- To establish regular prayer, for prayer brings a man closer to his Lord than any other form of worship.
- To enjoin what is just and forbid what is wrong: Now this part of the verse is the crux of the moral behaviour of a righteous believer, who when sees wrong being done has the courage to forbid it and enjoins what is just. How many people today have the courage to stand before a demagogue or the mafia and challenge their wrong doings and invite them to to be just. More often than not, anyone who tries to do so is subjected to brutalities and unjust behaviour and treatment. That is why it is stressed here that one must make an effort to the best of his ability and strength to block what is wrong and enjoin what is right.
- It is for such upright righteous believers that it is being advised to bear with patient constancy whatever betide them.
- (Son! Be diligent in the prayer,) The greatest manifestation of showing gratitude to God is the prayer. Thus among all other deeds this is the first deed which he has advised his son.
- (Urge what is good and forbid evil) Ie., he should urge people to adopt things which are regarded as good by human nature and stop people from things which are disliked by human nature and by all mankind. It is evident from other instances in the Qur’ān that this is from among the basic requisites of faith and every person has been made responsible to carry out this duty in his immediate surroundings. This is an expression of gratitude for the guidance God has bestowed on us.
- (And whatever mishap strikes you [in this path], be steadfast on it) This is because this steadfastness is the fountainhead of resolve and determination and the splendour of all facets of character and conduct. It engenders the courage in a person to accept whole-heartedly the unpleasant experiences of life and to greet them regarding them to be from God instead of brooding and complaining. For this, it is required even more in urging others to the right path and stopping them from vice and in treading the path of virtue.
May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door.
For more Selected Verses, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. You may also refer to our Reference Pages and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.















