Allah alone is the Deliverer - Yet you associate others with Allah in His divinity

Man has always been impatient - hurrying up things despite knowing that things move when it is there time to move. This is also true when someone in distress calls on to God to redress his grievance but when the distress is not gone hurriedly, many the distressed usually turn to holy men for prayers and even intercession. This is due to lack of faith in one's Creator and His wisdom to resolve issues as He thinks the best.

Yet many a men, even many Muslims, especially in certain cultural or traditional contexts, seek the help of holy men (saints, pious individuals, or religious leaders) for intercession or deliverance in times of need. We see such people flocking the tombs of saints, making supplications at their graves, or asking for their intercession with Allah, believing that these individuals have a special connection with Allah. This practice has been a part of some Muslim cultures, especially in parts of South Asia, North Africa, and the Middle East.

However, in Islamic monotheism (Tawhid), belief in the oneness of Allah is central. The Qur'an and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ emphasize that all deliverance, guidance, and mercy ultimately come from Allah alone. The reliance on intermediaries, such as holy men, for deliverance or intercession, is a topic of theological debate in the Muslim community, and many scholars believe it is contrary to the pure worship of Allah.

With this premise, let us refer to the 64th verse of Surah 6. An'am in which Allah asks men if they have any doubt about His Divinity and deliverance. This verse should open eyes of those Muslims, specially of Indian sub continent, who find others than Allah as their deliverers or Mushkil Kusha " مشکل کشا ":

قُلِ اللّٰهُ يُنَجِّيۡكُمۡ مِّنۡهَا وَمِنۡ كُلِّ كَرۡبٍ ثُمَّ اَنۡـتُمۡ تُشۡرِكُوۡنَ‏ 

(6:64) Say: "It is Allah alone Who delivers you from this and from every distress, and yet you associate others with Allah in His divinity."

In fact this verse is a follow-up of the immediately earlier verse:

(6:63) Ask them (O Muhammad!): 'Who is it that delivers you from dangers in the deep darkness of the land and the sea, and to whom do you call in humility and in the secrecy of your hearts? To whom do you pray: "If He will but save us from this distress, we shall most certainly be among the thankful?"

The verses above in simple explanation mean that God alone possesses all power and authority, and has full control over the things which cause either benefit or harm to men, and that He alone holds the reins of their destiny are facts to which there is ample testimony in man's own being. For instance, whenever man is faced with a really hard time, and when the resources upon which he normally fails back seem to fail him, he instinctively turns to God. In spite of such a clear sign, people set up partners to God without any shred of evidence that anyone other than God has any share in His power and authority. Or simply put: No human being—no matter how pious or revered—has the power to alter the divine plan or to provide deliverance except by the will of Allah.

Now let us go in some detail explaining the above quoted verse:

Divine Control over Deliverance: The verse emphasizes that Allah is the ultimate planner, meaning that deliverance, help, or mercy is ultimately in His hands. Turning to anyone else, even if they are perceived as holy or righteous, can be seen as a misunderstanding of Allah's exclusive power. While holy men might pray for others or offer guidance, the belief in their ability to bring deliverance on their own is at odds with the teaching that only Allah has complete control over all outcomes.

Allah's Plan is Superior: The verse speaks of how people might plot and plan, but Allah’s plan will always prevail. This teaches that reliance on human intermediaries, instead of relying on Allah, is a form of trusting in human schemes rather than the divine plan. The verse is a reminder that Allah's wisdom and power surpass all others. Therefore, one should place their trust in Allah alone and seek His help directly, as He is the ultimate source of strength, guidance, and deliverance.

The Problem of Shirk (Associating Partners with Allah): In Islam, associating anyone with Allah in terms of worship or seeking deliverance is known as shirk, and it is considered one of the gravest sins. Turning to holy men for deliverance could be seen as a form of shirk if it involves asking them to intervene in a way that is believed to bypass Allah’s will or power. This goes against the concept of Tawhid, the belief in the oneness of Allah, which emphasizes that only Allah should be relied upon for help and deliverance.

Intercession in Islam: While it is true that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) can intercede on behalf of his followers on the Day of Judgment, this intercession is not to be misunderstood as a form of relying on the Prophet for direct deliverance in this life. Muslims are encouraged to make their supplications directly to Allah and to seek His mercy, while understanding that any intercession is by Allah’s permission alone. This reflects the idea that the ultimate control remains with Allah.

The Implications of the verse

The verse highlights that Allah is the best planner and the ultimate controller of all things. It serves as a reminder that Muslims should place their trust in Allah alone for deliverance and guidance, rather than turning to holy men or intermediaries. While respect for pious individuals is important in Islam, relying on them for deliverance or supplicating them as though they have independent power to change Allah's will goes against the fundamental principles of Tawhid. The verse encourages believers to seek Allah's help directly, trusting in His perfect plan and wisdom.

• Direct Access to Allah’s Mercy: The verse emphasizes that Allah's mercy and forgiveness are directly accessible to the believer. There is no need to turn to anyone else, such as holy men, for this mercy or forgiveness. The person who repents can do so directly to Allah without the need for intermediaries. Allah is close and always ready to forgive those who sincerely seek His mercy, regardless of their past sins.
• No Need for Intermediaries in Repentance: The verse makes it clear that those who repent and correct themselves will find Allah’s mercy, forgiveness, and guidance. There is no need for intermediaries, such as holy men, to facilitate this process. The Muslim's relationship with Allah is personal and direct. Repentance and deliverance come from Allah alone, and it is a direct appeal to Him, not to anyone else.
• Misplaced Reliance on Intermediaries: Seeking deliverance through holy men can be seen as an indirect approach to Allah. While respecting pious individuals is encouraged in Islam, believing that they have the power to intercede independently of Allah goes against the principle of Tawhid, the belief in the oneness of Allah. The Qur'an stresses that no one shares Allah’s power, especially when it comes to forgiveness and mercy.
• Shifting Focus from Allah to Intermediaries: When people seek deliverance from holy men, they may inadvertently shift their focus away from the direct mercy of Allah, which is readily available to them. The verse stresses that Allah has decreed mercy upon Himself, and all believers must turn to Him, especially when seeking forgiveness and deliverance from difficulties. This verse challenges the notion that a human intermediary has a unique ability to grant mercy or deliverance.

This verse thus reinforces the Islamic principle that Allah alone provides forgiveness, guidance, and mercy. It encourages believers to seek Allah’s help directly and not rely on intermediaries, such as holy men or saints, to bring about deliverance. The verse serves as a reminder that repentance and mercy are direct from Allah, and there is no need for anyone to stand between a believer and their Creator. Turning to Allah directly, in sincerity and humility, is the proper course, and it is through this connection that deliverance is granted.

This verse inadvertently cautions the believers to avert any chances of committing Shirk and rely only on the help of Allah and be always contended and believe that whatever the circumstances may be, one has to be patient and supplicate only to Allah to ease out one's sufferings and distress. 

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎)  help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may read more posts on similar theme in our series of posts related to: Compiled verses from Qur'an on specific subjects: Faith in Allah 

For more Selected Verses, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Photo | Tafsir References: | 1 | 2 |  

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of the Qur'ān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  

In addition, references of other sources which have been explored have also been given above. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Read More

Believers! Take a Reappraisal of your Faith - much too often

The foundation pillar of any religion hinges on firm and unwavering faith. Though many believers have this resolve embeded into them, yet adulteration injected into one's mind by fortune seeker scholars, imams and pseudo scholars sometimes taints one faith and derail them from the true path as shown in Qur'an and practically demonstrated by Prophet Muhammad sws.  In fact these adulterations in Islam have become so pronounced, specially many Asian countries, that one wonders whether one is truly following the "Original" Islam as practiced during times of Prophet Muhammad sws and the period of first four caliphs of Islam?

Like adulteration in the food or drugs by adding sub standard material making these of poor quality, the same is true for the religions. Opportunity seekers fabricate the original Divine text and give them misleading meaning and putting across cleverly to those illiterate followers, illiterate here also include otherwise well educated who have never tried to understand the religion by personal research and following some of the authenticated research work and exegesis of Qur'an.

Hereinunder are some simple questions one must keep asking oneself off and on and ascertain whether any adulteration has not entered in his mind and pulling him away from the straight path - the Siraat al Mustaqeem?

• Do I only follow the Qur'an and authentic sunnah?
• Many of us will answer in affirmative. But would it be really true since our actions and way of life is mostly tangent to commandments of Allah as contained in Qur'an and Sunnah. Many of us, specially the born Muslims, are still enslaved to following customs and traditions of bygone days that persisted before the advent of Islam.
• Do I practice Islam the way Prophet practiced?
• I feel ashamed when I watch videos that have no relevance to Islam and nor were practiced or recommended to be followed.
• The fake religious mentors indulge into practices which even non Muslims do not. These fake people dress like unmanly attire, their followers pour on them rice, chocolates, flowers or even loads of money while these recite verses from Qur'an with twisted meaning. There are these fake people who say they have currents filled in their bodies and anyone who touches them will have these holy currents transformed in to them and they will be filled with Islamic light.
• These unholy and un-Islamic teachings mostly happen in Asian countries and beside mostly illiterates, even some very well read also join in these rituals and think they have been blessed.
• Do I avoid fabricated and false Hadith (story telling)?
• Islam is a straight forward religion with clear commandments, easy to understand and follow. Yet there are people who fabricate Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad sws and turn these into stories to attract their followers. 
• Do I avoid worshipping the dead saints?
• This is one of the most dreaded menace that has crept into way of life of many countries of Asia. So called devotees flock the graves of holy men and even prostrate in front of their grave with the hope of having their wishes answered since they believe that these holy men are still alive in their graves and act as an intermediary to convey their requests to Allah.
• These shrines in fact are means of thriving business by the managers of these shrines as poor people donate their hard earned money money boxes, which amount to hundreds of thousands each day.
• Do I seek help from Allah alone as only Allah can grant us our wishes?
• Following the last point above, many believe that they cannot communicate to Allah directly and thus find intermediaries to route their requests through the mockers and fake holy men.
• Many followers of such fake holy men believe that what they are blessed with is due to their mentors who are a means of communication with Allah. 
• Those who do it, in fact step into domain of shirk as only Allah can listen to us without any intermediary as it is said in Qur'an: Allah is closer to your jugular vein, so ask me and I will answer your wishes.
• Do I practice Tawheed in its purest form and avoid shirk?
• Tawheed is the central tenet of Islamic belief, which means the oneness and uniqueness of Allah in all aspects—His Lordship, His names and attributes, and His right to be worshiped alone. To practice Tawheed in its purest form means to ensure that your belief and actions reflect complete devotion to Allah without associating partners with Him.
• The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "Whoever dies while still invoking anything other than Allah as a rival to Allah, will enter Hell." (Sahih Bukhari)
• This hadith emphasizes the seriousness of Shirk and the need to avoid it in all forms.
• Whereas Shirk is the opposite of Tawheed and is considered the gravest sin in Islam. It means associating partners with Allah or attributing to others the rights that belong solely to Allah.
• Shirk involves openly associating others with Allah in worship or believing in multiple gods. For example, praying to idols, saints, or other beings besides Allah.
• Therefore, I must ask myself do I commit shirk by praying or sacrificing for anyone besides Allah, such as dead saints or other deities?
• Do I REALLY Trust in Allah instead of Taweez / Amulets?
• Hidden Shirk is even more subtle, like relying on charms, amulets, or good luck symbols, believing they have power apart from Allah.
• Do I believe in the power of charms, superstitions, or people’s influence instead of trusting only in Allah?
• Am I performing my prayers regularly and with sincerity? 
• Prayer / As Salat is obligatory five times a day on all adult, sane and healthy man and woman in Islam. It is to be ascertained whether we pray to Allah to please Him or do we offer prayer as a show off so that people consider us a pious and devoted man?

In view of the above, every Muslim must take a reappraisal of his or her faith through a process of deep reflection, self-examination, and spiritual growth. Reappraising faith means taking a sincere look at one's beliefs, actions, and connection with Allah, and striving for improvement in light of Islamic teachings. Here are some steps and ways to undertake a meaningful reappraisal of one's faith:

Reflect on the Purpose of Life (Tafakkur)

Islam emphasizes constant reflection on the purpose of life, the hereafter, and the role of faith in guiding daily decisions. A Muslim should ask themselves, "Why am I here? What is my ultimate purpose?"

• Quranic Reflection: 
• Surah Al-Mulk (67:2): “He who created death and life to test you [as to] which of you is best in deed…”
• Reflecting on these questions helps Muslims realign their actions and intentions with the ultimate goal of pleasing Allah and preparing for the hereafter.

Evaluate Your Connection with Allah (Taqwa)

Taqwa (God-consciousness) is the cornerstone of a believer's relationship with Allah. A Muslim should assess how conscious they are of Allah’s presence in their life. This can be done by evaluating one's worship (such as prayer, fasting, and charity) and reflecting on the sincerity of one's intentions.

• Questions for reflection:
• How often do I remember Allah (through dhikr and prayer)?
• Am I performing my prayers regularly and with sincerity?
• Am I conscious of Allah in my private and public life?
• Quranic Reflection: Surah Al-Baqarah (2:2): "This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of Allah."

Reassess Your Deeds (Muhasabah)

Muhasabah refers to self-accountability or taking oneself to account. This means regularly reflecting on one’s actions and deeds to determine whether they align with Islamic teachings.

• Hadith Reflection: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: “The wise person is the one who holds himself accountable and works for what comes after death.” (Tirmidhi)
• Regularly asking oneself:
• Am I fulfilling my obligations to Allah, such as prayer, fasting, and charity (zakat)?
• Am I being kind, just, and merciful in my dealings with others?
• Am I seeking to avoid sins, both major and minor?

This form of daily self-reflection allows a Muslim to stay on the path of righteousness and constantly improve their character and actions.

Seek Knowledge (Tafaqquh)

To take a meaningful reappraisal of faith, a Muslim should seek knowledge of the Quran, Sunnah, and Islamic teachings. The more one understands the depth of the religion, the easier it becomes to practice it with conviction.

• Hadith Reflection: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim." (Ibn Majah)
• Seeking knowledge can involve:
• Studying the Quran and reflecting on its meanings.
• Learning about the life and example of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
• Reading about Islamic ethics, morality, and spiritual development.

Renew Intentions (Niyyah)

Islam places great emphasis on the intention (niyyah) behind actions. A Muslim should regularly reassess their intentions to ensure they are seeking Allah’s pleasure in everything they do.

• Hadith Reflection: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, “Actions are but by intentions, and every man shall have only that which he intended.” (Sahih Bukhari)
• Evaluate whether daily actions, work, and worship are being done purely for Allah's sake, or whether there are worldly distractions. Correcting one’s intentions can renew one’s faith and bring them closer to Allah.

Strengthen Acts of Worship (Ibadah)

Acts of worship are the pillars of faith. A Muslim should reassess the quality and consistency of their worship:

• Prayer (Salah): Are my prayers focused, and am I performing them on time?
• Fasting (Sawm): Am I observing fasts beyond Ramadan for spiritual growth?
• Charity (Zakat and Sadaqah): Am I giving in charity, and am I conscious of the needs of others?
• Supplication (Dua): How often do I turn to Allah for guidance and help?
• Quranic Reflection: "And when My servants ask you concerning Me, indeed I am near. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me." Surah Al-Baqarah (2:186):

Correct and Purify the Heart

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized the condition of the heart in relation to faith. A Muslim should take time to cleanse their heart of pride, jealousy, anger, and arrogance. Faith resides in the heart, and its purification is critical for sincere belief.

• Hadith Reflection: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Verily in the body is a piece of flesh which, if sound, the whole body is sound, and if corrupt, the whole body is corrupt. Truly it is the heart.” (Sahih Bukhari)
• Reappraising faith requires checking for spiritual diseases in the heart and striving to fill the heart with love for Allah, gratitude, humility, and sincerity.

Repent and Seek Forgiveness (Tawbah)

Islam emphasizes the importance of continuous repentance (tawbah). A Muslim must regularly seek Allah’s forgiveness for past sins and make sincere efforts to avoid repeating them.

• Quranic Reflection: "Say, 'O My servants who have transgressed against themselves [by sinning], do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah forgives all sins. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful.'" Surah Az-Zumar (39:53)
• True repentance involves recognizing one’s mistakes, feeling genuine regret, and making a firm intention not to return to those sins.

Evaluate Relationships with Others

Islam places great emphasis on the rights of others, such as family, friends, and society. A Muslim should reassess their relationships with others to ensure they are fulfilling their obligations.

• Hadith Reflection: "None of you truly believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself." (Sahih Bukhari)
• Are you treating others with kindness, fairness, and respect? Are you maintaining ties of kinship (silat ar-rahm)? Taking stock of relationships helps in spiritual growth.

Engage in Community Service

Part of reappraising one’s faith is looking at one’s role in the broader Muslim community and society. Serving others and being an active member of the community is highly encouraged in Islam.

• Hadith Reflection: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "The best of people are those who are most beneficial to others." (Tabarani)
• Engaging in acts of charity and service not only helps others but also strengthens personal faith by acting on Islamic values.

Set Spiritual Goals and Plan for Improvement

Once a reappraisal of faith is complete, it’s essential to set practical spiritual goals for improvement. This could include:

• Increasing the amount of Quran read daily.
• Performing voluntary prayers (Sunnah and Nafl).
• Engaging more in remembrance of Allah (dhikr).
• Improving character by being more patient, forgiving, or charitable.
• Setting achievable goals and striving to improve consistently helps deepen faith and maintain closeness to Allah.

You may like to listen to a very informative lecture by eminent scholar Dr. Omar Suleiman on the subject of How To Practice Daily Self Accountability:

Reappraising one’s faith in Islam is a continual process of self-reflection, worship, and spiritual growth. It involves evaluating one’s relationship with Allah, reassessing deeds, improving intentions, and ensuring that actions align with Islamic principles. Through sincere reflection, repentance, and striving to improve, a Muslim can renew their faith and strengthen their bond with Allah, ultimately fulfilling the purpose of life in a more meaningful and dedicated way.

So when do we start our reappraisal, brothers and sisters in Islam?

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎)  help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may read more posts on similar theme in our series of posts related to: Compiled verses from Qur'an on specific subjects: Faith in Allah 

For more Selected Verses, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of the Qur'ān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  

In addition, references of other sources which have been explored have also been given above. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Read More

A verse from Qur'an that captures the profound faith of a believer in the face of adversity

Entering into a faith is easier, though not much, but standing firm on the faith is much more difficult and hard to withstand the opposition from one's previous clan. It becomes more difficult if the chieftain of the previous clan is a demagogue, treacherous and cruel, specially when is still among his previous clan. The torture of changing faith is unending and in most cases leading to death. Yet there are people who attain such a high standard of faith that they are unafraid of the threats and stand firm on their newly accepted faith. 

Entering into a Divine religion has never been easy. Those who followed the prophets of Allah always had to stand test to the some of the harshest means of torture even at the cost of their lives. The same is true even today when defending one's beliefs can draw wrath of those of other beliefs. Many a men have been tortured and killed by the tyrant rulers or even by armies for killing prisoners of wars for not divulging the information sought from them.

With this premise, let us share a very meaningful verse, the 44th verse from Surah 40 Al Mu'min in which a person with firm belief has stands to his faith in the court of the Pharaoh and despite knowing his fate, he calls upon others to oppose the tyranny of the despot and follow the faith as preached by Prophet Musa (Moses, peace be upon him):

فَسَتَذۡكُرُوۡنَ مَاۤ اَقُوۡلُ لَـكُمۡؕ وَاُفَوِّضُ اَمۡرِىۡۤ اِلَى اللّٰهِؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ بَصِيۡرٌۢ بِالۡعِبَادِ‏ 

(40:44) Soon you shall remember what I say to you. I entrust my affairs to Allah. Surely Allah is watchful over His servants.”

This verse clearly shows that while saying all this the Believer was certain that he would have to bear the brunt of the wrath of the entire kingdom of Pharaoh in consequence of his speaking the truth, and that he would have to lose all his honors and privileges, even his life. But in spite of knowing all this he performed his duty only with his trust in Allah, according to the call of his conscience, on this critical occasion. 

Let us look deeper into the meaning of this verse and see what can we learn from it when confronted with a tyrant ruler to defend our faith:

• Context of the Verse: The verse is part of the speech made by the believing man in Pharaoh's court who was trying to advise his people not to oppose Moses and to reflect on the consequences of rejecting the truth. He was urging them to think critically about their actions and the potential repercussions of denying a prophet of Allah.
• A Warning and a Reminder: The phrase, “And you will remember what I [now] say to you,” indicates a warning that, in the future, they will recall the advice he is giving them. It implies that his words will resonate with them later, especially when they see the consequences of their rejection of Moses and the truth.
• Entrusting Matters to Allah: The believer then says, “I entrust my affair to Allah,” showing his complete trust and reliance on Allah’s wisdom, protection, and justice. This statement reflects a deep sense of faith, recognizing that ultimate control and judgment belong to Allah, especially when facing adversity or opposition.
• Allah Sees His Servants: The statement, “Indeed, Allah is Seeing of [His] servants,” reassures that Allah is fully aware of all actions, intentions, and the challenges faced by His servants. It serves as a reminder that Allah is just and will reward or punish based on people's deeds, whether they are hidden or open.

Lessons from the Verse

• Relying on Allah in Times of Distress: This verse teaches believers the importance of placing their trust in Allah, especially when faced with opposition, persecution, or when their efforts to guide others are rejected. By entrusting their affairs to Allah, they recognize that He is the best disposer of all matters.
• Patience and Perseverance: The believer’s calm demeanor in entrusting his affair to Allah shows the importance of patience and perseverance when striving to uphold the truth. Even when people oppose or mock one’s efforts, maintaining faith and composure is crucial.
• Divine Justice and Accountability: The verse emphasizes that Allah is always watching over His servants, and nothing escapes His knowledge. This serves as a comfort to the believers and a warning to those who reject the truth—that their actions are not unseen, and they will be held accountable.

Supporting Hadith and Teachings

The message of this verse is echoed in several hadiths that encourage reliance on Allah and trust in His wisdom.

• Hadith on Trusting Allah: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:

“Whoever puts his trust in Allah, Allah will suffice him.”

This hadith reflects the same sentiment expressed by the believer in the verse—placing full trust in Allah is the key to finding solace and strength in difficult times.

• Hadith on Reliance in Adversity: The Prophet also taught that believers should have reliance on Allah, even when facing hardship:

“If you were to rely upon Allah with the reliance He is due, you would be given provision like the birds: they go out in the morning hungry and return full.” (Sunan al-Tirmidhi, 2344)

This underscores the idea that entrusting one’s affairs to Allah brings about divine support and assistance, just as the believer in Pharaoh’s court expressed in his speech.

Broader Implications of the Verse

• Standing Up for Truth: The believer’s stance teaches us the value of standing up for the truth, even when surrounded by disbelief and opposition. It emphasizes that, regardless of the response from others, one’s commitment to Allah’s guidance should not waver.
• Hope and Assurance in Divine Wisdom: This verse provides hope and assurance to those who face adversity for their faith, reminding them that Allah is aware of their struggles and will reward their patience and steadfastness.
• Reminder of the Afterlife: By warning his people that they will remember his words, the believer is indirectly reminding them of accountability in the Hereafter. It reflects the broader Islamic principle that every action will be recalled and judged by Allah.

The above quoted verse captures the profound faith of a believer in the face of adversity and opposition. It teaches the importance of entrusting all matters to Allah, maintaining patience, and upholding the truth regardless of external pressures. The verse serves as both a warning to those who reject guidance and a comforting reminder to those who rely on Allah, that He is ever-watchful and just in His dealings with His servants.

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

Please refer to our exclusive page: Compiled verses from Qur'an on Specific Subjects: Faith in Allah for more verses from Qur'an on the subject.

You may also refer to our Selected verses from Sūrahs of Qur'an to highlight important topics with detailed explanation and Reference Page on Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'an. You may also refer to our Reference Pages for knowing more about Islam and Quran.

Photo | References: | 1 | 2 | 

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Holy Qur'an - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

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Verily, Allah does not lay a responsibility on anyone beyond his capacity (Selected verses from Qur'an)

This world has been created as a test and trial for those who really have firm faith in Allah and rely entirely on Him in moments of hardships and persecution. These difficult times happen when Allah wants to clearly draw a line between those who obey Him and those love to enjy their lives by transgressing all barriers of good and follow what is forbidden, something more lucrative and enjoyable than rigours of life of the faithful.

However, the faithful and true believers are not tested beyond their capacity, for Allah knows they might break if burdened more than they bear. If a man does not have the ability to do a certain thing, Allah will not take him to task for not having performed it. In the same way, if it is really beyond a man's ability to abstain from something, Allah will not blame him for having failed to abstain from it. It should be noted here that man will not be the final judge as to whether he had the ability to do something or not. Such judgement will be made by God alone.

This is the subject of the last verse of Surah 2. Al Baqarah. Verse 286, is a powerful and comforting verse in the Qur'an that highlights Allah’s mercy, justice, and understanding of human limitations. The verse reads:

لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللّٰهُ نَفۡسًا اِلَّا وُسۡعَهَا ​ؕ لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتۡ وَعَلَيۡهَا مَا اكۡتَسَبَتۡ​ؕ رَبَّنَا لَا تُؤَاخِذۡنَاۤ اِنۡ نَّسِيۡنَاۤ اَوۡ اَخۡطَاۡنَا ​ۚ رَبَّنَا وَلَا تَحۡمِلۡ عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِصۡرًا كَمَا حَمَلۡتَهٗ عَلَى الَّذِيۡنَ مِنۡ قَبۡلِنَا ​​ۚرَبَّنَا وَلَا تُحَمِّلۡنَا مَا لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهٖ​ ۚ وَاعۡفُ عَنَّا وَاغۡفِرۡ لَنَا وَارۡحَمۡنَا اَنۡتَ مَوۡلٰٮنَا فَانۡصُرۡنَا عَلَى الۡقَوۡمِ الۡكٰفِرِيۡنَ

(2:286) Allah does not lay a responsibility on anyone beyond his capacity. In his favour shall be whatever good each one does, and against him whatever evil he does. (Believers! Pray thus to your Lord): “Our Lord! Take us not to task if we forget or commit mistakes. Our Lord! Lay not on us a burden such as You laid on those gone before us. Our Lord! Lay not on us burdens which we do not have the power to bear. And overlook our faults, and forgive us, and have mercy upon us. You are our Guardian; so grant us victory against the unbelieving folk.”

* We have already published a post explaining the entire verse at: 

Man laments: I'm overburdened - Allah replies: Allah will not burden a soul more than it can bear

Herein under we would try to explain only the opening verse as a few readers have specifically asked for its meaning:

لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللّٰهُ نَفۡسًا اِلَّا وُسۡعَهَا

Allah does not lay a responsibility on anyone beyond his capacity

1. Allah’s Mercy and Justice:

The verse emphasizes that Allah, in His infinite mercy and justice, does not impose any duty, command, or test on a person that is beyond their ability to handle. This principle is a source of immense comfort for believers, as it reassures them that whatever challenges, responsibilities, or trials they face are within their capacity to endure and overcome with patience, faith, and perseverance.

2. Personal Accountability:

The verse states that each person is responsible for their actions: they will be rewarded for the good they do and held accountable for their wrongdoings. This reinforces the concept of personal responsibility in Islam, where individuals are encouraged to strive for good deeds and avoid sinful behavior, knowing that they will bear the consequences of their actions.

3. Relief from Overburdening:

This verse also serves as a supplication to Allah, asking for His forgiveness and mercy, especially when one forgets or makes mistakes. It reflects the human tendency to err and forget and highlights Allah’s compassion in not holding people accountable for what is genuinely beyond their control or when they commit mistakes unintentionally.

Supporting Hadiths and Teachings

• Hadith on Accountability: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) explained this concept further in a hadith:

“Allah has pardoned my Ummah for their mistakes, what they forget, and what they are forced to do.” (Ibn Majah, 2043)

This hadith highlights that Allah’s mercy extends to actions done unintentionally, under duress, or out of forgetfulness, aligning with the Qur’anic principle of not overburdening a person beyond their capacity.

• Trials are Proportional to One’s Strength: Another hadith reflects how trials are measured according to a person’s strength:

“The most severely tested people are the prophets, then the next best, then the next best. A man is tested according to his level of religious commitment. If he is strong in his commitment, his test is increased, and if he is weak in his religious commitment, his test is lightened for him.” (Sunan al-Tirmidhi, 2398)

This hadith teaches that tests and responsibilities are proportionate to a person’s faith and ability, echoing the principle in the verse that Allah does not burden a soul beyond what it can bear.

Broader Implications in Light of the Qur’an and Hadith

• Encouragement to Persevere in Trials: The verse and related teachings encourage believers to remain steadfast and patient during difficult times, knowing that their challenges are not insurmountable. Allah’s wisdom in setting boundaries on what He expects from His servants provides a sense of reassurance and encourages believers to seek His help in overcoming obstacles.
• Mercy in Worship and Obligations: This principle is reflected in various Islamic rulings that accommodate human capacity, such as the allowance of tayammum (dry ablution) when water is unavailable, the shortening of prayers while traveling, or the exemption from fasting for those who are ill. These rulings demonstrate Allah’s kindness and His desire to make worship manageable for believers.
• Seeking Forgiveness and Help: The verse ends with a heartfelt supplication, reflecting the believer’s dependence on Allah for forgiveness, mercy, and assistance. It teaches Muslims to turn to Allah in times of need, ask for His forgiveness for their shortcomings, and seek His protection from challenges beyond their strength.

Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 286, thus encapsulates the core Islamic belief in Allah’s mercy, justice, and compassion. It assures believers that they will not be overburdened beyond their capacity, emphasizing personal responsibility while also providing comfort that Allah understands human limitations. The verse encourages patience, reliance on Allah, and the pursuit of good deeds, reminding Muslims that every challenge they face is surmountable with faith, effort, and trust in Allah’s divine wisdom.

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

Please refer to our Selected verses from Sūrahs of Qur'an to highlight important topics with detailed explanation and Reference Page on Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'an. You may also refer to our Reference Pages for knowing more about Islam and Quran.

Photo | 

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Holy Qur'an - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

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How to have Faith and Trust in Decisions of Allah (Selected verses from Qur'an)

The basic theme of any Divine religion hinges on the faith in the One True God, we Muslims call Allah, the Creator of the Universe. In Islam, faith in Allah is a comprehensive belief that encompasses acknowledging His existence, oneness, attributes, and divine decree. It requires Muslims to worship Allah alone, live according to His guidance, and maintain trust in His wisdom and justice. This faith forms the foundation of a Muslim’s life, guiding their actions, decisions, and worldview.

Faith is Allah also makes us to understand that none other than Allah can provide us means of sustenance and it is He Who decides who to give and who not to give. He gives even to the most ungrateful and disbelievers and He even withholds even to His best of servants. And He is pleased to see His servants passing the test and is displeased of disbelievers for not thanking Him and still defying His existence.

With this premise in the background, today we share the second verse of Surah 35. Fatir, in which Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala (سبحانه و تعالى‎) says:

مَّا يَفۡتَحِ ٱللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ مِن رَّحۡمَةٍ فَلَا مُمۡسِكَ لَهَا ۖ وَمَا يُمۡسِكۡ فَلَا مُرۡسِلَ لَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ

"Whatever Allah grants to people of mercy - none can withhold it; and whatever He withholds - none can release it thereafter. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise."

This verse highlights the absolute power and control of Allah over all things, particularly His mercy and blessings. This is also meant to remove the misunderstanding of the polytheists, who believed that from among the servants of Allah, someone gave them the provision, someone the children and someone health to their patients. All these superstitions of shirk are baseless, and the pure truth is just that whatever of mercy reaches the people, reaches to them only through Allah Almighty’s bounty and grace. No one else has the power either to bestow it or to withhold it. This theme has been expressed at many places in the Quran and the Ahadith in different ways so that man may avoid the humiliation of begging at every door and at every shrine and may realize that making or marring of his destiny is in the power of One Allah alone and of none else.

“He is the All-Mighty”: He is dominant and the owner of Sovereignty: none can stop His judgments from being enforced. Also “He is All-Wise”: every act of His is based on wisdom. When He gives somebody something He gives because it is demanded by wisdom, and when He withholds something from somebody, He withholds it because it would be against wisdom to give it.

Let's break down the verse for a deeper understanding:

1. Allah’s Absolute Sovereignty:

• "Whatever Allah grants to people of mercy - none can withhold it;" This part of the verse emphasizes that when Allah decides to bestow His mercy, blessings, or favors upon someone or a group of people, no one can prevent it. This includes any form of good, whether it is wealth, health, guidance, knowledge, or any other form of divine favor. Allah’s will is supreme, and no power in the universe can oppose or alter His decision when He decrees to grant mercy.
• Qur'anic Parallel: 
• This theme is echoed in other parts of the Qur'an as well. For instance, in Surah Al-An’am (6:17), Allah says: "And if Allah touches you with harm, there is none who can remove it but Him, and if He intends any good for you, there is none who can repel His bounty."
• The verse emphasizes that Allah’s decisions are final and absolute, reinforcing the idea that His mercy is beyond human control.

2. The Unchallenged Withholding by Allah:

• "And whatever He withholds - none can release it thereafter;" This segment of the verse stresses that if Allah decides to withhold something, whether it’s His mercy, provision, or any other favor, no one can release or bestow it. This includes both the tangible and intangible aspects of life—like sustenance, success, or even spiritual guidance. Once Allah withholds something, human efforts, no matter how great, cannot override His decision.
• Qur'anic Parallel: 
• The 286th verse of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:286) reads: "Allāh does not charge a soul except [with that within] its capacity. It will have [the consequence of] what [good] it has gained, and it will bear [the consequence of] what [evil] it has earned...."
• This highlights the wisdom and mercy of Allah’s decisions, whether in granting or withholding, as He does so with complete knowledge of what is best for His creation.

3. The Attributes of Allah: "And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise."

• This final part of the verse underscores two of Allah’s attributes: Al-Aziz (The Exalted in Might) and Al-Hakim (The Wise).
• Al-Aziz signifies that Allah is all-powerful and has complete control over all affairs. His might is unmatched, meaning His decrees cannot be challenged or overturned.
• Al-Hakim highlights that Allah’s decisions are based on perfect wisdom. Whatever He grants or withholds is done with complete knowledge of what is best, even if it is not immediately apparent to us.

These attributes remind us that Allah’s actions, whether in giving or withholding, are not arbitrary but are guided by His infinite wisdom and might. Every decision He makes is ultimately for the best, even if humans cannot fully comprehend the reasons behind it.

4. Implications for Believers:

• Trust in Allah’s Decisions: This verse teaches believers to trust in Allah’s wisdom and power. Whether they receive blessings or face challenges, they should understand that both come from Allah and are part of His divine plan.
• Humility and Submission: The verse encourages humility, as it reminds us that human control is limited. We are dependent on Allah’s mercy and provision, and therefore, should submit to His will with patience and gratitude.
• Encouragement to Seek Allah’s Mercy: Since no one can withhold what Allah grants, believers are encouraged to turn to Allah in prayer, seeking His mercy and favors, knowing that He alone has the power to grant or withhold.

This verse from Surah Fatir beautifully encapsulates the essence of Tawhid (the Oneness of Allah) in His actions. It reminds believers that Allah is the sole source of mercy and blessings, and that His decisions are final, guided by His unmatched power and wisdom. Therefore, believers are urged to place their trust fully in Allah, seek His mercy, and accept His will with complete submission and faith.

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may like to read more posts from our exclusive page:  Compiled verses from Qur'an on specific subjects: Faith in Allah

Please refer to our Selected verses from Sūrahs of Qur'an to highlight important topics with detailed explanation and Reference Page on Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'an. You may also refer to our Reference Pages for knowing more about Islam and Quran.

Photo | References: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Holy Qur'an - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Read More

Beware! Do not take Mortals as allies instead of Allah - The One True God

No master of a house would tolerate anyone else meddling with the affairs of his household, nor he would like any member of his household seeking advice or help from others bypassing him, thus challenging his authority. Likewise, how can God, the sole Creator of the Universe, the Omnipotent and the unchallenged Master of the Heavens and earth who created all the living organism and the entire celestial universe tolerate anyone taking human beings as their allies rather than Him. 

In verse 102 of Surah Al-Kahf (18:102) Allah warns disbelievers, and even the believers, who seek help from others and take them their allies other than One True God :

اَفَحَسِبَ الَّذِيۡنَ كَفَرُوۡۤا اَنۡ يَّتَّخِذُوۡا عِبَادِىۡ مِنۡ دُوۡنِىۡۤ اَوۡلِيَآءَ​ ؕ اِنَّاۤ اَعۡتَدۡنَا جَهَـنَّمَ لِلۡكٰفِرِيۡنَ نُزُلًا‏ 

"Do those who disbelieve think that they can take My servants instead of Me as allies? Indeed, We have prepared Hell as a lodging for the disbelievers."

This is the conclusion of the whole Surah and is connected with the subject matter of this Surah as a whole. The theme was enunciated at the beginning of the (Surah Ayats 1-8): The Prophet (peace be upon him) invited his people. (1) To give up shirk and adopt the doctrine of Tauhid instead. (2) To give up the worship of the world and to believe in the life of the Hereafter. But the chiefs of his people, who were puffed up with their wealth and grandeur, not only rejected his invitation but also persecuted and insulted those righteous people who had accepted his invitation. 

It is disheartening to see people, many believers included, still follow the deities other than Allah for the realization of their wants and to redress their grievances. We see people calling their deities as Problem Solvers, Helpers, Provider of means of sustenance. This is tantamount to shirk, asking mortals or even the dead, rather the Sole Provider of means of sustenance, Helper and Redressing grievances. While the non Muslims may do whatever they want and follow whomsoever they like, but it is unbecoming of believers to extend their hands in front of mortals instead of Allah.

Let us expand this verse and see how scholars interpret it:

Explanation and Context:

This verse serves as a strong warning to disbelievers who choose to ally themselves with others instead of Allah. It addresses the folly of relying on false deities, people, or entities for support and guidance in place of Allah.

• Disbelievers and False Allies: The verse begins with a rhetorical question highlighting the misguided belief of disbelievers who think they can find protection or help through allies other than Allah. This underscores the futility and danger of such alliances.
• Taking Servants as Allies: "My servants" in this context can refer to righteous people, prophets, or even angels whom disbelievers might mistakenly revere or rely on instead of Allah. The Quran condemns the practice of associating partners with Allah or seeking intermediaries.
• Consequence for Disbelievers: The verse concludes with a clear and stern warning: Hell has been prepared as a lodging for the disbelievers. This underscores the severe consequences of shirk (associating partners with Allah) and disbelief.

Related References from the Quran:

• Warning Against Shirk: The Quran frequently warns against associating partners with Allah. In Surah An-Nisa (4:48):

"Indeed, Allah does not forgive association with Him, but He forgives what is less than that for whom He wills. And he who associates others with Allah has certainly fabricated a tremendous sin."

• False Deities and Intermediaries: The Quran rejects the notion of seeking help from others besides Allah. In Surah Al-Ahqaf (46:5):

"And who is more astray than he who invokes besides Allah those who will not respond to him until the Day of Resurrection, and they, of their invocation, are unaware."

• Consequences of Disbelief: The Quran emphasizes the severe punishment awaiting disbelievers in several verses. In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:39): "And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs – those will be companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally."

Related References from Hadith:

• Reliance on Allah Alone: The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) emphasized the importance of relying solely on Allah. In a hadith reported by Ibn Abbas, the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

"When you ask, ask Allah, and when you seek help, seek help from Allah. Know that if the nation were to gather together to benefit you with anything, it would benefit you only with something that Allah had already prescribed for you, and if they gather together to harm you with anything, they would harm you only with something Allah had already prescribed against you. The pens have been lifted and the pages have dried." (Jami' at-Tirmidhi)

• Severe Punishment for Disbelievers: In a hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah, the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

"When the disbelievers (who will have hellfire as their abode) are gathered for reckoning on the Day of Judgment, they will be made to suffer from an unbearable thirst. They will ask for water, but their request will not be granted, and they will be dragged into the Fire." (Sahih Muslim)

Practical Lessons:

• Avoid Shirk: The verse serves as a reminder to avoid associating partners with Allah and to rely solely on Him for guidance and support.
• Recognize True Allies: Believers should recognize that their true ally is Allah alone. Seeking protection or help from false deities or intermediaries is not only futile but also leads to severe consequences.
• Heed the Warnings: The stern warning about Hell as a lodging for disbelievers underscores the importance of heeding divine guidance and avoiding actions that lead to such a dire fate.
• Strengthen Faith and Reliance on Allah: This verse and related references encourage believers to strengthen their faith and reliance on Allah, ensuring that their worship and supplications are directed solely towards Him.

In summary, Surah Al-Kahf (18:102) warns disbelievers against the folly of seeking allies other than Allah and highlights the severe consequences of such actions. The Quran and hadiths reinforce the importance of relying solely on Allah and avoiding shirk, emphasizing the severe punishment awaiting those who disbelieve and associate partners with Allah.

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

Please refer to our exclusive page: Specific Subject: Faith in Allah for more on Faith in Allah as derived from verses of Qur'an and Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

Additionally, yo may also refer to our Selected verses from Sūrahs of Qur'an to highlight important topics with detailed explanation and Reference Page on Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'an. You may also refer to our Reference Pages for knowing more about Islam and Quran.

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