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Showing posts with label Reference Page. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Reference Page. Show all posts

Friday 2 November 2018

Eminent Companions of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him)

A large number of early Muslims who embraced Islam during life of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and had the privilege of seeing and interacting with him are known as the "Sahaba" (plural of Sahabi - the companion).  The Companions, being eyewitnesses, have been the most authentic sources of Ḥadīth, the record of Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ sayings and activities.

We are starting a series of posts from today on to talk about the life and achievements of some of these blessed Muslims who had the privilege of being very close to the Prophet of Allah and contributed tremendously to the cause and spread of Islam, besides rendering exclusive company to the Prophet of Allah. Attributing his great admiration to his companions, the Prophet of Allah once remarked: “My companions are like the stars. Whichever one you follow, you’ll be guided.”

Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) spoke very high of his companions and the believers who embraced Islam. "The best of my nation is my generation then those who follow them and then those who follow them."

Scroll down for list of the revered companions

Thus the companions are considered the best generation of the Islamic nation. And by knowing them more, we learn about the Prophet of Allah and the times of difficulties they braved to spread Islam with an extreme devotion to the religion of Islam. So we need to know them more and their services to Islam and love for the Prophet of Allah. The Companions of the Holy Prophet were indeed the best of all people. Ibn Masood, one of the Companions, said: "Indeed Allah, the Exalted, chose Muhammad ﷺ  as His Prophet, for he was the most pious of His slaves, and Allah sent him with the Message. Allah then chose the Companions of the Prophet to be with the Prophet as they were the best of all people after him." [2] 

Since list of these blessed Muslims is very long, we will try to present the life and achievements of some of the most eminent and revered companions. These would also include the first four caliphs, who are the ṣaḥābah held in highest esteem among Sunnite Muslims and are part of a group of 10 Companions, known as the Ashra Mubashra,  to whom prophet Muhammad ﷺ promised paradise.

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) named ten of his companions which he said would be blessed with paradise in the hereafter.  The Prophet of Allah named "Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali (the first four caliphs) , Talhah, Al-Zubayr,  Abdul-Rahman ibn Awf,   Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas,  Sa`id ibn Zayd and Abu `Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah ." 
We will also include some very close companions in the series under this heading which though not named in the ten blessed ones, but were still very close and dear to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)

Photo | References: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
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Friday 27 April 2018

Prophets mentioned in Holy Quran


The prophet hood commenced with the descent of Prophet Adam (peace be upon him) ass the first prophet of Allah and continued till the last prophet of the prophets Muhammad (peace be upon him). The number differs, but as per a well reputed calculation, there have been 124,000 prophets that came to this world to show the enlightened path to those who had gone astray.

In the Holy Quran, a mention of 25 prominent prophets and messengers is made which stand out from the rest for they delivered special messages of Allah and a few of them, four in all, who were also given the holy scriptures for the guidance of the mankind. The Prophets mentioned by name in Holy Quran are as under:
  • Prophet Adam, peace be upon him.
  • Prophet Idris (Enoch?) peace be upon him.
  • Prophet Nuh (Noah) peace be upon him. (mention of Prophet Nuh (Noah) appears 47 time(s) in 47 verse(s) in Quran) [References]
  • Prophet Ibraheem (Abraham) peace be upon him (mention of Prophet Ibraheem (Abraham)  appears 75 time(s) in 69 verse(s) in Quran - Surah 14 is named after Prophet Ibraheem) [References]
  • Prophet Lut (Lot)  peace be upon him. (mention of Prophet Lut (Lot) appears 27 time(s) in 27 verse(s) in Quran) [References]
  • Prophet Hūd, peace be upon him (mention of Prophet Hud appears 7 time(s) in 7 verse(s) in Quran) [References]
  • Prophet Salih, peace be upon him
  • Prophet Ishaq (Issac) peace be upon him.
  • Prophet Ismail (Ishmael) peace be upon him
  • Prophet Shu'ayb (Syub), peace be upon him
  • Prophet Yaqub (Jacob) peace be upon him (mention of Prophet Yaqub (Jacob)  appears 19 time(s) in 19 verse(s) in Quran) [References]
  • Prophet Ayyub (Job ) peace be upon him.
Mention of Prophet Ayyub (Job) appears four times as under:
(سورة النساء, An-Nisaa, Chapter #4, Verse #163)
(سورة الأنعام, Al-An'aam, Chapter #6, Verse #84)
(سورة الأنبياء, Al-Anbiyaa, Chapter #21, Verse #83)
(سورة ص, Saad, Chapter #38, Verse #41)
  • Prophet Yusuf (Joseph) peace be upon him (mention of word(s) Yusuf (Joseph) appears 34 time(s) in 34 verse(s) in Quran - Surah 12 Yusuf is entirely dedicated to Prophet Yusuf) [References]
  • Prophet Dhul Kifil (Ezekiel) peace be upon him.
  • Prophet Musa (Moses) peace be upon him. (mention of word(s) Moses appears 176 time(s) in 167 verse(s) in Quran) [References]
  • Prophet Haroon (Aaron) peace be upon him - (mention of word(s) Aron appears 24 time(s) in 24 verse(s) in Quran) [References]
  • Prophet Al Yasa, (Elisha) peace be upon him
Name of Prophet Al Yasa (Elisha) appears twice in Qur'an: (سورة الأنعام, Al-An'aam, Chapter #6, Verse #86) (سورة ص, Saad, Chapter #38, Verse #48)
  • Prophet Ilyas (Elias) peace be upon him.
Name of Prophet Ilyas (Elias) appears at three place in Qur'an: (سورة الأنعام, Al-An'aam, Chapter #6, Verse #85) (سورة الصافات, As-Saaffaat, Chapter #37, Verse #123) (سورة الصافات, As-Saaffaat, Chapter #37, Verse #130)
In Al-Anbiya 21:87 and Al-Qalam 68:48, Prophet Yunus is called Dhul-Nūn (Arabic: ذُو ٱلنُّوْن, lit. 'The One of the Fish'). In An-Nisa 4:163 and Al-An'am 6:86, he is referred to as "an apostle of Allah". Surah 37:139-148 retells the full story of Yunus. [Wikipedia]
  • Prophet Dawood (David) peace be upon (mention of Prophet Dawood "David" appears 20 time(s) in 19 verse(s) in Quran) [References]
  • Prophet Sulaiman (Solomon) peace be upon him  (mention of Prophet Dawood "Solomon" appears 17 time(s) in 16 verse(s) in Quran) [References]
  • Prophet Zakariya (Zechariah), peace be upon him.  (mention of Prophet Zakariya appears 8 times in 8 verse(s) in Quran) [References]
  • Prophet Yahya (John) peace be upon him
Name of Prophet Yahya appears four times in the Qur'an: (سورة آل عمران, Aal-i-Imraan, Chapter #3, Verse #39) (سورة مريم, Maryam, Chapter #19, Verse #7) (سورة مريم, Maryam, Chapter #19, Verse #12) (سورة الأنبياء, Al-Anbiyaa, Chapter #21, Verse #90)
  • Prophet Eesa (Jesus) peace be upon him - (mention of word(s) Jesus appears 29 time(s) in 28 verse(s) in Quran) [References]
  • And prophet of prophets Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him.
Although the mention of two prominent personalities, Khizar and Dhul Karnain, also appear in the Holy Quran, these are not taken as prophets by majority of scholar and interpreters of the Holy Quran.

We will talk some of the above named prophets in some details in our following posts and some which have already been talked about and their names have been highlighted with links.
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