Surah An Nur 24:35 (Verse of Light): One of the Qur’an’s most intellectually rich passages expressed in the form of a parable

There are many a parable and metaphor mentioned in Al Qur'an to make it easier for the readers the core wisdom behind some of the important verses. We have shared some of these parables and metaphors in our earlier posts which can be accessed from our reference page: Most profound Metaphors and Parables in Al Qur'an 

We now share another parable from Surah An Nur, known as Ayat an-Nūr - The verse of Light, which is considered as one of the Qur’an’s most beautiful and intellectually rich passages. It is also a verse where Muslim scholars have deliberately warned against reducing the imagery to a single simplistic interpretation. Care must be taken to understand the concept given in this verse for it is intellectually very demanding and reflective.

Something about the uniqueness of this verse:

It is an amazing historical phenomenon that no ayah (verse/sign) of the Qur'an has been commented on more than ayat An-Nūr (The verse of light), as noted by eminent scholar Yasir Qadri (listen to him explaining this verse at the end of this post). In fact, it would be true to say that the vast majority of booklets that have been written on the Tafsir (exegesis) of the Qur'an are based on the exposition of ayat An-Nūr. Over the past 14 centuries of Islamic Scholarship, more than a hundred treatises alone have been written on this one verse of the Qur'an by Scholars from every era.

What is the verse? Ayat an-Nūr (The verse of Light) — Surah An Nur 24:35

• The Arabic begins: اللَّهُ نُورُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ “Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth.”
• Then comes the extraordinary parable: مَثَلُ نُورِهِ كَمِشْكَاةٍ فِيهَا مِصْبَاحٌ “The example of His light is like a niche in which there is a lamp…”

The lamp is inside glass; the glass shines like a brilliant star; the lamp is fueled by blessed olive oil whose purity is such that it almost seems to glow even before the fire touches it.

• And then:  نُورٌ عَلَىٰ نُورٍ  “Light upon light.”
• The verse concludes: يَهْدِي اللَّهُ لِنُورِهِ مَن يَشَاءُ “Allah guides to His light whom He wills.”

This is Qur’an 24:35, in Sūrah an-Nūr (“The Light”). 

Scholarly Explanation

1.    First important point: Is Allah literally “light”?

This is where we need to be careful. The verse says Allah is Nūr, but classical Muslim scholarship does not mean that Allah is a physical object made of electromagnetic light. The Qur'an is speaking about Allah in a way that human beings can understand, while Allah Himself is beyond comparison with creation.

One major classical interpretation is that Allah is the One who illuminates, guides and brings creation from darkness into truth. For example, al-Ṭabarī reports the interpretation of Ibn ʿAbbās that: “Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth” - That means essentially Allah is their Guide—He guides those in the heavens and earth to the truth. 

So “light” here can convey things such as:

• guidance
• truth
• knowledge
• clarity
• faith
• revelation
• spiritual illumination
• the removal of confusion and darkness

But there is an important nuance: “Allah is Light” and “Allah's guidance is light” are related but not necessarily identical statements.

Classical theologians and exegetes discussed the divine name an-Nūr in considerably richer ways than simply saying “light = guidance.”

2. What exactly is the parable describing?

• Imagine an ancient lamp. There is a niche in a wall. Inside the niche is a lamp. The lamp is enclosed in glass. The glass is extraordinarily clear and brilliant. The lamp is fueled by extraordinarily pure olive oil. The oil itself is so pure that it seems almost ready to shine even before fire touches it.
• Then the Qur'an says: “Light upon light.” - And finally: “Allah guides to His light whoever He wills.”

This isn't merely an explanation of how an ancient lamp works. It is a parable (mathal). And the Qur'an itself tells us that Allah presents parables for people. 

The point isn't necessarily: “The niche equals X, the lamp equals Y, the glass equals Z, and therefore we have decoded the entire verse.” Rather, the imagery progressively builds an experience of extraordinary illumination.

3. How did the classical scholars understand it?

This is where the verse becomes particularly fascinating.

• Ibn Kathīr records more than one interpretation.
• One interpretation is that the pronoun in “His light” refers to Allah's guidance placed within the heart of the believer.
• Another interpretation connects the imagery to the light of the believer's heart itself.
• He describes the believer's heart as something like the niche, with faith and guidance illuminated within it, and compares the Qur'an and divine revelation to the pure fuel feeding that illumination. 
• So, in very simplified terms: Allah → guidance → revelation → faith → illuminated heart → illuminated life.
• But this is a chain of meaning, not a physical chain.
• Al-Ṭabarī is especially useful because he shows us that the early scholars did not all reduce the verse to exactly one interpretation. He gives out different interpretations of the niche, lamp and glass. 
• He records interpretations including: (1) Allah as the Guide of the heavens and earth. (2) Allah's guidance being represented by the parable. (3) The “light” being associated with obedience and guidance.

This is an important lesson: The verse is profound partly because its metaphor has layers. We should be cautious about saying: “Islam teaches that the niche definitely means X, the lamp definitely means Y, and the glass definitely means Z.” 

So what does the “niche, lamp, glass and oil” mean?

One beautiful way of understanding the imagery—consistent with major classical interpretations—is to think of it as describing how guidance becomes brilliantly alive within the human being.

• The niche A niche is a protected place where a lamp can shine. It can evoke the human interior—the heart/chest as the place where faith and awareness of God reside.
• The lamp represents illumination. In the believer, this can be understood as faith (īmān), guidance and spiritual awareness.
• The glass 
• Glass protects and intensifies the lamp's brilliance.
• It also has a remarkable quality: clarity.
• A spiritually purified heart becomes capable of receiving and transmitting guidance rather than obscuring it.
• The olive oil 
• The Qur'an chooses extraordinarily pure oil. The imagery suggests a source of illumination that is itself exceptionally pure and receptive to ignition.
• This is a powerful image for the readiness of the human heart to recognize truth.
• “Neither of the east nor the west” - The olive tree is described as: لَا شَرْقِيَّةٍ وَلَا غَرْبِيَّةٍ “neither eastern nor western.”
• Commentators offered different explanations for this unusual description.

It contributes to the image of a tree receiving abundant, balanced light rather than being confined to one particular orientation. The overall imagery is one of purity, balance and maximum illumination.

This may be the most beautiful phrase in the verse: “Light upon light (Nūr ʿalā nūr)” It can evoke layers of illumination:

• natural human recognition of truth
• revelation
• faith
• knowledge
• remembrance
• spiritual insight
• righteous action
• Rather than one light replacing another, one illuminative reality reinforces another.

Correlation with other verses

There is an extremely important context: look at the verses immediately after it. This is something I would strongly recommend when studying Ayat an-Nur.

Don't stop at 24:35.  The next verses say that these “niches” are associated with places where God's name is remembered, and then describe people who are not distracted from remembering Allah by commerce or worldly activity. 

So the Qur'an moves from: LIGHT → PLACE OF REMEMBRANCE → PEOPLE WHO REMEMBER GOD → THEIR ACTIONS.

That is tremendously important. The verse isn't merely telling us something abstract about metaphysical light. It asks: What happens when divine guidance actually illuminates a human life?

The answer in the following verses is: They remember God.

• They pray.
• They give charity.
• They are not consumed by worldly distraction.
• Their spirituality produces character and action. 

The opposite image

A few verses later, the Qur'an gives an astonishing contrast. After the imagery of light, it describes the condition of those who reject truth using the imagery of darkness upon darkness.

So there is a deliberate Qur'anic contrast: Light upon light versus darkness upon darkness.

 

This gives us an important insight: 

• Islam isn't merely asking: “Do you possess information?”
• It is asking something deeper: What kind of reality are you living in?
• Does reality become increasingly intelligible, meaningful and morally illuminated—or increasingly confused, fragmented and dark?

How can you discuss this verse with non-Muslims?

This is where it is recommended not beginning with theology.

• Don't start with: “Allah is Light. Therefore…”
• For a non-Muslim may immediately ask: “What does that even mean?”

Instead, start with the human experience of light and darkness.

• Ask: “Why do human beings universally use light as a metaphor for knowledge and darkness as a metaphor for ignorance?”
• A person says: 
• “I finally saw the truth.”
• “That clarified things.”
• “I was in the dark.”
• “The situation became clear.”
• “She opened my eyes.”
• “I found my way.”

Notice something fascinating? Human beings naturally experience truth as illumination.

• Then say: “The Qur'an takes that very deep human metaphor and applies it to our relationship with God.”
• That makes the conversation much more accessible.

You can ask a non-Muslim a beautiful question. 

• Instead of trying to prove the verse to them, ask: “What do you think it means for a human being to be spiritually illuminated?” Then listen.
• They may say: knowledge. love, conscience, wisdom, truth, meaning, compassion or inner peace.
• Then you can say: “Interestingly, the Qur'an puts many of these ideas into one image: light.”
• That creates a conversation, rather than a debate.

Don't use it as a “scientific miracle” argument This is important. You may encounter claims that the verse is describing:

• photons,
• the speed of light,
• quantum physics,
• electromagnetic radiation,
• the structure of the universe,
• some hidden scientific discovery.

It is recommended not make that the main interpretation. The verse is explicitly presented as a parable. Its primary subject is divine light/guidance and its effect—not a physics lesson.

The classical Tafsīr tradition overwhelmingly treats the passage in theological, spiritual and metaphorical terms. And actually, the verse becomes more profound, not less, when we don't force modern physics into it.

How can we benefit from the verse?

Now coming over to us - in the present days. How can we benefit from this verse. This, to me, is the most important part.

• The question shouldn't merely be: “What does the lamp symbolize?”
• It should become: “Is my heart becoming a place where light can live?”

Think about the metaphor: A lamp can exist, but if it is covered in dirt, its light is obscured. Likewise a heart can have knowledge, but still become clouded by:

• arrogance
• hatred
• envy
• greed
• constant distraction
• dishonesty
• resentment
• excessive attachment to worldly things.

So the verse invites inner purification.

A practical way to live Ayat an-Nur

We could turn the verse into a daily spiritual exercise.

• In the morning, 
• Ask: “What truth do I need to see more clearly today?”
• Read a small portion of Qur'an—not merely for information, but asking: “What is Allah illuminating for me?”
• During difficulty, ask “What would it mean to walk by light rather than by fear?”
• Before making a major decision Bask “Am I looking for what is true, or merely for what I want to be true?”
• That's a profound distinction.

• In relationships, ask 
• Does my presence make things clearer or darker for the people around me?”
• Do I bring: honesty? mercy? wisdom? patience? reconciliation?
• Or do I bring confusion, anger and harm?
• At night Ask:
• “Where did I receive light today, and where did I turn away from it?”
• That turns the verse from an intellectual object into a spiritual practice.

The deepest lesson: guidance isn't merely information

This is something worth emphasizing. You can know a great deal and still be spiritually lost. A person can know:

• philosophy,
• theology,
• science,
• history,
• Qur'anic vocabulary,
• and still have an unilluminated character.

The Qur'anic concept of light is therefore not simply: That's why the verses following 24:35 are so important: the illuminated person is described through remembrance, prayer, charity and integrity, not merely intellectual knowledge. 

Verse of Light explained in one para

If you were speaking to a Christian, atheist, Hindu, Buddhist, agnostic or simply someone unfamiliar with Islam, I might put it this way:

“The Qur'an has a remarkable passage called the Verse of Light. It says that God is the Light of the heavens and the earth, and then gives a parable of a lamp inside a crystal, fueled by extraordinarily pure oil, producing light upon light. Muslims have understood this as an image of God's guidance and the way that guidance illuminates the human heart. I don't think the point is that God is literally a physical light. Rather, think about how we all use ‘light’ as a metaphor for truth, understanding and hope. The Qur'an takes that universal human metaphor and says that ultimately the deepest light by which we find our way is from God. And then the Qur'an immediately describes people whose lives are illuminated by that light—people who remember God, pray, give and aren't enslaved by worldly distraction. So the question isn't simply ‘What does the metaphor mean?’ It's also ‘What is illuminating my life—and what kind of person is that light making me?’”

I think that is much more powerful than turning the verse into an argument.

And there's one more beautiful insight

Before we end the rather intricate nature of this verse, we must know that verse doesn't say: “Allah gives everyone a complete explanation.” Rather it says: “Allah guides to His light whom He wills.”

The verse therefore combines divine transcendence, human receptivity and divine guidance.

• We seek.
• We listen.
• We purify ourselves.
• We reflect.
• We act.

But ultimately, guidance is a gift from God. That produces humility. A Muslim shouldn't read this verse and think: “I possess the light and everyone else is in darkness.” Rather: “O Allah, illuminate me. Remove the darkness from me. Make me capable of recognizing truth, loving it, and living by it.”

That, I think, is one of the most beautiful ways to approach Ayat an-Nur.

Before we end the explanation and interpretation of the verse, there is a particularly profound next step here: the relationship between this verse and the famous hadith, “Allah has veils of light,” as well as the interpretations of al-Ghazālī in Mishkāt al-Anwār (“The Niche of Lights”). Al-Ghazālī takes this verse into an extraordinarily deep discussion of levels of light—sensory light, intellectual light, Qur'anic/revelatory light, and ultimately divine reality. His treatment is one of the great works of Islamic spiritual philosophy, but it needs to be distinguished carefully from the earlier Tafsīr tradition.

Why is this verse so special that it is the most oft-commented verse in our Islamic heritage? In the following short video Shaykh Dr. Yasir Qadhi sheds light on the meaning and profundity of this one verse that is famously known as ayat An-Nūr (The verse of light).

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

You may refer to more Selected Verses from Surah 24. An Nur (The Light), already published

You may also refer to our exclusive reference pages: 

• Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.
• Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects
• Selected Verses from the Qur'an. 

You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Photo | 

Resource Reference: The explanation of the verse quoted above are quite elaborate given in the following resources - we have only mentioned summary. Those interested to reflect deeply may consult following references:

| 1 | Ibn Kathir Surah An-Nur 24:35 Tafsir Ibn Kathir

| 2 | Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi - Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an

| 3 | Javed Ahmed Ghamidi

| 4 | Qur'an Wiki

| 5 | ChatGPT

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken. 

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

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What does the imagery in Al Qur'an (Surah Ya Seen) mean by barriers erected before and behind some people

There are many means adopted in Al Qur'an to better understand a verse and Divine wisdom hidden therein. These means may include metaphors, parable and imageries for many a man understand such methods interesting and attracted to the substance to reflect deeply on what is being indirectly said. We have already shared many such means of understanding in our exclusive reference page: Why Metaphors and Parables are used in Al Qur'an  

This publication also dwells on an imagery which is found in the opening passage of Surah Yā-Sīn, especially verses 8–12. Two ideas are deliberately placed side by side: Some people become spiritually unable to see the truth because of persistent rejection and arrogance (36:8–10), yet every deed—and even the effects we leave behind—is recorded by Allah (36:12).

The key verses

1.    In 36:9, Allah says:

وَجَعَلْنَا مِنۢ بَيْنِ أَيْدِيهِمْ سَدًّا وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ سَدًّا فَأَغْشَيْنَاهُمْ فَهُمْ لَا يُبْصِرُونَ

“We have placed a barrier before them and a barrier behind them and covered them, so they do not see.”

1.    Then, only a few verses later, 36:12 says:

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نُحْيِ الْمَوْتَىٰ وَنَكْتُبُ مَا قَدَّمُوا وَآثَارَهُمْ ۚ وَكُلَّ شَيْءٍ أَحْصَيْنَاهُ فِي إِمَامٍ مُّبِينٍ

“Indeed, We give life to the dead, and We record what they have sent ahead and the traces they leave behind; and We have recorded everything in a clear Record.”

Combined together, the theme could very accurately be expressed as:

“A person may close his eyes to the truth, but Allah never loses sight of what he does.”

What is the context?

Surah Yā-Sīn is a Makkan Surah. Its opening passage addresses the resistance faced by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ from the Makkan unbelievers. Verses 2–6 first affirm that Muhammad ﷺ is indeed a Messenger and that the Qur’an is Divine revelation sent to awaken a heedless people. Verses 7–10 then describe those who had become deeply entrenched in rejection, while verse 11 contrasts them with those whose hearts remain receptive to the Reminder.

Therefore the image of shackles and barriers is primarily spiritual and moral imagery. They possess physical eyes, but pride, stubbornness and repeated rejection have prevented them from recognizing what is directly before them.

This is important: the passage does not teach that Allah arbitrarily blinds innocent people and then punishes them. Rather, the imagery describes the condition reached by those who repeatedly and arrogantly reject guidance.

Why “barriers before them and behind them”?

Eminent scholar and exegete Maududi gives a particularly thought-provoking explanation. The barrier behind them means they refuse to learn properly from the past; the barrier before them means they do not seriously consider where their present choices will lead in the future. Their arrogance effectively surrounds them until obvious realities become invisible to them.

Thus a person can be highly educated, intelligent and worldly-wise—and nevertheless become morally blind. He may see everything except what he does not want to see.

Ibn Kathir interprets verses 8–10 as a vivid picture of people whose obstinate rejection has made guidance extremely difficult for them. The shackles around their necks symbolize their constrained spiritual condition: their heads are held high and they cannot lower themselves humbly before the truth.

The imagery is therefore connected with kibr—pride.

One of the Qur’an's recurring warnings is that intellectual evidence alone may not guide a person whose heart has become dominated by arrogance.

Maududi Maududi interprets the “fetters” as obduracy and pride. The raised head symbolizes the stiffness of arrogance: they have reached the point where even clear signs fail to move them. The barriers signify their inability to benefit either from history or from reflection upon the consequences awaiting them.

This interpretation gives 36:9 a timeless psychological dimension: Sometimes the greatest obstacle between a person and truth is not absence of evidence—but unwillingness to bow before it.

Then why does verse 12 suddenly speak about records?

This transition is extremely significant. After describing those who refuse to see, Allah declares:

“We record what they send forward and their آثار—āthār.”

Āthār literally means traces, footprints, effects or things left behind. So Allah records two dimensions of our lives:

• مَا قَدَّمُوا — “what they sent ahead” - that is What we ourselves actually did.
• وَآثَارَهُمْ — “their traces” - that is What continued because of us after the original act.

This makes 36:12 much deeper than merely saying “Allah records your deeds.”

Let us understand this way:

• Suppose someone teaches another person something good, establishes a charity, raises righteous children, shares beneficial knowledge, or inspires someone toward Allah. The original action may finish, but its trace continues.
• Conversely, a person may spread falsehood, normalize corruption, teach someone an evil practice or circulate something harmful. He may have forgotten it years later—but its consequences may continue travelling through society.

That is why Allah says those traces are also recorded.

The remarkable contrast of 36:9 and 36:12

Now let us read these verses together: (36:9): They cannot see. (36:12): But We record everything.

That creates a sobering Qur’anic contrast: Man may become blind to his actions, but Allah is never unaware of them. A person may convince himself: “There is nothing wrong with what I am doing.” He may silence his conscience. He may surround himself with people who agree with him. He may reinterpret wrongdoing until it appears acceptable.

But changing our perception does not change Allah's record.

An extraordinary lesson for our age

Verse 36:12 has perhaps become even easier to appreciate in the modern world because we now understand how far a person's “traces” can travel. A sentence written online can be copied thousands of times. A video can influence millions. A false accusation can destroy someone's reputation long after the speaker has forgotten it.

But the reverse is equally true. (1) A Qur’anic reflection you share may guide someone years later. (2) A child you teach may teach another generation. (3) A charitable institution you help establish may continue benefiting people after your death.

One sincere action can produce a chain of goodness whose full extent even the original person may never know.

Yet Allah knows every link in that chain. 

• Therefore 36:12 asks us a deeper question than simply: “What deeds are you doing?”
• It asks: “What traces are you leaving behind?”

And this is where verses 8–12 become a complete moral warning for us today:

Do not allow pride to blind you to truth. Remain receptive when Allah's guidance challenges your desires. Remember that every decision leaves a footprint—and although human beings may forget those footprints, Allah preserves them all.

Perhaps the most powerful personal reflection from this passage is therefore: When my life is over, what will my āthār—my footprints—still be doing in this world: leading people toward Allah, or away from Him?

This imagery and the verses are rather difficult to understand, as it did with me. But when you deeply reflect over it, the Divine wisdom will start to unfold. Let us make sure that none of our actions or words leave behind footprints that may come haunting to us on the Day of Judgement.

The Quran is full of wisdom, and those who do not follow its guidance are indeed unfortunate.  However only those who believe in God and fear His punishment will take heed of the warning.  God keeps a clear record of everything. 

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may refer to more Selected Verses from Sürah 36. Yā-Sīn already published.

You may also refer to our exclusive reference pages: 

• Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.
• Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects
• Selected Verses from the Qur'an. 

You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Photo | Reference: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 |

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  

In addition, other sources which have been explored and views of other scholars have been incorporated while explaining meaning of a verse. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

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The Parable of the Divine Light - One of the most profound verses in the Qur’an

Parables and metaphors are often used by writers in fiction as these communicate deep truths through familiar images and stories. Instead of presenting an abstract idea as a definition, a parable allows the reader or listener to see the idea, making it easier to understand, remember, and reflect upon. 

In the Qur'an too, parables (amthāl) are used as a teaching method chosen by Allah. The Quran itself explains this. For example, in Surah Al-Hashr (59:21), Allah says that He presents examples "so that they may reflect." Similarly, Surah Az-Zumar (39:27) states that Allah has set forth every kind of example so that people may take heed. The goal is not entertainment but reflection, understanding, and guidance.

 

We have already shared a number of parables and metaphors used in Qur'an which can be accessed from our reference page: Most profound Metaphors and Parables in Al Qur'an - and with this post we add yet another parable mentioned in 35 verse of Surah 24. An-Nur (24:35) which is called "Ayat an-Nur" (The Verse of Light) because it begins: "Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth..."

It is one of the most profound and richly interpreted verses in the Quran. Muslim scholars throughout history have reflected on it from theological, linguistic, and spiritual perspectives. Most classical commentators understand the verse to contain metaphorical imagery alongside profound truths about Allah's guidance.

The verse continues with a vivid parable:

۞ٱللَّهُ نُورُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ مَثَلُ نُورِهِۦ كَمِشۡكَوٰةٖ فِيهَا مِصۡبَاحٌۖ ٱلۡمِصۡبَاحُ فِي زُجَاجَةٍۖ ٱلزُّجَاجَةُ كَأَنَّهَا كَوۡكَبٞ دُرِّيّٞ يُوقَدُ مِن شَجَرَةٖ مُّبَٰرَكَةٖ زَيۡتُونَةٖ لَّا شَرۡقِيَّةٖ وَلَا غَرۡبِيَّةٖ يَكَادُ زَيۡتُهَا يُضِيٓءُ وَلَوۡ لَمۡ تَمۡسَسۡهُ نَارٞۚ نُّورٌ عَلَىٰ نُورٖۚ يَهۡدِي ٱللَّهُ لِنُورِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَيَضۡرِبُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡأَمۡثَٰلَ لِلنَّاسِۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمٞ

"Allāh is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The example of His light is like a niche within which is a lamp, the lamp is within glass, the glass as if it were a pearly [white] star lit from [the oil of] a blessed olive tree, neither of the east nor of the west, whose oil would almost glow even if untouched by fire. Light upon light. Allāh guides to His light whom He wills. And Allāh presents examples for the people, and Allāh is Knowing of all things."

Is "light" a metaphor?

Classical scholars generally explain that Allah is not "light" in the ordinary physical sense. Rather, the verse teaches that Allah is the source of all guidance, truth, and illumination. Just as physical light enables us to see the world, divine guidance enables us to distinguish truth from falsehood, right from wrong, and what is lasting from what is temporary. Thus, the parable of the niche, lamp, glass, and pure oil illustrates how guidance can shine with exceptional clarity in a heart prepared to receive it.

For example, Ibn Kathir explains that the "light" refers to Allah's guidance in the believer's heart. Al-Ghazali, in his work Mishkat al-Anwar ("The Niche of Lights"), reflects on the verse as describing different levels of spiritual perception and how the human heart is illuminated by knowledge of Allah. Ibn Kathir quotes Ubayy ibn Ka'b detailing how this light operates within a believer's heart. “The similitude of His light [takes place in] the Muslim's heart. This light, which He has placed in the heart, comes from gnosis, love, faith and the remembrance of God.”

Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi notes: The sentence, "His light may be likened......", dispels the possible misunderstanding that one could have front the words: "'Allah is the light of the heavens and the earth." This shows that the use of the word "light" for Allah does not at all mean that the essence of His Being is nothing but 'light'. In essence, He is a Perfect Being, Who is All-Knowing, All-Powerful, All-Wise etc. and also possessing all 'Light' has been called 'Light' itself because of His Perfection as a Source of Light, just as somebody may be called `Grace' on account of his being highly gracious and beneficent and 'Beauty' because of his being highly beautiful and attractive.

Why the imagery?

Notice that the verse does not simply state, "Allah guides people." Instead, it paints a picture:

A niche protects and focuses the light.

A lamp is the source of illumination.

A clear glass allows the light to shine brilliantly.

Pure oil is so refined that it almost shines by itself.

Then comes the phrase: "Light upon light."

The imagery suggests that divine guidance is not dim or confusing. When revelation, sound understanding, and a sincere heart come together, faith becomes clearer and stronger.

How do we derive faith from this verse?

The verse teaches that faith is not merely inherited or emotional—it is illumination. A believer grows in faith by seeking Allah's guidance, reflecting on His signs, and purifying the heart so it can receive that guidance. The "glass" can be thought of as the heart: if it is clouded by arrogance, prejudice, or persistent wrongdoing, the light is obscured; if it is kept clear through sincerity, remembrance of Allah, repentance, and reflection on the Quran, the light shines more brightly. This is why the verse concludes, "Allah guides to His light whom He wills," reminding believers that while they should seek guidance through faith and effort, true guidance is ultimately a gift from Allah.

In this way, Ayat an-Nur directs us to understand that faith is not simply about possessing information. It is about allowing Allah's guidance to illuminate the mind, soften the heart, and shape one's character and actions—so that truth becomes something a person not only knows, but lives.

For further explanation, please refer to our earlier post: Where does Noor (light) of Allah Descend and Upon Whom

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may refer for more Selected Verses from Surah 24. An Nur (The Light), already published

You may also refer to our exclusive reference pages: 

• Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.
• Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects
• Selected Verses from the Qur'an. 

You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Photo | Reference: | 1 | 2 | 3 |

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  

In addition, other sources which have been explored and views of other scholars have been incorporated while explaining meaning of a verse. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Read More

How wealth can corrupt quietly, without a person even realizing it - A subtle parable from Al Qur'an

There is no harm in earning more if one wants to lead a comfortable life, so long it is warned the Halal (permissible) way. But amassing wealth from Haram (not permissible) means through unfair means like corruption and usurping rights of others is never prescribed in any society. Wealth itself isn’t evil—in the Qur’an it’s a ni‘mah (blessing). But it has a unique power to quietly corrupt the heart if it’s not controlled - that is why Allah in Al Qur'an calls wealth a fitnah (test). 

This is the theme of a parable mentioned in Surah Al-Qalam (68:17–33) — often called “the story of the أصحاب الجنة (People of the Garden).” It is one of the Qur’an’s most subtle and powerful lessons on how wealth can corrupt quietly, without a person even realizing it. Let us read the parable and see how money corrupts a man, him not even realizing it:

The Story (Simple Summary)

Allah says He tested the people of Makkah just like He tested a group of men who owned a lush garden (orchard). The story began from a noble man who harvested a garden and was always blessed with the best produce since he used to give out a portion of it to the poor. For this noble act, Allah blessed him with more with each yield. But after his death, his sons who inherited the garden were not not as generous as their fathers to dole out a part of the produce in charity. So, they made a secret plan: “We will harvest it early in the morning… and we will not allow any poor person to enter.” (68:23–24)

And obviously,  their greed for  more made them exclude the needy intentionally. And quite naturally Allah did not like their sinister plan and destroyed their garden overnight. And when the owners arrived in the morning, they were shocked to see a devastated garden. Initially they thought they have lost their way and come to a different place. But then they realized: “No, we have been deprived.” (68:27)

And then the though dawned on them and admitted their greed which corrupted their hearts and took away the gratitude of thanking Allah for the blessing them: “Glory be to our Lord! Indeed, we were wrongdoers.” (68:29)

Why this is called “Wealth corrupts silently”

The story is not about sudden evil — it is about gradual moral decline which slowly polluted their heart and mind from doing good. They never knew that it is not greed but remembrance and gratitude that brings blessing and pleasure of Allah. Let us see how ordinary men are lured into evil:

• They were not originally evil
• Their father was righteous and obviously inherited goodness and knew what was charity.
• But their hearts and minds started to corrupt after wealth started to land into their hands.
• The corruption was internal first
• They didn’t initially act — they first changed intention and planned secretly, agreed on not paying charity and justified their decision.
• This shows that Moral سقوط (decline) begins first in the mind and intention, not in action.
• They used strategy to avoid responsibility
• They said: “Let’s go early - So no poor person sees us”
• This is very subtle: They didn’t deny charity openly - but engineered a way around it.
• This is silent corruption: Not rejecting الخير (good), but avoiding it cleverly.
• They forgot to say “In Shā’Allāh”
• The Qur’an points this out: “They did not make any exception (i.e., say ‘if Allah wills’).” (68:18)
• That is they thet though that they had become self-reliant and were in full control and ignored dependence on Allah
• This is spiritual corruption behind material greed.
• The punishment was immediate and symbolic
• The wrath of Allah does not fall immediately inn many cases. But sometimes an immediate Divine reaction is needed to teach timely lesson to someone.
• In this case, their garden — source of pride — was destroyed overnight. 
• This was to teach a lesson that the same wealth that gives security can vanish instantly if one is not grateful to Allah for His blessings.
• Realization came only after loss
• It is human nature that realization comes only when after one loses.
• In this case, only when everything was gone did they say: “Indeed, we were wrongdoers.”
• This reflects a deep human pattern " People often recognize فساد (corruption) after consequences appear."

Deep Psychological Message

• This parable shows that wealth corrupts not always through: (1) Arrogance, (2) Oppression - open ظلم.
• But through subtle shifts like Greed, neglect of the poor and loss of gratitude
• This is far more dangerous because: The person still thinks they are “good.”

Modern Relevance

This story applies directly today:

• Corporate greed: Profit over people and avoiding responsibility through systems
• Personal wealth: “I earned it, I deserve it” - Ignoring zakāh/charity spirit
• Global inequality: Hoarding resources, Structuring systems that exclude the needy
• Psychological state: Comfort leading to forgetfulness of Allah leads to Subtle hardening of the heart

The Central Lesson

The Qur’an is teaching that though Wealth is not the problem — What wealth does to the heart is the problem.

The Final Warning (68:33) After the story, Allah says: “Such is the punishment — but the punishment of the Hereafter is greater, if only they knew.”

This means that this worldly loss was a warning - the real danger is moral failure leading to the Hereafter

One-line summary: The parable of the garden in Surah Al-Qalam shows that wealth can corrupt silently by changing intentions, creating entitlement, and distancing the heart from Allah and the needy — until a person loses both moral clarity and divine blessing.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may refer to more Selected Verses from Surah 68 Al Qalam (The Pen)  already published. You may also refer to our exclusive reference page: Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.

For verses on Selected Subjects, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects and our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. 

You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Photo | Reference: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  

In addition, other sources which have been explored and views of other scholars have been incorporated while explaining meaning of a verse. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Read More

A Powerful Metaphor in Al Qur'an about the power and weight of Divine Revelation

There are a number o metaphors and parables in Al-Qurʾān that are used to explain some complex verses so that readers can easily comprehend the Divine wisdom contained in these verses. We have already shared some of these in our previous posts that can be accessed from our reference page on metaphors and parables, link given at the end of this post.

Today, we share one of the most striking verses in Al Qur'an that appears in Surah Al-Hashr. In this verse the might and weight of Al Qur'an has been mentioned that if a huge creation like a mountain had the sense and knowledge that it had been made responsible and accountable, like man, before Allah Almighty, for its deeds, it would have trembled from the fear of it. But how heedless, senseless and thoughtless is the man, who understands the Quran, and has known the whole truth through it, yet he is neither seized by any fear nor feels worried as to what answer he would make to his God about the responsibilities that have been placed on him. On the contrary, when he reads the Quran, or hears it being read, he remains un-moved as if he were a lifeless and senseless stone, which is not supposed to hear and see and understand anything.

This metaphor aims to shake human beings out of their heedlessness, forcing them to recognize the awesome power of the Divine Word and to fear Allah properly.

The Verse Sürah Al-Hashr (59:21)

لَوۡ اَنۡزَلۡنَا هٰذَا الۡقُرۡاٰنَ عَلٰى جَبَلٍ لَّرَاَيۡتَهٗ خَاشِعًا مُّتَصَدِّعًا مِّنۡ خَشۡيَةِ اللّٰهِ​ؕ وَتِلۡكَ الۡاَمۡثَالُ نَضۡرِبُهَا لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَفَكَّرُوۡنَ‏ 

“If We had sent down this Qur'an upon a mountain, you would have seen it humbled and splitting apart from fear of Allah. And these examples We present to people so that they may reflect.” (59:21)

This verse contains one of the strongest metaphors in the Qur'an, inviting deep reflection about the power and weight of divine revelation. Let us unpack this verse to get to the core of its meaning as interpreted by eminent Muslim scholars of times.

Why the Qur’an Mentions a Mountain

A mountain represents something extremely strong and solid. Mountains are often symbols of stability, firmness, and immense strength. And this hypothetical comparison has been used to emphasize the heavy weight of the Quran’s message. If animate, hard rock could understand the gravity of the message, it would crumble. This imagery highlights the immense spiritual weight of the Qur'an.

The “Weight” of Revelation

The Qur'an itself states elsewhere that revelation is heavy and serious:

“Indeed, We will cast upon you a heavy word.” (73:5)

The Prophet ﷺ sometimes experienced the physical intensity of revelation. Reports mention that when revelation came he would sweat even on a cold day, his camel would feel the weight and companions nearby could sense the gravity of the moment

This shows that divine revelation carries profound spiritual and moral responsibility. Commenting on Ayah 21, eminent Muslim scholar Ibn Kathir wrote: “Allah the Exalted emphasizes the greatness of the Qur’an, its high status and of being worthy of making hearts humble and rent asunder upon hearing it, because of the true promises and sure threats that it contains."

The Real Message of the Metaphor

The verse is not simply describing mountains—it is speaking to human hearts.

The meaning is: If a mountain, with its immense strength, would break under the impact of the Qur'an, then human hearts should certainly be moved by it. Yet many people read the Qur'an without reflection, hear its verses without emotional response and  treat it as routine recitation.

Ibn Kathir notes that the metaphor serves as a rebuke to mankind:

• Harder than Rocks: If a solid mountain would crumble from the fear of Allah, why do human hearts not soften when hearing the Quran?.
• Lack of Reflection: Despite possessing intelligence and understanding Allah's commands, humans are often negligent and unmoved by the Quran, making their hearts "harder than stones".

Thus this verse challenges believers to ask: Why are our hearts harder than mountains?

Psychological Insight of the Verse

The verse teaches an important spiritual principle: Reflection transforms the heart. The Qur'an repeatedly calls people to think deeply, not just recite. At the end of the verse Allah says: 

“These examples We present to people so that they may reflect.”

Reflection leads to humility, awareness of Allah, moral transformation. Without reflection, even the most powerful message may leave the heart unchanged.

A Spiritual Warning

Many scholars say this verse quietly warns believers about spiritual hardness.

The Qur'an describes hardened hearts elsewhere: “Then your hearts became hardened like stones, or even harder.” (2:74)

This metaphor is aligned with Surah Al-Baqarah (2:74), where Allah states that some stones split asunder and water flows from them out of fear of Allah. A hardened heart that does not respond to guidance becomes emotionally and spiritually rigid. The Qur'an is meant to soften hearts, inspire repentance, and awaken conscience.

Living the Lesson Today

This verse encourages Muslims to approach the Qur'an differently. Instead of reading it quickly, one should: (1) Pause and reflect on meanings, (2) imagine the scenes described, and (3) connect verses to real life.

Even reading a few verses with deep reflection can transform a person more than reading many pages without thought.

A Beautiful Reflection by Scholars

Some scholars say this verse shows three stages of spiritual awakening:

• Humility – recognizing Allah’s greatness
• Breaking of the ego – like the mountain splitting
• Transformation – the heart becoming receptive to guidance

The Qur'an is therefore not only a book of law or history—it is a book that reshapes the human heart.

In summary, Surah Al-Hashr (59:21) teaches that:

• The Qur'an carries immense spiritual power
• Even a mountain would break under its weight
• Human hearts should therefore be deeply moved by it
• Reflection is essential for spiritual transformation

The verse reminds believers that the Qur'an is meant to shake the soul, awaken conscience, and guide life.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

Reflecting deeply on this verse we know that it doesn't simply tell us something about Allah—it asks something of us. It suggests that the issue is not whether the Quran is powerful enough to transform; rather, it invites each reader to consider whether their own heart is receptive enough to be transformed by it. That makes it a verse one can return to throughout life. Each reading becomes a mirror: How is my heart responding today? 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may also refer to our exclusive reference pages: Most profound Metaphors and Parables in Al Qur'an and Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects and our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. 

You may refer to more Selected Verses from Sürah 59 Al Al-Ḥashr (The Gathering),  already published. You may also refer to our exclusive reference page: Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.

You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Photo | Reference: | 1 | 2 | 3 |

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  

In addition, other sources which have been explored and views of other scholars have been incorporated while explaining meaning of a verse. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Read More