Most people, no matter which religion or faith they belong to, understand that there is a life after this life: a life when man will be held accountable for all the bad deeds and rewarded for all the good deeds he did during his earthly life. Like these many, Muslims also believe firmly on the Day of resurrection and the Day of Judgement. These two events have been oft mentioned in Qur'an and talked of by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
The sole purpose of man in his life should be faith in one true God, we call Allah, and all good acts be taken to please Allah and no one else. This also means worship of Allah and bowing no one else except He. These are small acts that have far more greater dividends than the bundles of acts to please one's worldly deities and idols.
This has been explicitly mentioned in one of the hadiths attributed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, mentioned in Sahi Bukhari as Hadith number 6557 in Book number 81: To make the Heart Tender (Ar-Riqaq), and Chapter number 51: The description of Paradise and the Fire, shared herein under:
Narrated by Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allah will say to the person who will have the minimum punishment in the Fire on the Day of Resurrection, 'If you had things equal to whatever is on the earth, would you ransom yourself (from the punishment) with it?' He will reply, Yes. Allah will say, 'I asked you a much easier thing than this while you were in the backbone of Adam, that is, not to worship others besides Me, but you refused and insisted to worship others besides Me."'
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " يَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى لأَهْوَنِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لَوْ أَنَّ لَكَ مَا فِي الأَرْضِ مِنْ شَىْءٍ أَكُنْتَ تَفْتَدِي بِهِ فَيَقُولُ نَعَمْ. فَيَقُولُ أَرَدْتُ مِنْكَ أَهْوَنَ مِنْ هَذَا وَأَنْتَ فِي صُلْبِ آدَمَ أَنْ لاَ تُشْرِكَ بِي شَيْئًا فَأَبَيْتَ إِلاَّ أَنْ تُشْرِكَ بِي ".
This hadith describes a person who, although destined for Hellfire, receives the least punishment (i.e. a minimal portion of torment), because perhaps his sins are less severe or he had some merit. Allah will offer this person all the wealth and possessions of the world (“things equal to whatever is on the earth”) as a ransom to escape even that minimal punishment. The person would naturally respond affirmatively, saying he wishes he could give up everything to avoid it.
However, Allah reminds that He had already asked something much easier from him far earlier—namely, to worship none except Allah (i.e. to maintain pure Tawḥīd) — a command made at the very inception of mankind (in the “backbone of Adam” i.e. from the start of human responsibility). But that person refused or neglected that simple fundamental duty, choosing shirk (associating partners with Allah), and thus must face the consequences.
Related Qur’anic Verses
Qur'an warns and cautions man to abstain from Shirk and worship Allah alone without any link to worldly deities or even prophets. Here are some Qur’anic verses that resonate with the themes of this hadith:
- Shirk (associating partners with Allah) as the gravest sin: “Allah does not forgive that partners be associated with Him, but He forgives what is less than that for whom He wills…” (Qur’an 4:48)
- Knowing what was asked but still choosing disobedience:
- “And We did not send any messenger before you but We revealed to him that there is no deity except Me, so worship Me.” (Qur’an 21:25)
- This is close to what Allah says in the hadith: the easiest thing — pure worship — was demanded from the start.
- Warning about opportunity for repentance and the Day of Judgment:
- “O mankind, if you are in doubt about the Resurrection, then [consider that] We created you from dust... and He will resurrect you another time.” (Qur’an 22:5)
- “And whoever comes with a good deed will have better than it, and they, from the terror of that Day, will be safe.” (Qur’an 27:89)
Lessons & Applications for Us Today
This hadith has many profound implications for personal faith and community life:
- Fundamental Tawḥīd is non-negotiable: Worshiping Allah alone is the most basic requirement. If one ignores that, no amount of wealth or good deeds can avert the consequence of shirk.
- Avoid delaying or minimizing key obligations: Many people may think “I’ll do good deeds later,” or “It’s easier to start with small things,” but neglecting foundational matters (like Tawḥīd, sincerity) is dangerous.
- Reminder of how easy the test was, but how serious the consequences are: The hadith reminds us that Allah’s commands are not burdensome; they are simple. But neglecting the simple commands can lead to severe results.
- Value what seems small: Often, people undervalue remembrance of Allah, purity in belief, sincere worship. But those small acts or simple beliefs could be what distinguish true faith from loss.
- Motivation for early repentance: If someone thinks they can trade everything to escape punishment later, they should realize it’s far better to correct their path now.
- Focus on what matters most: In a world obsessed with accumulating wealth, status, and possessions, this hadith reminds us that what matters most is one’s relationship with Allah—especially worshiping Him alone.
- Humility: Acknowledging that all of us are accountable—even the one with “least punishment” will regret not having done what was easier earlier.
Summary
So, putting it all together:
- Hadith text: Allah asking one with minimal punishment if they would offer everything they have to escape it; reminder that earlier He asked something far simpler (to avoid shirk), but they refused.
- Connected Qur’anic themes: Tawḥīd, the severity of shirk, accountability, choice, and punishment vs reward.
- Relevance: This hadith should push us toward sincerity in belief, avoiding shirk, repenting early, and recognizing that what seems “easy” or “fundamental” should not be neglected.
While non Muslims may heed to this Divine caution or remain heedless, we Muslims should also realise that many a time in our life our faith waivers and we get inclined to worldly deities for "speeding up" our prayers to Allah. This is a major sin for a true Muslim approaches Allah directly through his five daily prayers, the Tahajjad prayers and many a supplication mentioned in Qur'an and Hadiths. Let all our acts to be to please Allah and no one else. For if we rest our desires on the shoulders of our superiors, saints and imams, we are committing shirk.
May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door.
وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ
(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”
That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.
May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.
Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.
Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.
Please refer to our reference page: Collection of Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ for more Hadiths on the General Subjects.
For more hadiths on varying subjects, refer to our reference page: Sunnah and Hadith of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to know more about Hadiths and Sunnah of Prophet of Allah. You may also refer to our Reference Pages for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.
Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references as given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors. If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing. one may also consult local Muslim Imaan of the masjid for more clarification.
Disclaimer: This post is not intended to "force" preach, convert, or criticize any belief system. The views shared are meant to inspire dialogue, understanding, and reflection. Viewer discretion is advised, especially for those navigating sensitive religious experiences. Always seek knowledge with an open heart and mind.
If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.
Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.