The Great Connection between Patience (ṣabr) and Gratitude (shukr) in Islam

If someone asks me what are the two qualities of a true believer, I would not hesitate to say: Patience and Gratitude. It is these two virtues of the character of the believer which refines his faith and trust in the Creator of the universe. In fact the the entire life of a believer revolves around these two qualities: patience (ṣabr صبر) and gratitude (shukr شكر). If we look back these two were the very qualities of every prophet and messenger of Allah. In Islam, Sabr (patience) and Shukr (gratitude) are deeply interconnected, foundational pillars of faith, often described as the "two wings" of a believer or two sides of the same coin. They represent a comprehensive framework for navigating all of life's circumstances—hardship and ease—with faith and spiritual balance. 

This means every situation in life becomes spiritually beneficial for a believer. So let us try to establish a correlation between these two wings of a believer and find a deeper meaning and connection between Patience and Gratitude.

Before we try to establish a correlation between Sabr and Shukr, let us in simple words define both these terminotics:

Ṣabr (patience) is an active state of steadfastness, self-restraint, and reliance on God rather than passive resignation. It involves controlling one's soul, tongue, and actions during trials, avoiding complaints, and maintaining consistency in doing good. Far from being a sign of weakness, it is considered a powerful spiritual virtue that enables a person to endure hardship while remaining faithful to divine commands, ultimately leading to immense reward.

Gratitude (Shukr شكر) denotes thankfulness, gratitude or acknowledgment by humans, being a highly esteemed virtue in Islam. The term may also be used if the subject is God, in which case it takes the meaning of "divine responsiveness".

Why Life Requires Both Patience and Gratitude

Human life constantly moves between two conditions:

• Times of Ease and Gratitude: Good health, success, family and means of sustenance/provision. In these moments the believer shows shukr (gratitude).
• Times of Difficulty: In times of difficulty we need to exhibit extreme sense of patience. When one is faces with setbacks, illness, deprivation of health and wealth, injustice and failures, the believer practices ṣabr (patience).

Since life always alternates between these two states, the believer is always spiritually growing.

The Qur’anic Connection Between Patience and Gratitude

The Qur'an repeatedly pairs these two qualities. For example the 5th verse of Surah Ibrahim, it is said: “Indeed in that are signs for every patient and grateful person.” This verse teaches that people truly understand Allah’s signs when they possess both patience and gratitude.

Patience Protects Faith During Hardship

There are two ways to confront hardships - being impatient and take erratic decisions for which one is always regretful Hardships can easily lead to: rise in anger, despair and loss of faith But if one exhibits extreme level of patience, this keeps the believer connected to Allah and is always blessed Divinely to ease one's sufferings.

Here we can quote the powerful example is the life of Prophet Ayyub. He endured severe illness, loss of wealth, loss of family. He fell ill to an extent that his entire body was blistered and incurable. Yet he remained patient and continued worshipping Allah. Eventually Allah restored his health and blessings.

His story teaches that patience during suffering leads to divine mercy.

Gratitude Protects the Heart During Blessings

For believers with strong faith, blessings bring good tidings, humility and perseverance. But for other with weak faith, blessings can also be dangerous because they can lead to arrogance, pride, forgetting Allah. This failure in test of being blessed often leads to failures and deprivations for Allah does not like the ungrateful and the arrogant.

Mostly people forget that gratitude protects a person from these spiritual diseases. For example, when Prophet Sulaiman received immense power and wealth, he said: “This is from the favor of my Lord to test me whether I will be grateful or ungrateful.” (27:40). Instead of being boastful of his strength and dominance over both humans/jinns and animals, for he understood that blessings are also a test.

There are three conditions to a proper and complete praise of God: 1) To know God as the Giver of bounties, 2) To be pleased and satisfied with what He has given you, and 3) Not to use His bounty in the way of His disobedience.

It is quoted in Sahi Bukhari that the Prophet (ﷺ) used to stand (in the prayer) or pray till both his feet or legs swelled. He was asked why (he offered such an unbearable prayer) and he said, "should I not be a thankful slave."

The Perfect Example of Prophet Yusuf for displaying both Patience and Gratitude

The life of Prophet Yusuf perfectly combines patience and gratitude.

• During hardship he showed patience when right from his early life when he was abandoned by his brothers and thrown into a well, recovered by a passing caravan but sold into slavery. For a sin he never committed he was imprisoned unjustly where he endured hardship along with hardened criminals. Yet instead of repenting, he reflected on his life and connected to Allah trying to understand the meaning of test he was put in and improved his wisdom.
• During success when he became a powerful leader in Egypt, he remained grateful and humble. He later said: “Indeed whoever fears Allah and is patient, Allah does not waste the reward of those who do good.” (12:90) His life proves that patience leads to honor and gratitude preserves it.

A Deep Spiritual Insight from Scholars

Muslim scholars often deduce form their research of Qur'an, Sunnah and anecdotes of previous prophets and ungrateful people that Faith is built on two halves: Half patience and Half gratitude. Do you wonder Why?

Because patience helps you endure what you dislike, and gratitude helps you properly use what you love. Together they keep a believer balanced in every situation.

Practical Ways to Practice Both Daily

When something good happens, that is after success, after receiving good news, and after completing a task, always remember to immediately say Alhamdulillah and remember Allah. 

But when something difficult happens, always say: “Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un” (Indeed we belong to Allah and to Him we return)

Then remind yourself that hardship may contain hidden wisdom. The life of Prophet Yusuf is an example who struggled through hardships and extraordinary circumstances. Yet he remained patient and grateful for whatever he was going through taking as a test, not as punishment.

The Result of exercising Patience and Gratitude

A person who practices patience and gratitude develops inner peace, emotional stability, resilience in hardship, humility in success and deep trust in Allah. Such a person becomes spiritually unshakable, because every situation brings them closer to Allah.

Remember, a true believer lives between two states (1) Patience in difficulty (2) Gratitude in blessings throughout his life. This transforms the entire journey of life into a path toward closeness with Allah. Let us try to exercise patience in hardship and gratitude in good times. Patience if hardship is more rewarding than being grateful in good times because the test of believer comes when despite difficulties, rejection, dejection, and injustice, takes the bad and hard times as a test and not as a burden and he never lets go of his patient self. Likewise in good times, he is more humble and thankful for he knows arrogance and ungratefulness can rob his good time, for it is also a test.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

Photo | Resource References: | 1 | 2 | 3 | Sahi Bukhari |

For more Q&A about Understanding Islam, please refer to our reference page: Understanding Islam - Frequently asked Q&A. You may also refer to our refference page: Scholars' Viewpoint on important issue related to Islam to know more about Islam.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on Social Media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Holy Qur'an - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

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Why does Allah take Oaths in Al Qur'an

Those of us who study Al Qur'an deeply reflecting on each verse to know the why of what is being said, would often come across oaths that Allah takes at the beginning of some Surahs / Chapters of Al Qur'an. For example the 74th verse of Surah 56. Al-Waqi'ah as appended below:

No! I swear by the positions of the stars 

We will take this verse and its connected verses to explain how scholars say these oaths appear:

Oaths in Arabic Rhetoric (Balāghah)

Before we relate the topic as enumerated by the scholars, we need to understand the Arabic language of the times with its rich literature, specially poetry. Also taking oaths was a common custom to emphasise one's viewpoint or show one's truthfulness. Since Al Qur'an was revealed to the Arabs of the time, its language and phrasing was deliberately tailored to attract the literary love of the audience. Thus structuring AL Qur'an added rhythm, gravity, and intellectual engagement.

With this understanding, let us now see how scholars of time explain the why of oaths in Al Qur'an.

To Emphasize the Importance of What Follows

In classical Arabic rhetoric, an oath is a powerful way to: Capture attention, Signal seriousness and Underscore truth

When Allah swears by something, it highlights that what comes next is extremely important — often about revelation, resurrection, or divine power. In Surah 56, the oath about the stars is followed by affirmation that the Qur’an is noble and protected.

To Draw Attention to Signs in Creation

Unlike oaths taken by the Arabs of the time who took oaths on idols and their forefathers, Allah swears by created things, not because He needs them to strengthen His word (He doesn’t), but to: (1) Direct our attention to them, (2) Encourage reflection, and (3) Show their significance as signs (āyāt)

For example: (1) By the sun and moon, (2) By time (Al-‘Asr), (3) By the dawn, (4) By the stars

These are reminders of order, precision, and power in creation.

To Show the Greatness of What Is Sworn By

When Allah swears by something, scholars say it indicates that the thing itself is profound and meaningful.

In 56:75, “the positions of the stars” can refer to: (1) Their precise orbits, (2) Their setting and rising, or (3) Metaphorically, stages of revelation. In any case, it emphasizes cosmic order and divine control.

Allah Does Not Need to Swear — But We Need Emphasis

Humans swear to convince others of truth. Allah does not need to prove anything. Classical scholars explain that divine oaths are:

• For the benefit of the listener
• A teaching method
• A way to awaken reflection

It’s a rhetorical and pedagogical device.

A Deeper Layer in 56:75–76

Allah says: “And indeed, it is a great oath — if you only knew.” This suggests: (1) The object of the oath is immense in reality, (2) Humans may not fully grasp its significance

Some scholars even connect the “positions of the stars” with the gradual revelation of the Qur’an, linking the cosmos and revelation. That is why we should not merely correlate a Divine oath to its visible meaning but also what is invisible and what is being said to those who have wisdom and ability to reflect. 

Let us mention Ibn Kathir, one of the eminent scholars and exegetes of Al Qur'an who mentions two major interpretations reported from earlier scholars:

• What Does “Positions of the Stars” Mean?
• The Literal Astronomical Meaning This view says mawāqiʿ al-nujūm refers to: (1) The places where stars rise and set, (2) Their precise orbits and positions, (3) Their ordered movement in the sky
• According to this interpretation: (1) Allah is swearing by the immense precision and grandeur of the universe and (2) The complexity and vastness of the cosmos point to divine power.
• The oath emphasizes the greatness of what follows (the Qur’an’s truth and nobility in 56:77).
• Ibn Kathir notes that this view highlights how extraordinary and vast the star systems are—something humans barely comprehend.
• The Gradual Revelation of the Qur’an
• Another interpretation, also mentioned by Ibn Kathir and earlier authorities like Ibn ‘Abbās, connects “positions of the stars” to the stages of revelation of the Qur’an - The way it was sent down gradually over 23 years.
• In Arabic, najm (star) can also mean something that appears in portions. So the “positions” may refer to: The specific occasions and timings when verses were revealed, The divine wisdom in spacing out revelation.
• Under this interpretation: Allah is swearing by the precise, divinely measured way the Qur’an was revealed.
• The oath directly reinforces the next verse: “Indeed, it is a noble Qur’an.”

Ibn Kathir presents both interpretations without strictly limiting it to one, which is common in classical tafsir when multiple authentic reports exist.

We have only introduced the subject with some explanation. Readers interested to expand its scope may carryout research by referring to the exegesis of Al Qur'an by eminent scholars.

Now herein under we share a thought provoking lecture by one of the eminent scholars of present time, Nauman Ali Khan trying to explain the oats and the Divine philosophy behind these oaths for better understand:

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

Photo | References: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |

For more Q&A about Understanding Islam, please refer to our reference page: Understanding Islam - Frequently asked Q&A. You may also refer to our refference page: Scholars' Viewpoint on important issue related to Islam to know more about Islam.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on Social Media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Holy Qur'an - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Read More

Three verses of Qur'an that form a coherent philosophy of ‘ilm "علم" (knowledge) in Islam

Man has always been in the quest of knowing things. For this he collects Information / facts, to broaden his mental base of understanding things through learning, studying or even experience. The process of learning and knowing is what we call knowledge. Another word correlated to knowledge is wisdom, which is the ability to use that knowledge with good judgment, insight, and understanding to make sound decisions, seeing the bigger picture and long-term consequences, making wisdom a deeper application of knowledge. That means merely seeking knowledge and not applying it to one's handling of affair is meaningless. 

Knowledge is "knowing what", while wisdom is knowing "when and why" to use it, often gained through experience, reflection, and empathy, unlike knowledge which comes from books or study. 

 Knowledge encompasses both worldly knowledge and religious knowledge. It’s not about shunning the world and only seeking knowledge of the deen. Neither is it about seeking knowledge of the world without the guidance of faith.

In Islam, knowledge is known as 'ilm (Arabic علم). Seeking knowledge is thus mandatory for every believer, 999rrrrfor without learning, understanding, applying and passing on one's experience so gained to others. the cycle of 'ilm (knowledge) remains incomplete. No other religion or ideological thought emphasises seeking knowledge as an obligatory deed as Islam does. The Prophet of Islam Muhammad ﷺ said: “Seeking Knowledge is an obligation on every Muslim ( طَلَبُ الْعِلْمِ فَرِيضَةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ ).”

The importance of seeking 'good' knowledge that adds to one's wisdom has been stressed upon at man a places in Al Qur'an. Today, we share three verses from three different surahs of Qur'an and will try to know how these form a coherent Qur’anic philosophy of ‘ilm (knowledge). This we would do by asking three questions in sequence which will build a base for selecting three verses that answer our queries. These questions are:

• What does true knowledge do?
• Who truly possesses it?
• What inner state does it produce?

Based on the above three questions, let us see how do the following three verses (side by side) answer our queries:

• Surah Saba 34:6: “Those who have been given knowledge see that what has been sent down to you from your Lord is the Truth, and that it guides to the path of the Mighty, the Praiseworthy.”
• Surah Az-Zumar 39:9: “Say: Are those who know equal to those who do not know?”
• Surah Fatir 35:28: “Only those of His servants who have knowledge truly fear Allah.”

The Qur’an’s three-step definition of knowledge

The above quoted verses mean:

• The intellectual recognition (36:6) which leads to a believer to find and understand the truth
• The verse 39:9 brings about the moral distinctions between a knower and non-knower.
• Finding and knowing the truth has its spiritual outcome in the form of  Reverent awe (khashyah)

Together these show that ‘ilm is not neutral — it necessarily transforms perception, rank, and character.

Explanation of each verse

• If knowledge does not clarify truth, it is defective knowledge. The verse 36:6 stresses upon gaining knowledge as recognition (Basīrah) - recognizing the truth by seeing for knowledge here produces clarity, not confusion. The knowledge gained through reading and understanding Al Qur'an leads us to accept it as Al Haqq (The Complete truth) which leads us to following it.
• Knowledge helps us to differentiate between the truth and falsehood. The verse (49:9) thus dismantles the idea that ignorance and knowledge produce the same outcomes.
• Knowledge as reverent fear (Khashyah): This part of the Islamic philosophy of 'ilm needs to be understood in depth, for there is difference between fearing Allah because He will punish those who do not follow His path and reverent fear for more one knows Allah’s signs, power, and order, the more restrained and humble one becomes. Khashyah, thus, is not panic; it is awe grounded in understanding.

* Note: Scroll down to have an in depth explanation of "reverent fear / Khashah) and panic driven fear,

How the three verses complete each other

If we follow the logical flow , we would come to know that:

• Knowledge allows you to recognize truth (36:6) - Knowledge of Qur'an leads us to know Qur’an is not anti-intellect — it is anti-arrogant intellect.
• That recognition sets you apart (39:9)
• That distinction produces humility and obedience (35:28)

That is if any step is missing, the Qur’anic definition of knowledge collapses.

What the wise deduce from the comparison

The Qur’anic axiom: Knowledge that does not lead to truth-recognition, moral distinction, and reverent humility is not ‘ilm in the Qur’anic sense.

This explains: (1) Why advanced civilizations can still collapse (Surah Saba), (2) Why worship without understanding is shallow (39:9 context) and (3) Why information without humility breeds arrogance (35:28)

One-line synthesis

True knowledge sees the truth (34:6), elevates the knower (39:9), and humbles the heart (35:28).

How khashyah differs from fear in the Qur’an

We made a mention of reverent awe (Khashyah) above and herein under is its detailed explanation and comparison with panic driven fear /khawf خوف.

The Qur’an uses multiple words for fear, but they are not interchangeable. Among them, khashyah (خشية) occupies a unique and elevated position. Understanding this difference is essential to understanding Qur’anic spirituality and knowledge.

• Basic distinction
• Fear خَوف (khawf) - The basic form for "fear" meaning fear or apprehension. It also mean being dreaded or terrorized. Fear stems from a threat, danger or harm and is instinctive and emotional state of a person. It is generally because of one's weakness or uncertainty which makes one flee or hide to evade the chances of being harmed. Fear in Islam may mean fear of being thrown into the hell fire on the day of Judgement for one's sins and wrong doings committed in the worldly life.
• khashyah (خشية) - This form of fear stems from the awareness of greatness of the Lord of the World which one learns through knowledge and recognition. When one understand the awe of the Divine fear based on one's intellect and understanding, it draws one closer to one's Creator rather than running away for then one knows that in reverent fear is hidden the mercy of Allah. Such form of fear is restricted to people of knowledge (35:28).
• Linguistic root difference
• Fear (khawf – خوف): The root meaning is to be afraid of loss or harm. It is shared by humans, animals, even children. It can be be irrational, impulsive, or temporary.
• Khashyah (خشية): The root meaning is to fear due to awareness of magnitude. It is always connected to recognition, not instinct. It cannot exist without understanding who Allah is. This is why the Qur’an says: "إِنَّمَا يَخْشَى اللَّهَ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الْعُلَمَاءُ Only those of His servants who have knowledge truly fear Allah" 
• Psychological difference
  • Fear (khawf) Produces panic or avoidance and can paralyze action - but may disappear when danger seems gone
  • Khashyah on the other hand produces moral vigilance, deepens obedience and increases consistency, not anxiety
  • Psychological Difference: When one is fraught with fear of danger, the impulsive action tells the man, or even other living beings, to run, Khashyah says: “Be careful; you are before the Majestic.”

Knowledge as the condition of khashyah

This verse (35:28) does not say: (1) The most emotional fear Allah, or (2) The most anxious fear Allah. Rather it says: "The most knowledgeable fear Allah — with khashyah"

This implies that the more deeply one understands Allah’s power, justice, mercy, and order, the more careful, restrained, and humble one becomes.

Qur’anic usage pattern

• Fear (khawf) can be attributed to: Believers and disbelievers related to Worldly dangers and Shayṭān’s whispers (3:175)
• Khashyah is almost always linked to Allah, praised, never condemned and induces into man as a fruit of knowledge

Why the Qur’an prefers khashyah

It is because Allah does not want: (1) Terror without understanding, (2) Obedience born of panic. Instead it is expected of believer Submission rooted in recognition of truth and that hearts that are softened, not shattered

This aligns with: knowledge sees the truth (34:6), knowledge distinguishes (39:9) and knowledge produces khashyah (35:28) - that is Fear reacts to danger; khashyah responds to greatness.

Prophetic insight

The Prophet ﷺ said: “I am the one who knows Allah most among you, and I am the one who has the most khashyah of Him.”

This directly ties Knowledge with khashyah and Ignorance with fear.

Final reflection

• A person ruled by fear asks: “How do I escape punishment?”
• A person shaped by khashyah asks: “How do I remain worthy before the One who sees me?”

That is why the Qur’an elevates khashyah — and reserves it for those who truly know.

Thus Khashyah is the ultimate of knowledge with stems from acquiring knowledge, reflecting over Qur'an and understanding what and why Allah is saying something. Those who finally understand the end result are the ones who will finally succeed both in this world and the hereafter.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

Photo | Resource References: | 1 | 2 | 3 |

For more Q&A about Understanding Islam, please refer to our reference page: Understanding Islam - Frequently asked Q&A. You may also refer to our refference page: Scholars' Viewpoint on important issue related to Islam to know more about Islam.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on Social Media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Holy Qur'an - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Read More

Why there are so many verses in Al Qur’an that refer to rain as parable for life and death

Life and death is the unavoidable combination of life for every living thing or being which is born is bound to decay or die in a stipulated timeframe as Divinely scheduled. Since this an undeniable truth, man is cautioned time and again to ponder over one's life and its ultimate end so that one keeps himself aligned to the Divine commandment of accountability and stern Divine justice on the Day of Judgement after their resurrection.

Since man is more attracted to imageries to understand any concept or idea, there are many a parable mentioned in Qur'an to attract exclusive human attention for these parables induce more interest in man to pay attention to rather than cold and dry facts of life.

Imagery is the use of descriptive language to create vivid mental pictures or sensory experiences (sight, sound, smell, taste, touch) in a reader's mind, making writing more immersive and engaging by appealing to the senses to evoke feelings and deeper understanding. It's a literary device that goes beyond just seeing, helping readers feel, hear, smell, or taste what's happening in a story or poem, drawing them into the atmosphere.

It is for this reason that there a re a number of parables wherein life and death is equated to the falling rain so that man understand his entire life cycle and remains cognizant of his actions, good or bad, that will be part of his dossier on the Day of Judgement as deciders for his eternal life.

In one of our recent posts "A deeply reflective verse of Al Qur’an that teaches man the entire cycle of human life  (39:21)" we mentioned rain which has been used as a parable for life and death of every living thing and being. But as we pondered more over this verse, we came across many more verses in Al Qur'an where the same parable has been used to warn man of his short span of life that will one day ultimately end up in his death. This post, thus, mentions all such verses and the lesson each carry.

Why the Qur’an Repeats This Parable in Different Places

Before we share other verses that have similar theme of rain as parable for life and death, let us understands why the same parable is repeated, though in different words, throughout Al Qur'an as understood by classical scholars like Ibn Kathīr, Rāzī, and Qurṭubī. These scholars are of the opinion that the repetitions are made for the reason that:

• Humans forget easily and they are to be reminded time and again to keep their sights set on the right path.
• Worldly success is misleading and often blinds insight which is delusional and satanic.
• Visual metaphors penetrate hearts more than abstract ideas -as mentioned in the end of 39:21: “Indeed, in that are signs for people who reflect.” (39:21)

Let us now turn to the similarity of verses that present to same parable of rain with life cycle of mankind.

The Core Parable: Surah az-Zumar 39:21

First, let us recall 39:21, then compare it with its closest parallels:

“Do you not see that Allah sends down water from the sky and channels it into springs in the earth? Then He brings forth crops of varying colors; then they dry up and you see them turning yellow; then He makes them debris. Indeed in that is a reminder for people of understanding.”

Although we have explained in detail the parable mentioned in the 21st verse of Surah Az Zumar, here is just in point form the key themes of the verse: (1) Divine control, that is Life → growth → beauty → decay, (2) Worldly success is temporary, and (3) Reflection (تذكير) for people of intellect.

Now let us see several Qur’anic verses that are directly comparable to the parable in 39:21, both in imagery and message. Together they form a coherent Qur’anic pattern about the temporary nature of worldly life and Divine control over growth and decay.

Closest Comparable Verses in the Qur’an

• Surah al-Kahf (18:45) — The Most Direct Parallel
• The verse: “And present to them the example of the life of this world: it is like rain which We send down from the sky, and the vegetation of the earth mingles with it, but then it becomes dry stalks, scattered by the winds.”
• Why it matches 39:21:(1) Same rain, its affect on vegetation and on going destruction sequence, as related to man throughout his life span, (2) Explicitly called a parable (مثل), and (3) Same conclusion: worldly life is fleeting
• The difference between 39:21 and 18:45 is that: (1) 18:45 emphasizes illusion and sudden loss, while (2) 39:21 emphasizes reflection and Divine wisdom
• In nutshell, 18:45 means Worldly life looks attractive but does not last, Material success is fleeting, like plants after rain, Attachment to dunya leads to loss and True permanence belongs to Allah alone.
• Surah Yūnus (10:24) — Worldly Deception
• The Verse: “The example of worldly life is like rain We send down from the sky, and the plants of the earth absorb it… until the earth has taken on its adornment and is beautified… then Our command comes to it by night or day, and We make it as if it had not flourished yesterday.”
• Link to 39:21: (1) Same natural cycle, (2) Highlights human arrogance at the peak of success, (3) Sudden reversal by Divine command
• The Focus is on Human self-delusion and False sense of permanence.
• Surah al-Ḥadīd (57:20) — The Most Comprehensive Summary
• The Verse: “Know that the life of this world is play, amusement, adornment, boasting, and competition in wealth and children — like rain whose growth pleases the farmers, then it dries and turns yellow, then becomes debris.” - Same yellowing - the debris imagery as 39:21
• Why this is powerful: (1) Combines psychology and nature, (2) Explains why people are deceived
• This verse also adds (1) Moral diagnosis of human behavior, and (2) Clear contrast with the Hereafter
• Surah al-A‘lā (87:16–17) — Conclusion of the Parable
• This verse gives the verdict that 39:21 invites the reader to reach through reflection.
• “But you prefer the worldly life, while the Hereafter is better and more lasting.”

How These Verses Work Together

The above explanation and correlation with 39:21 correlates other verses and give out  lessons for us as given below:

• 39:21 Reflection & Divine wisdom
• 18:45 Sudden loss
• 10:24 Human arrogance
• 57:20 Psychological trap
• 87:16–17 Final judgment

Together, they form a complete worldview.

Relevance Today

These parables speak powerfully to warn an of his short life span and the little time at his disposal to adopt a life which will be beneficial to him in the life of the hereafter. The lure and glare of amusement, sin and merry making will be left here, but the impact they had had on man's life will follow him on the Day of Judgement.

The Qur’an is saying: What you see in nature is what will happen to power, wealth, and life itself.

Final Reflection

The 21st verse of Surah Az Zumar is part of a family of Qur’anic parables. But it is unique in ending with: “a reminder for people of understanding.” Which means that not everyone benefits from Divine cautions and warnings - rather only reflective hearts awaken. Remember, what rain does to crops, time does to worldly life, and only the mindful prepare for what comes after.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: 

• When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.
• The above comparison is a personal reflection for academic purpose. Readers are free to agree or disagree with what has been written. However, it is requested that in case of disagreement, please leave your point of view in the comment box at the end of the post.
• The comparison is given in point form which easily explain our viewpoint. However, those want a deeper reflection, may ponder over information available on the social media.

You may also refer to our exclusive reference page: Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.

For more Selected Subjects, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects and our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. .

You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Photo | Reference: | Prosomal reflections | ChatGPT | Google |

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  

In addition, other sources which have been explored and views of other scholars have been incorporated while explaining meaning of a verse. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Read More

Learn How Surah Az-Zumar 39:2 and Surah 112. Al-Ikhlāṣ form the theological & practical foundation of Islam

Tawḥīd (Absolute Oneness of God)  is the Core Foundation of Islam. We have already published a number of posts on Tawhid to better understand its concept. Today we just in few words explain what does Tawhid means and how 2nd verse of Surah 2. Az Zumar and the  Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ, 112th Surah of Al Qur'an together form the theological and practical foundation of Islam. 

What Tawhid means

Islam affirms that: (1) Allah is One in His essence (“Say: He is Allah, One.” (112:1)"), (2) Allah is One in His attributes, and that (3) Allah alone deserves worship 

Comparison of Surah Az-Zumar 39:2 and Surah 112. Al-Ikhlāṣ

The 2nd verse of Surah 39. Az Zumar and all four verses of Surah 112. Al-Ikhlāṣ when read in conjunction with each other give out a clear theological and practical foundation of Islam. 

Below is a clear, thematic comparison of Surah Az-Zumar 39:2 and Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ (112:1–4), showing how together they form the theological and practical foundation of Islam. However, before reading their comparison, may  we ask you to read our previous posts for better understanding of their comparison, the links given below:

• A verse from Al Qur’an that gives out the Mission Statement of Islam
• Sürah 112.  Al Ikhlas (The Declaration of [God's] Oneness)

The Two Texts (Core Meaning)

Surah Az-Zumar 39:2 reads: “Indeed, We have sent down to you the Book with the truth, so worship Allah, making the religion sincere for Him.”

The above quoted 2nd verse of Surah Az Zumar Focuses on:

• Purpose of revelation of Al Qur'an
• How Allah must be worshipped
• Requirement of sincerity (ikhlāṣ)

Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ (112) is a short four versed Surah that proclaims: (1) “Say: He is Allah, One, (2) Allah, the Self-Sufficient, (3) He neither begets nor is begotten, and that (4) And none is comparable to Him.”

Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ thus focuses on: (1) Who Allah is, (2) Allah’s absolute uniqueness, and (3) Rejection of all forms of association

Core Relationship Between the Two

A deep reflection lets us know that:

• Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ defines Allah, while Surah Az Zumar 39:2 defines our response to Allah.
• Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ answers “Who is Allah?” and Surah Az Zumar 39:2 tells us “How should we worship Him?” 

Summarizing the comparison side by side, it emerges that:

• Primary role of 39:2 (Az-Zumar) is Practical command, while that of Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ is Doctrinal definition
• Central message of 39:2 (Az-Zumar) is to Worship Allah with sincerity, while Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ proclaims absolute Oneness of Allah.
• The Audience of 39:2 (Az-Zumar) are the Believers in practice, while that of Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ are All humanity in belief
• 39:2 (Az-Zumar) focuses on Intention and devotion, while Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ has its focus on the Essence and attributes of Allah.
• Type of Tawḥīd: 39:2 (Az-Zumar)  focuses on Tawḥīd al-‘ibādah, while Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ stresses on Tawḥīd al-asmā’ waṣ-ṣifāt
• The Purpose of 39:2 (Az-Zumar) is Correct worship while that of Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ is Correct belief.

How both the 2nd verse of Surah Az Zumar and Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ  Complete Each Other

Since both complement each other, one has to follow both in true letter and spirit, for in the absence of one, the equation remains incomplete. Let us see how:

• Belief without sincerity is incomplete: One may believe Allah is One (Ikhlāṣ) - but but worship for show, culture, or ego greatly influence our true belief. That is why 39:2 corrects the our intention.
• Sincerity without correct belief is misdirected: 
• One may worship sincerely, yet worship the wrong concept of God (that is believing in associates or even parallels of God). That is why Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ corrects the object of our worship "Say Allah is One"). 
• And when read in conjunction of each other, both eliminate all forms of shirk. That is Shirk in belief  is corrected by Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ, while 2nd verse of Surah Az Zumar cures Shirk in worship & intention .

Verses in Al Qur'an that Reinforce the Pair

We come across many a verse in AL Qur'an which carry the same theme and reinforce the theme of the pair. Some relevant verses are shared herein under:

• “They were commanded only to worship Allah, sincere to Him in religion.” (98:5)
• “Say: My prayer, sacrifice, life and death are for Allah alone.” (6:162)
• (42:11) "The Originator of the heavens and the earth..."

Verses (98:5 and 6:162) echo 39:2, while verses like 42:11 echo Al-Ikhlāṣ.

Correlation with Hadith

The Prophet ﷺ said: “Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ equals one-third of the Qur’an.” (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī).

Some of the Scholars explain that: One third deals with Who Allah is, One third with commands and One third with Hereafter.

Thus 39:2 represents the command side that flows directly from Al-Ikhlāṣ.

Practical Application 

• In belief: (1) Reject all false images of God, and (2) Reject intermediaries, partners, comparisons
• In practice: (1) Pray without showing off, (2) Give charity without recognition, (3) Seek knowledge for Allah, not status

In nutshell, the comparison of both the 2nd verse of Surah Az Zumar and Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ together protect faith from: (1) Hypocrisy, (2) Ritualism, (3) Cultural Islam, and (4) Philosophical distortion. That is Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ defines Allah’s absolute oneness, while Surah 39:2 demands that this oneness be reflected in pure, sincere worship—together forming the heart of Islamic faith and practice.

In essence, 39:2 is the instruction to practice sincere monotheism, while Surah 112 defines exactly what that unique, singular God is like, ensuring worship is directed to the correct, incomparable entity. They reinforce the central theme of Islam: there is no god but Allah, and religion must be exclusively devoted to Him.

Note: 

• The above comparison is a personal reflection for academic purpose. Readers are free to agree or disagree with what has been written. However, it is requested that in case of disagreement, please leave your point of view in the comment box at the end of the post.
• The comparison is given in point form which easily explain our viewpoint. However, those want a deeper reflection, may ponder over information available on the social media.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may refer to more Selected Verses from Sürah 39. Az-Zumar (The Throngs) already published

You may also refer to our exclusive reference page: Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.

For verses on Selected Subjects, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects and our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. .

You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Photo | Resources: Personal reflection and explanation on the subject avail on ChatGPT and Google

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  

In addition, other sources which have been explored and views of other scholars have been incorporated while explaining meaning of a verse. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Read More

Prophetic advice for a slipping away Fajr and Asr Prayer

The five daily prayers at different times of the day are not only obligatory for all adult and healthy men and women, these are also time specific, specially the Fajr, the pre-dawn prayer and the afternoon prayer Asr. The Fajr prayer comes to an end the moment first ray of sun appears on the horizon and the Asr prayer ends as last ray of sun fades at the sunset time, marking the start of Maghrib; both prayers are valid until their respective endpoints, though praying them within their preferred times (e.g., early Asr) is better, but performing them right at the end is permissible if there's a valid reason. 

In a hadith attributed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ the revered Prophet has advised the believers not to abandon their Fajr and Asr prayer has mentioned just because the time has slipped away and they are at the verge of sunrise or the sunset. This Hadith is mentioned in Sahih al-Bukhari , Book 9: Times of the Prayers كتاب مواقيت الصلاة / Chapter 17: Whoever got (or was able to offer) only one Rak'a of the 'Asr prayer before sunset باب مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الْعَصْرِ قَبْلَ الْغُرُوبِ, given herein under:

Narrated by Abū Hurayrah (رضي الله عنه):

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If anyone of you can get one rak`a of the `Asr prayer before sunset, he should complete his prayer. If any of you can get one rak`a of the Fajr prayer before sunrise, he should complete his prayer."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ إِذَا أَدْرَكَ أَحَدُكُمْ سَجْدَةً مِنْ صَلاَةِ الْعَصْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ فَلْيُتِمَّ صَلاَتَهُ، وَإِذَا أَدْرَكَ سَجْدَةً مِنْ صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَلْيُتِمَّ صَلاَتَهُ ‏"‏‏.

This hadith is a foundational principle in Islamic law about catching the prayer time, mercy, and Allah’s ease. This hadith is muttafaq ʿalayh (agreed upon), making it among the strongest narrations, mentioned both in Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī and Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim.

Ltt us expand the meaning of this Hadith for complete understanding:

What Does “Getting One Rakʿah” Mean?

In the above quoted Hadith, the allowance to continue praying if One Rak'ah has been completed. Let us see what Muslim Scholars beleive what One Rak'ah means:

• Completing standing (qiyām)
• Rukūʿ (bowing)
• Two sajdahs (prostrations)

Caution: 

• Merely saying takbīr is not sufficient and does not constitute one Rak'ah. Unless one has completed the three obligatory actions as mentioned above culminating in the two prostrations, the Rak'ah is NOT said to have been completed.
• If time is slipping away, one does not have to hurry up and try to complete the Rak'ah with the speed of light. It has to be completed at a normal pace. 

This is supported by another hadith: “Whoever catches one rak'ah of the prayer has caught the prayer.”

(Bukhārī & Muslim)

What Is the Legal Meaning of This Hadith?

This hadith establishes an important fiqh rule: "If a person completes one rakʿah within the prescribed time, the entire prayer is considered “on time” (أداء), not missed (قضاء).

This applies specifically to:

• ʿAṣr before sunset
• Fajr before sunrise
• These two prayers are highlighted because:
• They are most commonly missed
• They occur at sleep and work transitions
• They are heavily emphasized in Islam

Qur’anic Foundation

• Prayer has fixed times: “Indeed, prayer has been prescribed upon the believers at fixed times.” (Qur’an 4:103)
• Allah intends ease: “Allah intends for you ease and does not intend hardship.” (Qur’an 2:185)
• Allah does not burden beyond capacity: “Allah does not burden a soul beyond its ability.” (Qur’an 2:286)

This hadith shows how Allah’s mercy operates within fixed timings.

Wisdom Behind This Ruling

The Hadiths on Salat and all other matters are based on Divine wisdom to ease worship by the believers, for:

• Islam values effort, not perfection: If someone strives but is delayed due to: (1) traffic, (2) sleep, (3) illness, (4) work constraints, Allah still accepts their prayer.
• Encouragement, not despair: The Prophet ﷺ prevents people from thinking: 
• “I missed it, so what’s the point?” 
• Instead: “Pray — Allah’s door is still open.”
• Discipline without rigidity: Prayer times are firm — yet not unforgiving.

Practical Lessons for Today

• Never abandon prayer due to delay - Even if: (1) only minutes remain - you feel rushed - Pray.
• Guard Fajr and ʿAṣr: The Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever guards the two cool prayers (Fajr and ʿAṣr) will enter Paradise.” (Bukhārī & Muslim)
• Don’t make Islam unnecessarily hard: This hadith refutes: (1) extremism, (2) despair, (3) spiritual burnout
• Time is sacred — but mercy is greater
• Deadlines exist — yet Allah rewards effort.

Summary in One Sentence

If you manage to pray even one rakʿah within the prayer time, Allah counts your entire prayer as on time — a sign of His vast mercy and wisdom.

So my dear brothers and sisters in Islam, make every endeavour to offer your Salat / Prayer in time and do not delay it till the last permissible time. However, if one fears slipping of the time, make an endeavour to at least complete one complete Rak'ah before sunrise or sunset. Remember, Allah sees our intentions and our limitations. So believe in His infinite mercy and make every endeavour not to miss the Salat for paucity of time.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may refer to our reference page: As Salat / Prayer for more related Hadiths attributed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ 

Please also refer to our reference page: Sunnah and Hadith of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to know more about sunnah / Hadith of Prophet of Allah. You may also refer to our Reference Pages for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references as given below. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

Photo | Source of Hadith

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Read More