- "Give (in charity) and do not give reluctantly": The Prophet ﷺ encourages believers to give freely and generously in charity, without hesitation or reluctance. Charity should be given with a sincere heart, seeking Allah’s pleasure, rather than out of compulsion or half-heartedly.
- "Lest Allah should give you in a limited amount": The hadith warns that if a person is reluctant to give to others, Allah may limit what they receive. The message is clear: generosity leads to abundance, while stinginess can lead to deprivation.
- "Do not withhold your money lest Allah should withhold it from you": This part of the hadith echoes the idea that withholding wealth or being miserly may result in Allah withholding His blessings and provisions from that person.
- Giving Charity Brings Blessings: (Surah Al-Baqarah (2:261)):
"The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is like a seed [of grain] that sprouts seven ears; in every ear are a hundred grains. And Allah multiplies [His reward] for whom He wills."
This verse shows that giving in charity results in immense blessings and rewards. A single act of charity can lead to a manifold return in this life and the Hereafter. The hadith reflects this same principle, where giving generously opens the doors to greater blessings.
- Warning Against Stinginess: (Surah Muhammad (47:38)):
"...But if you withhold, He will replace you with a people other than you, and they will not be like you."
Allah warns against being miserly, and the verse suggests that if people are unwilling to give, Allah may replace them with others who are more generous. This aligns with the hadith’s warning that withholding charity can lead to Allah withholding His blessings.
- Encouragement to Spend for the Sake of Allah: (Surah Al-Baqarah (2:245)):
"Who is it that will lend to Allah a goodly loan, so He may multiply it for him many times over? And it is Allah who withholds and grants abundance, and to Him you will be returned."
Allah describes spending in charity as a "loan" given to Him, which He promises to multiply in return. The verse also reminds us that it is Allah who controls wealth—He withholds or grants it according to His wisdom. The hadith mirrors this idea, warning that withholding charity may result in Allah withholding wealth or blessings.
- Generosity Leads to Increased Provision: (Surah Saba (34:39)):
"Say: Indeed, my Lord extends provision for whom He wills of His servants and restricts it for him. But whatever thing you spend [in His cause]—He will compensate it; and He is the best of providers."This verse reinforces the belief that spending in the way of Allah will not diminish a person’s wealth, but rather, Allah will compensate and increase it. The hadith similarly advises that withholding charity can result in Allah limiting one’s wealth, while giving generously invites Allah's abundant provision.
Spiritual Lessons:
- Generosity as a Means of Earning Allah's Pleasure: Both the Qur'an and this hadith emphasize that giving in charity is a way to earn Allah’s pleasure and receive blessings in return. Acts of charity are not merely acts of kindness but also means of securing spiritual and material rewards from Allah.
- Avoiding Greed and Stinginess: The Qur'an and Hadith consistently warn against greed and withholding wealth. A person who is stingy harms themselves spiritually and materially. This hadith and the Qur'anic verses show that wealth is a test, and generosity leads to greater rewards, while greed leads to loss.
- Trust in Allah's Provision: The hadith encourages believers to trust in Allah’s provision. By giving freely, one demonstrates faith that Allah will provide for them. The Qur'an echoes this trust, reminding us that Allah is the ultimate provider and compensates whatever we give in charity.
May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door.