How a few verses of Al Qur'an outline the complete Qur'anic Philosophy of Da'wah - calling non Muslims to Islam

Da'wah, دعوة, the invitation to the non Muslim to enter the fold of Islam, is an important pillar of Islam, Allah directs Muslims to involve them in this sacred religious obligation, specially after the cessation of prophethood after the last of the prophets, Prophet Muhammad  صلى الله عليه وسلم.

“Let there arise out of you a group of people inviting to all that is good (Islam), enjoining Al-Ma‘roof (i.e. Islamic Monotheism and all that Islam orders one to do) and forbidding Al-Munkar (polytheism and disbelief and all that Islam has forbidden). And it is they who are the successful” [Aal ‘Imran 3:104]

Da'wah, meaning "invitation" or "summons," is the Islamic practice of calling people—both non-Muslims and Muslims—towards a better understanding and practice of Islam, based on the Quran and Sunnah. It involves sharing the message of Allah's Oneness (Tawheed), clearing up misconceptions, and encouraging righteous actions through wisdom, good character, and polite dialogue. Da'wah embodies comprehensive understanding of Islam (through complete understanding of Qur'an and Sunnah) and a general understanding of the faith being followed by the audience to whom Da'wah is being extended. 

We have already published a number of posts on importance, meaning and mode of Da'wah, which can be accessed from our reference page: Da'wah - The Invitation to Non-Muslims to Islam for better understanding of what really Da'wah is.

Today, through this post we link verses from three different Surahs of Qur'an which together form an excellent synthesis. and provide a complete Qur’anic philosophy of Da'wah — covering Da'wah method, limits, and transformation. This balanced framework protects a dāʿī (one extending Da'wah) from arrogance, burnout, and misplaced expectations. These Surahs are Surah Mu'min 40:28–45 with Surah Al-Qasas 28:56 and Surah Ar-Ra'd 13:11.

Before we explain the philosophy of Da'wah, let us in one paragraph explain the passage of verses of Surah Al Mu'min (40:28–45) for it is the basis of the Method of extending Da'wah mentioned in successive lines.

Surah Al Mu'min is revealed in the context of Pharaoh’s court, where a believing man from Pharaoh’s own family secretly held faith in Musa عليه السلام and, at a critical moment, spoke publicly to defend him against unjust execution. In a society dominated by tyranny, propaganda, and arrogance, this believer delivers a reasoned, compassionate, and courageous speech: he appeals to conscience, logic, historical precedent, and fear of the Hereafter, warning his people against persecuting a messenger who came with clear signs. He contrasts the call to Allah with the call to falsehood, expresses sincere concern for their ultimate fate, and entrusts his matter to Allah when facing danger. The passage concludes by showing that Allah protected him while Pharaoh and his people were engulfed by punishment, demonstrating that truth can be spoken even within corrupt systems, that moral courage may be costly but is divinely supported, and that oppressive power ultimately collapses before Allah’s justice. 

Now let us outline a unified Qur’anic Da'wah Philosophy, grounded directly in these three pillars:

• Method: Speak with wisdom, courage, and compassion
• From Surah Mu'min (40:28–45): This passage teaches how to give Da'wah. Following are core methods to give Da'wah:
• Appeal to conscience (40:28)
• Use reason and fairness (40:28)
• Remind of history (40:30–31)
• Show concern for akhirah (40:32–33)
• Clarify moral paths (40:41)
• Center on Tawḥīd (40:42–43)
• End with tawakkul (40:44)
• Da'wah principle: Daʿwah is moral persuasion, not emotional pressure or political force.
• Limits: Guidance is not in human control
• From Surah al-Qaṣaṣ (28:56) “Indeed, you do not guide whom you love, but Allah guides whom He wills…”
• Core limit: Even the Prophet ﷺ could not guide those he loved most - Love, logic, and effort are not enough
• Da'wah principle: You are responsible for delivery, not conversion.
• This protects the dāʿī from: (1) Guilt, (2( Manipulation, (3) Despair, and even (4) Pride
• Transformation: Change must come from within
• From Surah ar-Raʿd (13:11) “Indeed, Allah does not change the condition of a people until they change what is within themselves.”
• Core transformation law: (1) Guidance is not imposed, (2) Hearts must open voluntarily, and (3) Inner moral change precedes outer reform.
• Daʿwah principle: Daʿwah invites — it cannot substitute inner repentance and sincerity.

The Integrated Qur’anic Model

When combined, these verses give this complete structure:

• Verses 40:28-45
• Dimension: What you cannot control
• What it teaches: Wisdom, logic, compassion, courage
• Verse 28:56
• Dimension: How to call
• What it teaches: Hearts & guidance belong to Allah
• Verse 13:11
• Dimension; What must happen in them
• What it Teaches: Inner moral transformation

The Balanced Daʿwah Equation

The balanced Qur’anic formula based on (1) Sincere effort (40), (2) Acceptance of limits (28:56) and (3) Emphasis on inner change (13:11) results into a Healthy, effective, sustainable Daʿwah**

How this formula protects the dāʿī? This framework protects against: (1) Forcing outcomes, (2) Measuring success by numbers, (3) Emotional burnout, (4) Arrogance when people accept, and (5) Despair when people reject.

How this framework applies today

• In family Daʿwah: Da'wah begins at home. It should be every endeavour of the elders to build faith among the children by speaking with love(40), accepting Allah's decree (28:56), and Focus on hearts, not arguments (13:11)
• In public Daʿwah: However, when in public the mode changes to Speaking truth with courage (40), not chasing validation (28:56) and calling for personal reform (13:11)
• In political or social Daʿwah: Address conscience and justice (40), don’t idolize leaders or systems (28:56), and Emphasize ethical revival (13:11)

Summarizing the Qur’anic Daʿwah philosophy in one line 

Call with wisdom and courage, accept that guidance is Allah’s alone, and remember that real change begins in the heart — this is the Qur’anic balance of Daʿwah.

This post ii point form is to introduce outline the Quranic philosophy of Da'wah to our readers and those involved in Da'wah for reflection correlating it with complete explanation of each verse so as to understand the whole picture. remember, Da'wah is not an easy task, it takes complete understanding of Qur'an and Sunnah and detailed knowledge of faith of the audience so that one is able to give answers to the questions of the audience, convincing them that what came earlier and later is a complete chain of Divine plan so that people understand the final religion which in fact is the continuation of the Divine message sent earlier through earlier prophets. 

You may refer to more Selected Verses from Sürah 40. Al Mu'min (The Believer)  already published.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may also refer to our exclusive reference page: Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.

For verses on Selected Subjects, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects and our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. 

You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Photo | Reference: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  

In addition, other sources which have been explored and views of other scholars have been incorporated while explaining meaning of a verse. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

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Be steadfast in your faith and Seek forgiveness from Allah for your shortcomings

One of the most difficult thing for a believer is to exercise patience "Sabr" specially when confronted with odds and faced with the tyranny of the powerful. We experience hardships in our lives both at home and at places of work and sometimes we are so helpless to protect us and our families and our job that it seems that we are running out of our capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering and feel completely helpless.

The prophet of Allah have faced much greater sorrow, helplessness and tyranny of their audience non believers. Remember, the story of *Prophet Jonah, Yunus عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ, who was so dejected by the negative response of his people when he called them to follow one true God and in utter impatience he left his people and was thrown overboard from a ship, swallowed by a big fish. There he repented his impatience and begged Allah to forgive him. And when he was forgiven and was gulped out by the fish on the shore, he found that the very people whom he had left had accepted the path of one true God he once told them to do so. That is why at many a places in Qur'an, man is asked to exercise patience for they never know what good lies ahead for them.

* You may read the account at: Prophet Younis (Jonah) and Allah's Displeasure

In the same context, we share the 55th verse of Surah 40. Al Mu'min in which Allah has reassured Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم to remain steadfast and be patient when faced with utter odds and seemingly hit against a hall. Herein under is the verse and its explanation as relevant to the premise above:

The Verse

فَاصۡبِرۡ اِنَّ وَعۡدَ اللّٰهِ حَقٌّ وَّاسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لِذَنۡۢبِكَ وَسَبِّحۡ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّكَ بِالۡعَشِىِّ وَالۡاِبۡكَارِ‏ 

“So be patient. Indeed, the promise of Allah is true. And seek forgiveness for your sin, and glorify the praise of your Lord in the evening and the morning.”

Immediate context in Surah Mu'min

Surah Al-Mu’min is a Makkan surah revealed when Muslims were facing strong opposition, mockery, and pressure. Just before verse 55 (40:51–54), Allah had reassured Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم that Messengers and believers will ultimately be helped, even if they seem weak and that past nations who denied the truth were destroyed. It has been reminded that Guidance and success belong to those who follow revelation.

So verse 40:55 comes as direct guidance to the Prophet ﷺ (and by extension, to all believers) on how to respond while waiting for Allah’s help to manifest.

Explanation of the verse

• “So be patient. Indeed, the promise of Allah is true.” This patience (ṣabr) is not passive waiting. In the context of the surah, it means:
• Remaining firm despite rejection and hostility
• Trusting that Allah’s promise of victory, justice, and accountability is guaranteed, even if delayed
• Not being shaken by the arrogance or temporary power of the disbelievers, which the surah repeatedly highlights as deceptive
• The phrase “the promise of Allah is true” directly counters the doubt created by hardship: delay does not mean denial.
• “Seek forgiveness for your sin” 
• Although the Prophet ﷺ was protected from sin, this command serves multiple purposes:
• It teaches humility, even at the highest level of faith
• It shows that seeking forgiveness is part of spiritual strength, not weakness
• It reminds believers that divine help is connected to purifying oneself, not just confronting external enemies.
• In context, it also contrasts the believers with the arrogant rejecters who refuse to admit fault or repent.
• Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi, an eminent Muslim scholar and exegete translates "sin" mentioned as given below:
• A study of the context shows that here “sin” implies the state of impatience that was being caused to the Prophet (peace be upon him) on account of the severe antagonism, especially the persecution of his followers. He earnestly desired that either some miracle should be shown, which should convince the disbelievers or something else should soon come down from Allah, which should quell the storm of opposition. Though this desire in itself was not a sin, which should have called for repentance, the high rank with which Allah had blessed the Prophet (peace be upon him) demanded great grit and will power; so the little impatience shown by him was regarded as inconsistent with his high rank. Therefore, he was required to ask Allah’s forgiveness for showing the weakness and was told to hold his ground like a rock as a man of a high rank like him should.
• “Glorify the praise of your Lord in the evening and the morning” 
• That is, Glorification of Allah with His praises is the only means by which those who work for the sake of Allah can get the strength to resist and overcome the hardships faced in the way of Allah.
• Within the surah’s themes, this means: (1) Staying spiritually grounded while living in a hostile environment, (2) Drawing strength from remembrance rather than reacting emotionally to opposition, and (3) Maintaining a constant connection to Allah while awaiting His judgment and aid

Overall message in context

The above quoted verse ties together three survival tools for believers under pressure:

• Patience in the face of injustice,
• Repentance and humility before Allah, and
• Consistent remembrance and worship

Together, they form a response to persecution that is spiritual, moral, and resilient, reinforcing the surah’s central message: arrogance leads to ruin, but faith anchored in Allah leads to eventual victory.

While this verse was exclusive to Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم, it also leaves a strong message for Muslims who get dejected even on a small matter and think that it is the end of the world for Allah is not listening to them. This verse teaches us to be steadfast even under the worst circumstances, pain, rejection and loss. Allah only help those who remain steadfast with complete faith in what comes to them and how they will be taken out of their circumstances by none other than Allah.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may refer to more Selected Verses from Sürah 40. Al Mu'min (The Believer) already published. You may also refer to our exclusive reference page: Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.

For verses on Selected Subjects, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects and our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. 

You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Photo | Reference: | 1 | 2 | 3 |

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  

In addition, other sources which have been explored and views of other scholars have been incorporated while explaining meaning of a verse. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Read More

Al Qur'an: Overview and selected verses from Sürah 40. Al Mu'min (The Believer)

Sürah al-Muʼmin is the fortieth surah with 85 ayahs with nine rukus, part of the 24th Juzʼ of the Al Qur'an. The Sürah takes its name from verse 28 which mentions a distinguished believer from among the clan of the Pharaoh who supported Moses, referring to him as a "believing man", hence al-Mu'min; The Believer. However, this surah is most often called al-Ghāfir (the All-Forgiving) because of the Divine Name mentioned in verse 3.

There are two surahs in the Holy Qur'an which centers on the Believers and take their names from the mention of the words Mu'min (Believer) and Mu'minoon (Surah 24). In Surah Mu'minoon (Chapter 24) the Believers (Mu'minoon, plural of Mu'min as in this case), the argument is about the collective force of Faith and virtue. In Sürah al-Muʼmin it is about the Individual's witness to faith, and virtues, and his triumph to the end.

With this surah, the Holy Qur'an embarks upon a series of contiguous surahs which are affixed the  Disjoined Letters Ha-Meem " حٰمٓ ". Chronologically they all belong to the same Makkan Period, and they immediately follow the last Sürah in time. The other six surahs that begin with same dis-joined words are:

• Chapter. 41 Surah Fussilat (Explained in Detail)
• Chapter. 42 Surah Ash Shura (The Consultation)
• Chapter. 43 Surah Az Zukhruf (The Ornaments of Gold)
• Chapter. 44 Surah Ad Dukhan (The Smoke)
• Chapter. 45 Surah Al Jathiya (The Crouching)
• Chapter. 46 Surah Al Ahqaf (The Wind Curved Sand Dunes)

* Please read our earlier post: Understanding the Holy Quran: Huroof Muqatta’at - Disjoined Letters to understand the usage of Disjoined Letters with which some of the Surahs of Al Qur'an begin.

We have already shared the Exegesis / Tafseer of the Surah in one of earlier posts, Herein under we will only present a condensed overview of the entire Sūrah, for the scope of this post is to only to introduce the Sūrah and provide links to some of the selected verses from this Sūrah for selective reading / references. The following bird eye view includes the context, major themes and subjects and lessons that we can learn from this Sūrah, followed by references to  some of the selected verses already published.

Overview

Sürah al-Muʼmin teaches that Allah’s mercy is vast for those who repent, but His justice is inevitable for those who persist in arrogance and oppression. Through the story of the believing man in Pharaoh’s court, the surah shows how truth can survive even inside corrupt systems, how courage and wisdom in Da'wah matter, and how worldly power ultimately collapses before divine judgment. It reassures believers that unseen support surrounds them, patience is essential, and final success belongs to truth — even if falsehood dominates temporarily.

Period of Revelation

According to Ibn 'Abbas and Jabir bin Zaid, this Surah was sent down consecutively after Surah Az-Zumar, and its present position in the order of the Surahs in the Quran is the same as its chronological order.

Core message of Surah Al Mu'min

Allah is extremely Merciful to those who repent — but extremely severe with those who persist in arrogance and oppression. The surah balances: Hope (Ghāfir adh-dhanb — Forgiver of sin) and Fear  (Shadīd al-ʿiqāb — Severe in punishment)

Notable Verses / group of verses that define the context and theme of the Surah

• Allah’s Names set the tone (40:1–3)
• “The revelation of the Book is from Allah, the Exalted in Might, the All-Knowing. Forgiver of sin, Accepter of repentance, Severe in punishment, Owner of abundance…”
• This means that Allah is not only Merciful and not only Severe. Thus the balance prevents false hope and false security
• Arrogance is the root of rejection (40:4–5)
• “None dispute the signs of Allah except those who disbelieve…”
• This means that Intellectual arguments often hide moral arrogance, and that Rejection is frequently spiritual, not logical.
• Angels making duʿāʾ for believers (40:7–9)
• “Those who carry the Throne and those around it glorify their Lord… and seek forgiveness for those who believe.”
• These verses carry a powerful lesson, which is the believers are supported by the unseen and those who truly believe and fall into the category of "The Believers," their names are mentioned in the heavens if you believe. This builds hope in lonely times.
• The believer from Pharaoh’s family (40:28–45)
• This group of verses is ne of the most remarkable stories in the Qur’an.
• Here a man is mentioned who concealed his faith initially, spoke with wisdom and courage and challenged tyranny from within the system (“Do you kill a man for saying: ‘My Lord is Allah’?” 40:28).
• This group of verses stresses that Truth can exist inside corrupt systems and Da'wah can be strategic and wise. and that speaking truth may cost safety—but saves the soul.
• The psychology of arrogance (40:35–37)
• Bewildered by the expanding ingress of truth among his people, the self proclaimed almighty Pharaoh has been mentioned wanting  to build a tower so as to “Reach the heavens” and mock the truth.
• Arrogance always tries to outperform God and that power breeds delusion.
• These verses have a modern parallel as we witness technological or political arrogance being exhibited without moral humility.
• The reality of Hell and regret (40:47–50)
• This set of verses depict an argument by the people who have been thrown into hell who would then blame their theological as well as political leaders, and beg the angels.
• These verses show that blame-shifting continues even in Hell and the leaders who once mislead their people will abandon them for they themselves be rotting in the hell. And all excuses will die in the Hereafter (Links strongly with 34:31–33)
• The promise to believers (40:51)
• “Indeed, We will surely support Our messengers and those who believe in this worldly life and on the Day when the witnesses will stand.”
• Here comes the reassurance for the Mu'min true believer - good days can be delayed but the promised days in the Paradise will erase the pain of their hardships at the hands of the wordily demagogues.
• The worthlessness of worldly power (40:82)
• “Then they saw Our punishment — and their faith did not benefit them…”
• This warns the arrogant and the timid people who made life of others miserable by telling them that once everyone will be resurrected, at time belief after seeing punishment will be too late, for repentance had a time window which they never tried to open in their wordily life.
• The final command to the Prophet ﷺ (40:55–56)
• These are the closing verses addressed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ who was heavily under pressure of the tyranny of the disbelievers.
• “So be patient, [O Muhammad]. Indeed, the promise of Allah is truth. And ask forgiveness for your sin and exalt [ Allah ] with praise of your Lord in the evening and the morning.  (40:55)”
• This group of verses mean that Infallibility is an indispensable attribute of all prophets. which means that all the prophets are infallible in the sense that they do not sin or disobey God's orders. Here, God reminds the believers of an important fact to which Muslims must be attentive on the way to God.
• There is a lesson on these verses for us and that is Patience is not weakness - It is strategic endurance for truth.

Especially powerful verses for reflection today

• 40:3 — Balance of mercy and punishment
• 40:7–9 — Angels making duʿāʾ for believers
• 40:28 — Courage of the believing man
• 40:35 — Arrogance and denial
• 40:51 — Allah’s promise of support
• 40:55 — Patience and certainty
• 40:82 — Regret after punishment

Summarizing the above commentary, Sürah Al Mu'min is about Faith which is ever justified, for Allah forgives: but evil deeds must have evil fruits, for for Allah knows and is just (1-20). In all history Evil came to evil; the protest of Faith, in the midst of Evil, may be ignored; but Faith is protected by Allah, while Evil perishes (21-50). No doubt is there of the Future Judgment; the Power, Goodness, and Justice of Allah are manifest; will man dispute, or will he accept the Signs before it is too late? (51-85).

Now let us share herein some of the selected ayat / verses from this surah already shared:

• Verse 7: Our Lord! Forgive those who repent and follow Your Path
• Verses 7-8: A Unique Invocation by the Angels for Forgiveness of the Repenting Believers 
• Verse 19: Allah knows even the stealthiest glance of the eyes and secrets that hearts conceal
• Verse 44: A verse from Qur'an that captures the profound faith of a believer in the face of adversity
• Verse 55: Be steadfast in your faith and Seek forgiveness from Allah for your shortcomings
• Verse 60:
• Those who scorn worship of Allah will surely enter Hell, utterly abased
• Allah Reassures Believers to Call upon Him and He will answer their prayers
• Verse 61: Allah is He Who made the night for you to seek repose in it - but most people are ungrateful
• Verses 64-65: Allah made the earth a dwelling place for you - So call upon Him, consecrating to Him all your devotion

We will continue to add some other important verses from Surah Al Mu'min in time.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may also refer to our exclusive reference page: Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.

For verses on Selected Subjects, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects and our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. 

You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Photo | Reference: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  

In addition, other sources which have been explored and views of other scholars have been incorporated while explaining meaning of a verse. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Read More

But the life of this world (compared to the Hereafter) is only a fleeting enjoyment

We all live in this world seeing and enjoying the "seen" never ever caring for what is hidden and "promised." For us, this world with all its glitters and amusement is associated with enjoyment, happiness, laughter and pleasure. Yet, a very few of us reflect over the shortness of our life and the permanency of life of the hereafter. 

For this reason, we have selected the 26th verse from Surah Ar-Raʿd (13:26) which cautions us the shortness of this life which has been referred to as a time equated to fleeting enjoyment and the life of the hereafter being the permanent life the pleasures (or otherwise) of which depend on how we spend our lives in our worldly life. 

The verse (meaning-focused translation)

اَللّٰهُ يَبۡسُطُ الرِّزۡقَ لِمَنۡ يَّشَآءُ وَيَقۡدِرُ​ؕ وَفَرِحُوۡا بِالۡحَيٰوةِ الدُّنۡيَا ؕ وَمَا الۡحَيٰوةُ الدُّنۡيَا فِى الۡاٰخِرَةِ اِلَّا مَتَاعٌ‏ 

“Allah extends provision for whom He wills and restricts it. They rejoice in the life of this world, but the life of this world compared to the Hereafter is only a fleeting enjoyment.” (13:26)

This single verse touches three of the most sensitive human realities: (1) rizq (provision), (2) happiness, and (3) illusion. Let us expand its meaning and how can this single verse if understood and correctly reflected upon can change our orientation to the worldly life and shape it for a permanent life of the hereafter.

Context within Surah Ar-Raʿd

Surah Ar-Raʿd consistently contrasts: (1) Visible power vs unseen control, (2) Temporary life vs permanent reality, (3) Human assumptions vs divine wisdom.

Just before and after this verse, the Surah speaks about: (1) People who demand signs (13:7), (2) The certainty of divine knowledge (13:8–10), (3) The laws of change in societies (13:11), (4) Natural power and human argument (13:12–13), and (5) The contrast between truth and falsehood (13:17). So 13:26 fits into a larger message and which is "Your material condition is not proof of your worth, truth, or ultimate success."

As per revered Muslim scholar Ibn Kathir, the verse serves as a reminder to focus on the eternal life rather than being distracted by the, often misleading,, temporary enjoyment of this world. This verse has two distinct parts: (1) Allah alone determines, increases, and restricts sustenance (provision) based on His wisdom and will. (2) Then Allah highlights that worldly abundance is merely a temporary enjoyment (trial) that cannot be compared to the everlasting, superior, and true life in the Hereafter.

Rizq / Means of sustenance

In the first part of the verse Allah proclaims that is it He alone who extends rizq / provision and restricts. To some this may appear to be random cruelty, that is giving to some and restricting others from having what other have. 

In fact in Qur’anic worldview, Expansion of provision may be: (1) A test of gratitude and arrogance, (2) A means of influence, (3) A form of delayed accountability, while Restriction of provision may be: (1) A test of patience, (2) A purification, (3) A protection from arrogance, (4) A redirection toward higher values.

This part of the verse thus outlines the key Islamic principle that Rizq is not a scoreboard of divine approval. This directly challenges a modern (and ancient) assumption that If I am succeeding financially, I must be right. The Qur’an dismantles this notion.

World famous exegete of Al Qur'an Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi is thus of the view that:

This verse refutes the wrong criterion by which the disbelievers of Makkah (and all other disobedient people of the world) judged whether one was or was not a favorite of God. They judged a man’s worth by his wealth and worldly prosperity and not by his faith and righteous conduct. They thought that the one who was enjoying all the good things of life was a favorite of God, even if he had erroneous beliefs and did wicked deeds. On the other hand, they considered the one who was poor and indigent to be under the wrath of God, even though he was righteous. That is why in their judgment the chiefs of the Quraish were far superior to the followers of the Prophet (peace be upon him). They would say, "You can see for yourselves that God is with the chiefs of the Quraish.

In this verse, Allah has warned them that they are absolutely wrong in drawing such a conclusion from the worldly conditions of the people. Allah gives His provision to the people abundantly or sparingly for reasons different from those which they presumed and richness or poverty is no criterion by which to judge the worth of people. The real criterion of judging the worth of people is their beliefs and deeds. The one, who has righteous beliefs and does good deeds, shall be higher in rank than the one who has wrong beliefs and does evil deeds. Thus the real criterion is the quality of his deeds and not the possession or the lack of wealth. 

Preference to the worldly life over the permanent life of Hereafter

“They rejoice in the life of this world” - This part of the verse implies deep emotional attachment to the worldly life, not just enjoyment. It refers to people who: (1) Measure success by income, (2) Define worth by lifestyle, (3) Equate happiness with consumption, and thus (4) Feel secure because of wealth.

Qur’anic viewpoint is that though the enjoyment is not haram and one should enjoy this life moderately rather than rejoicing with misplaced loyalty. That is the worldly life should not become one's (1) Goal, (2) Identity, or (3) Proof of one's success

The temporary worldly life

“But the life of this world is only a fleeting enjoyment” - this does not mean that the Qur’an does not say the world is worthless. Rather it is being said that this life (1) Utterly short and temporary, (2) rather it is Deceptive if absolutized, and (3) it is Inadequate as a final goal.

There is an Arabic saying that: Life is something that gives pleasure but does not last — like a traveler’s shade.

Ibn Kathir, contrasting this life with that of the Hereafter, emphasizes the insignificance of worldly wealth and pleasure compared to the eternal life. And that True success is not measured by worldly riches, as the disbelievers often rejoice in this, ignoring the greater, permanent rewards of the afterlife. 

To sum up, it may be noted that the "Worldly-oriented people invariably ignore the preacher of Truth." The reason for this is that a worldly people recognize only worldly glories. As the preacher is in possession of only sublime truths, he is not recognized and is ignored as an unimportant person. But, when the veil over reality is torn asunder, man will come to know at that time that the apparent glory which he considered everything, was absolutely valueless. The truly valuable thing was reality which, because it was unseen, could not claim his attention.

There is a Hadith Prophet Muhammad ﷺ which says, "Be in this world as if you were a stranger or a traveler," mentioned in Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī  6416 which also tells us the temporary nature of our life. Yet despite all these mentions, our orientation remain towards our present state in this world rather than eyeing the a permanent life that is our final destination.

Correlation with our daily lives 

This verse is truly reflective of the state of mind of a majority of the people who when blessed with more than others think that the world only belongs to them and instead of being thankful to their Creator and the Sustainer, arrogance and obstinacy creeps in and they indulge into merry making to make best of their lives. They thus forget that this life provides them with a mere fleeting enjoyment which would rob them of blessings of the hereafter.

Let us establish a correlation with the verse and our practical life:

• Income inequality & comparison culture: 
• We constantly compare: our Salaries, Homes, Cars and Lifestyles (especially via social media) with others and if having an upper edge, a sense of elation creeps in rather than be humble for what we have is not due to our efforts rather it is because of Divine blessings which are not permanent.
• Rather 13:26 resets the scale and caution those who are blessed more that these blessings can be withdrawn due to their arrogance and pride.
• Anxiety over finances: In contrast to those living in abundance, many people today live with Financial stress, Fear of loss of jobs and Obsession with stability. This verse tells them that control is not with your employer, market, or economy, rather it is with Allah. If understood correctly, one would realize that this verse cancels panic and despair. and give them hope if one persists in one's faith and endures difficulties with sabr / perseverance.
• Arrogance of success: 
• This is a dilemma - When people rise, they attribute it purely to intelligence. At the same time in their arrogance (due to their being rich and efforts), they see others as lazy and they completely undermine unseen help.
• The verse thus indicate expansion / rise a test, not a trophy.
• Despair of hardship: 
• But when people fall, they feel abandoned and feel inferior - thus they lose self-worth.
• This verse comforts the fallen by telling them that restriction is not rejection. Many a man who have true faith rise again and are honoured much more than those who are arrogant.
• Psychological wisdom: 
• This verse also explains why: (1) Rich people are not automatically happy and (2) Poor people are not automatically miserable  - for the reason that happiness is not proportional to provision.
• At the same time, it also notes that rejoicing wrongly placed produces: (1) Fear of loss, (2) Endless desire, and (3) the inner feeling of finding never enough to satisfy their greed.
• A deep link with 13:11 (law of change):
• Earlier in the Surah, it was said “Allah does not change the condition of a people until they change what is within themselves.” (13:11)
• So while provision is from Allah, character, gratitude, justice, and effort shape how provision is used and experienced.
• One-line Qur’anic worldview: Your bank balance is not your biography in Allah’s sight.
• A reflection for today: In a world obsessed with growth, lifestyle and status consciousness, man is more prone to rely on his wealth to exhibit his false status - something that would be of no use in the life of the hereafter.

Thus the verse 13:26 whispers a dangerous truth to the ego: What you are chasing is not what you were created for. Remember the fate of Qarun / Korah as mentioned in Surah 28. Al-Qasas wherein it has been told to the mankind that even if a man is rich beyond any bounds, his arrogance can lead him to utter disaster, deprivation of all wealth and even his life. So let us be humble even if we are rich or blessed more than others and live this life as a prelude to the life of the Hereafter.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may refer for more Selected Verses from Sürah 13. Al Ra'd - The Thunder  already published

You may also refer to our exclusive reference page: Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.

For more Selected Subjects, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects and our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. .

You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Photo | Reference: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  

In addition, other sources which have been explored and views of other scholars have been incorporated while explaining meaning of a verse. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Read More

A small verse that is Spinal Cord of Al Qur’an

Mankind was created by the Lord of the worlds as a test case to see who among the lot has steered one's life to the Divine path and pledges that alone the Lord of the world is to be worshiped and to Him alone we seek help. This pledge has been drilled deep in the hearts of true believers who have an unflinching faith in one true God, we Muslims call Allah.

Today, we share a small verses from the very first Surah (Chapter) of Al Qur'an: Surah al-Fātiḥah. This verse sits in the center of the Surah and is considered as the Spinal Cord of Al Qur'an for just this small verses embodies in itself the entire meaning of Al Qur'an. Let us share the verse and then present its an in-depth analysis:

The Verse:

إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ

“You alone do we worship, and You alone do we turn for help.”

This verse is the spinal cord of the Qur’an. Everything before it prepares for it, and everything after it flows from it.

Ibn Kathir describes that the first part is a declaration of innocence from Shirk (polytheism), while the second negates having any power or strength, displaying the recognition that all affairs are controlled by Allah alone. This meaning is reiterated in various instances in the Qur'an. 

For instance, Allah said, (So worship Him (O Muhammad ) and put your trust in Him. And your Lord is not unaware of what you (people) do.) (11:123)

((He alone is) the Lord of the east and the west; La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He). So take Him alone as Wakil (Disposer of your affairs)), (73:9) 

And that this verse as the declaration of ultimate tawhid (oneness of God). It signifies worshipping Allah alone, free from Shirk, while relying solely on Him for aid in all matters. This verse represents the core of Islamic belief, balancing submission with seeking Divine help.

Position in Surah al-Fātiḥah: Why this verse is central

Surah al-Fātiḥah has 7 verses, and 1:5 stands exactly in the middle. Herein under is the breakdown of the seven verses of the Surah:

• Verses 1–4: Who Allah is (Lord, Merciful, Master of the Day of Judgment)
• Verse 5 denotes our response to that knowledge expressed in verses 1-4
• Verses 6–7 Having acknowledged that Allah is and that Allah alone is to be worshiped and is the only source of help for the mankind, verses 6-7 carry our request for guidance and salvation.

The entire Surah sums up our faith resting on correct knowledge of Allah that leads us to worship and depend on Him alone.

Linguistic depth of the verse 5

•  “Iyyāka” (إِيَّاكَ)
• Arabic places “You alone” before the verb for emphasis.
• Normal order: We worship You
• Qur’anic order: You alone we worship
• "You...'', means, we worship You alone and none else, and rely on You alone and none else. This is the perfect form of obedience and the entire religion is implied by these two ideas. Some of the Salaf said, Al-Fatihah is the secret of the Qur'an, while these words are the secret of Al-Fatihah
• Implication: (1) No worship of anyone else—explicit or subtle, (2) No divided loyalty, and (3) No hidden dependence
• “Naʿbudu” (نعبد): 
• The meaning of worship: ʿIbādah in Islam is not ritual alone. It includes: (1) Love, (2) Fear. (3) Hope, (4) Obedience, (5) Submission, and (6) Moral surrender
• Qur’anic echo: “I did not create jinn and mankind except that they worship Me.” (51:56)
• The term ibadah is used in three sense: (i) worship and adoration; (ii) obedience and submission; and (iii) service and subjection. In this particular context the term carries all these meanings simultaneously. In other words, we say to God that we worship and adore Him, that we are obedient to Him and follow His will, and also that we are His servants. Moreover man is so bound to none save God, that none but He, may be the subject of man's worship and total devotion, of man's unreserved obedience, of man's absolute subjection and servitude.
• “Nastaʿīn” (نستعين): The meaning of seeking help. Seeking help here is ultimate reliance, not denial of means.
• Not only do we worship God, but our relationship with Him is such that we turn to Him alone for help and succour. We know that He is the Lord of the whole universe and that He alone is the Master of all blessings and benefactions. Hence, in seeking the fulfilment of our needs we turn to Him alone. It is towards Him alone that we stretch forth our hands when we pray and supplicate. It is in Him that we repose our trust. It is therefore to Him alone that we address our request for true guidance.
• Qur’anic support: “And rely upon Allah if you are believers.” (5:23)

Why worship comes before help

• This order is deliberate. Because Worship is related to purpose, while Help is support for fulfilling purpose
• That is We do not worship Allah because He helps us; but because He helps us because we worship Him.
• This purifies intentions and prevents transactional faith.

Why Plural form is used (“We worship… we seek help”)

We should mention that in this Ayah, the type of speech here changes from the third person to direct speech by using the Kaf in the statement Iyyaka (You). This is because after the servant praised and thanked Allah, he stands before Him, addressing Him directly.

Another viewpoint: The implication of using We instead I is for a reason:

• Islam is communal, not individualistic
• You never stand alone before Allah
• Unity in worship creates moral solidarity
• Even in private prayer, you speak as part of an ummah.

Theological foundation: Tawḥīd

This verse combines two core forms of Tawḥīd:

• Tawḥīd al-Ulūhiyyah: You alone we worship
• Tawḥīd al-Rubūbiyyah: You alone we seek for help
• Together they negate: (1) Shirk in belief, (2) Shirk in practice, and (3) Shirk in reliance.

Connection to guidance (verses 6)

• اِهۡدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الۡمُسۡتَقِيۡمَۙ‏ (1:6) Direct us on to the Straight Way
• Only after declaring: Exclusive worship and Exclusive reliance, that we ask: “Guide us to the straight path.”
• That is Guidance is not given to divided hearts.

In summary, Surah 1:5 is a covenant of exclusive devotion and total dependence—declaring that life’s purpose is worship, and life’s strength comes only from Allah.

This verse expresses another fundamental principle that follows logically from the preceding ones. It is also a decisive and crucial principle that draws a line between the freedom man gains in submitting to God and the abuse and debasement implicit in man’s servitude to man. Once man has submitted himself to God and sought help and guidance from Him alone, he has achieved total liberation from the tyranny of all religious, intellectual, moral and political powers.

May Allah guide our hearts to worship Him without any prejudice and depend upon Him for any help or assistance, rather than banking on the worldly gods, which unfortunately many Muslims do.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may also refer to our exclusive reference page: Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.

For verses on Selected Subjects, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects and our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. 

You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Photo Credit: Zaffar Bhatti Artist | Reference: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  

In addition, other sources which have been explored and views of other scholars have been incorporated while explaining meaning of a verse. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Read More