Defying divine commandments and continue to live a life of wickedness and wrongdoings is considered a serious matter, not only in Islam but all Divine faiths. The consequence of defying the Divine commandments conveyed to the people through prophets and messengers often resulted into severe Divine wrath and many a people perished, leaving behind the remains of their glory, obsessed with which they refused to obey God and continued to live a life of wickedness and sin. The punishments for defying Allah's commandments not only robbed the defiant of their glory in this world but also earned them a life of utter misery in the life of Hereafter.
Let us have a run down of the potential consequences of defying God, we Muslims call Allah - these should be read in the backdrop of historical references of some of the highly placed people and civilizations and their refusal to obey Allah :
Worldly Consequences:
- Hardships and Trials:
- Defying Allah's commandments can lead to hardships, trials, or difficulties in this life as a consequence of one’s actions. The Qur'an often speaks of the consequences that befell past nations when they turned away from divine guidance.
- "And fear a trial which will not strike those who have wronged among you exclusively, and know that Allah is severe in penalty." Surah Al-Anfal (8:25):
- This verse suggests that disobedience can lead to collective trials or punishments, affecting entire communities or nations.
- Loss of Blessings: Persistently defying Allah's commandments can result in the loss of blessings such as health, wealth, peace, and contentment. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) mentioned that sins can deprive a person of sustenance or bring about hardships.
Spiritual Consequences:
- Distance from Allah:
- Sinning and defying Allah’s commandments can lead to a person becoming spiritually distant from Allah. This can result in a loss of inner peace, increased anxiety, and a sense of emptiness.
- "Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear. It will have [the consequence of] what [good] it has gained, and it will bear [the consequence of] what [evil] it has earned." Surah Al-Baqarah (2:286):
- This verse reminds us that each person is accountable for their actions, and persistent sinning can weigh heavily on the soul.
- Hardened Heart:
- Persistently defying Allah can harden a person’s heart, making it more difficult for them to repent or return to righteousness. A hardened heart becomes less receptive to guidance and more inclined towards evil.
- "No! Rather, the stain has covered their hearts of that which they were earning." Surah Al-Mutaffifin (83:14):
Punishment in the Hereafter:
- Hellfire:
- The ultimate punishment for those who defy Allah’s commandments without repentance is the punishment of Hellfire. The Qur'an vividly describes the torment of Hell for those who reject faith or persist in grave sins.
- "And for those who disbelieved in their Lord is the punishment of Hell, and wretched is the destination. When they are thrown into it, they hear from it a [dreadful] inhaling while it boils up." Surah Al-Mulk (67:6-7)
- Sins like shirk (associating partners with Allah) are considered the gravest and are warned to lead to eternal punishment in Hell unless repented for.
- Standing Before Allah for Judgment:
- On the Day of Judgment, every person will stand before Allah and be judged according to their deeds. Those who defied His commandments without seeking forgiveness will be held accountable and punished accordingly.
- Surah Al-Zalzalah (99:7-8): "So whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it."
- This verse emphasizes that every deed, no matter how small, will be accounted for on the Day of Judgment.
- Loss of Paradise:
- One of the gravest consequences of defying Allah’s commandments is being deprived of Paradise. The Qur'an describes Paradise as a place of eternal bliss, reserved for those who obey Allah and live righteously.
- Surah Al-Baqarah (2:81): "Yes, whoever earns evil and his sin has encompassed him - those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally."
- People of Ad and Thamud: For disobeying the prophets sent to them and for continue to live a life of idolatry, wickedness and sin, these were struck with the Divine wrath as mentioned in Qur'an: (7:73-79, 11:61-69, 25:38)
- The people of Noah (Nuh عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ):
- They were drowned into biggest flood ever in the history for disbelieving in the message brought to them by the revered prophet. Even one of the sins of Nuh عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ was drowned for not following the invitation to worship One True God as preached by his father. (7:64, 11:49, 23:23-30)
- The word(s) "noah" appears 47 time(s) in 47 verse(s) in Quran in Abdullah Yusuf Ali translation (References)
- Read our earlier post: Prophet Nuh (Noah) and the Great Flood
- People of Lot (Lut عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ):
- His people were subjected to wrath of Allah in the form of shower of burning rocks for defying the Divine Commandment of refraining from ills like homosexuality. Even wife of Nuh عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ fell prey to the Divine wrath for aiding her people against her husband. (Qur'an 7:80-84, 11:77-83, 26:160-173)
- Read our earlier post: Prophet Lut (Lot) and Allah's Wrath on his People
- Pharaoh and his followers for the wicked and harsh rule and defying the Divine Commandments brought to him by Prophet Moses (Musa عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) - (Qur'an 2:49-50, 7:103-137, 10:75-83)
- People of Jonah (Yunis عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ )
- Prophet Yunis عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ and his mention assumes special attention for him being swallowed by a giant fish and when he repented, the Divine mercy prevailed and was delivered on shore.
- His people initially defied the Divine Commandments brought to them by the revered prophet, but were forgiven for repenting their defiance. (Qur'an 10:98, 37:139-148)
- Read our earlier post: Prophet Younis (Jonah) and Allah's Displeasure
- The people of Al-Aikah or the People of the Wood were the community of Prophet Shuaib عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ They were also called Midianites after the name of their capital city and their territory. As regards Al-Aikah, it was the ancient name of Tabuk and literally means a thick forest. They were punished for refusing to give up idolatry and life of sin and wickedness (Qur'an 15:78-79, 26:176-189)
- People of the Ditch who persecuted the believing men and women and then did not repent. They will certainly suffer the punishment of Hell and the torment of burning. (Qur'an 85:4-11)
- People of the Elephant (Ashab al feel).
- Surah 105 al Feel explains the attempt to destroy Makkah in the year of birth of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. That is why this year is known as the Year of Elephants.
- The army of Abraha which boasted of a fleet of elephants were butchered by a swarm of swallow tail birds, throwing stones.
- Read the entire anecdote in our earlier post: Short Stories from The Holy Quran: How Allah Saved Ka'bah from the Invading Army of Elephants
- People who were sent three prophets - yet they rejected them all (Qur'an 36: 13-32)
- People of Tubba as mentioned in (Qur'an 44:37-50) for being disbelievers and sinful
* More being added
We need to ponder over these mentions and realise that defying divine commandments in Islam can lead to serious consequences both in this life and the Hereafter. These include worldly hardships, spiritual decline, and potentially severe punishment in the Hereafter. However, Islam also provides a path to redemption through sincere repentance, which can erase sins and bring a person back into Allah’s mercy. Therefore, believers are encouraged to constantly seek Allah's forgiveness and strive to live according to His guidance.
Please refer to our exclusive reference page: Who are the Utter Losers (in worldly life and the Hereafter) in the light of Qur'an and help for more verses on the subject.
For compiled verses for more specific subjects, please refer to our exclusive reference page: "Selected verses from Al-Qurʾān about a specific subject."
In addition, for more Selected Verses, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. You may also refer to our Reference Pages and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.
May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door.
وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ
(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”
That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.
Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.
May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.
Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.
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