he forgets to say Bismillah at the beginning, let him say Bismillah fi awwalihi wa akhirih (In the Name of Allah at the beginning and at the end).’”
Arabic Text:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنِ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتَوَائِيِّ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَأْكُلُ طَعَامًا فِي سِتَّةِ نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَأَكَلَهُ بِلُقْمَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ " أَمَا أَنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ قَالَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ لَكَفَاكُمْ فَإِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ طَعَامًا فَلْيَقُلْ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ نَسِيَ أَنْ يَقُولَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ فِي أَوَّلِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ فِي أَوَّلِهِ وَآخِرِهِ " .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)
This hadith emphasizes the importance of saying "Bismillah" (In the Name of Allah) before eating, and it reflects a broader Islamic principle that actions should be accompanied by the remembrance of Allah, especially when receiving sustenance.
The hadith suggests that when "Bismillah" is pronounced, the food is not only sufficient but also blessed, even if the quantity seems limited. The Bedouin, who did not say "Bismillah," quickly consumed the food, whereas invoking Allah’s name would have caused the food to suffice for everyone. This illustrates the concept of barakah (blessing) associated with remembering Allah.
If someone forgets to say "Bismillah" before eating, they are given a remedy by saying "Bismillah fi awwalihi wa akhirih" بِسْمِ اللَّهِ فِي أَوَّلِهِ وَآخِرِهِ (In the Name of Allah, at the beginning and at the end), which still invokes Allah's blessings retroactively.
Connection to the Qur'an
Let us see how this complements the Qur'anic teachings by encouraging mindfulness of Allah's presence in daily activities, showing gratitude for His provisions, and seeking blessings in all affairs.
- Acknowledging Allah's Provision:
- The Qur'an repeatedly stresses that all sustenance comes from Allah.
- In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:172), Allah commands believers to "Eat of the good things which We have provided for you, and be grateful to Allah."
- By saying "Bismillah" before eating, a Muslim acknowledges Allah as the provider of the food and shows gratitude for it.
- Gratitude and Blessings:
- The act of saying "Bismillah" invokes blessings and barakah (divine increase) in the meal. This aligns with the Qur'anic idea that gratitude leads to an increase in blessings.
- In Surah Ibrahim (14:7), Allah says, "If you are grateful, I will surely increase you [in favor]."
- The Prophet ﷺ, by instructing to say "Bismillah," is encouraging gratitude that brings blessings, a theme also found in the Qur'an.
- Mindfulness of Allah:
- The Qur'an encourages mindfulness of Allah in all actions, including eating.
- In Surah Al-An'am (6:121), believers are instructed to "Eat not of (meat) on which Allah's name has not been pronounced."
- This verse points to the importance of beginning actions, especially related to food, with the remembrance of Allah’s name.
In view of the explanation of the Hadith and its connection with Qur'an, we must make it a habit to begin eating our meal by saying بِسْمِ اللَّهِ (in the name of Allah). But if we forget it and begin eating, then no sooner we remember it should stop and say بِسْمِ اللَّهِ فِي أَوَّلِهِ وَآخِرِهِ (In the Name of Allah, at the beginning and at the end) and then resume eating. Allah will honour our omission and bless us, In sha Allah.
May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door.
وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ
(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”
That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.
May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.
Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.
Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.
Please refer to our exclusive reference page Etiquettes taught by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ for more etiquettes attributed to Prophet Muhammad.
For more hadiths on varying subjects, refer to our reference page: Sunnah and Hadith of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to know more about Hadiths and Sunnah of Prophet of Allah. You may also refer to our Reference Pages for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.
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