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Showing posts with label Day of Judgement. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Day of Judgement. Show all posts

Thursday, 15 October 2026

Does Death End Everything, or Is It the Beginning of Our Final Journey? The Qur'an Explains

Every human being, regardless of religion, nationality, wealth, or social position, must eventually confront one unavoidable reality: death. But is death the end of human existence? This question is answered differently in different religions. For many the life ends after death and there is nothing beyond. While Islam calls death a temporary halt of worldly life for there is a permanent life beyond it. But many do not reflect over death despite much has been said about  resurrection, judgement day and the after life.

We spend much of our lives building careers, accumulating wealth, raising families, pursuing ambitions, and securing our future. Yet, despite extraordinary advances in medical science, no human being has succeeded in eliminating death. So the question remains: What happens when life comes to an end?

Does human consciousness disappear forever? Does everything we have done become meaningless? What happens to those who suffered injustice without receiving justice, or those who committed terrible wrongs and escaped punishment?

Islam offers a profound answer: Death is not the end of human existence. It is the passage from a temporary earthly life toward an eternal existence in which every human being will be resurrected and held accountable before Allah.

Belief in the Hereafter (Al-Akhirah) is one of the six articles of Islamic faith. The Qur'an repeatedly links belief in Allah with belief in the Last Day because, in Islam, human life cannot be fully understood without recognizing its eventual accountability.


The Qur'an declares:

كُلُّ نَفْسٍ ذَائِقَةُ الْمَوْتِ  "Every soul will taste death." — Surah Aal Imran 3:185

But the verse does not stop there. It continues by declaring that human beings will receive their full recompense on the Day of Resurrection. This raises an extraordinary possibility: What if everything we consider the end of life is actually the beginning of our final accountability?

Let us examine how the Qur'an describes this journey.

1. Why Does Islam Teach That There Must Be Life After Death?
The Qur'an does not present resurrection as an isolated religious doctrine. It connects it with the very purpose of human existence.

Allah asks: "Did you then think that We had created you without purpose, and that you would never be returned to Us?" — Surah Al-Mu'minun 23:115

This verse challenges the idea that human existence is merely an accidental journey ending in permanent extinction. If life had no purpose beyond temporary enjoyment, what would become of the distinction between justice and injustice, honesty and dishonesty, kindness and cruelty?

Throughout human history, many innocent people have suffered without obtaining justice. Equally, many powerful wrongdoers have died without answering for their actions. The Qur'an teaches that worldly circumstances do not represent Allah's final judgment.

In Surah Al-Jathiyah 45:21, Allah challenges the assumption that those who commit evil and those who believe and perform righteous deeds should ultimately be treated alike.

The Hereafter, therefore, represents the fulfilment of divine justice.

Explanation of Abul A'la Maududi In Tafhim al-Qur'an, particularly his introduction to Surah An-Naba (78), Maududi identifies resurrection and final accountability as central themes of the early Makkan revelation. He explains that the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was conveying not only the Oneness of Allah, but also the certainty that human beings would be raised again and judged according to their beliefs and actions.

The lesson: Our earthly life is the period in which we make moral choices; the Hereafter is where their ultimate consequences become apparent.

2. The First Stage: Death and the Departure of the Soul
Islam teaches that every person's earthly life has an appointed duration known to Allah. 

Surah Az-Zumar 39:42 states that Allah takes souls at the time of death and also describes His taking of souls during sleep, returning those whose appointed time has not yet arrived. This establishes that life and death remain under Allah's authority. The Qur'an also refers to the angels responsible for taking human souls (32:11; 6:61).

What happens at the moment of death? Surah Al-Waqi'ah 56:83–87 describes the helplessness of those witnessing a person's final moments. Family members may stand nearby, medical professionals may provide assistance, and every possible effort may be made to preserve life. Yet ultimately death cannot be prevented when its appointed time arrives. The Qur'an reminds us that human beings possess neither independent control over life nor unlimited power to delay death.

The lesson: Death is not something to be remembered only during funerals. Its certainty should make us more conscious of how we use the life we have been given.

3. What Happens Between Death and Resurrection? Understanding Barzakh
A common question is whether a person immediately enters the final life of Paradise or Hell upon dying. The Qur'an describes an intermediate condition known as Barzakh (برزخ).

Consider Surah Al-Mu'minun 23:99–100. It describes a person who, upon approaching death, begs Allah to return him to earthly life so that he may perform the good deeds he previously neglected. The request is refused.

The Qur'an then declares: وَمِن وَرَائِهِم بَرْزَخٌ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ "And behind them is a barrier until the Day they are resurrected." — 23:100 - The word Barzakh literally conveys the meaning of a barrier or intervening separation. In Islamic theology, it refers to the intermediate existence between death and the Day of Resurrection.

What do scholars say about Barzakh?
  • Ibn Kathir, commenting on 23:100, explains Barzakh as the intervening condition separating earthly existence from the final resurrection. He cites early authorities who describe it as a barrier between the two lives.
  • Mufti Muhammad Shafi, in Ma'ariful Qur'an, similarly explains that Barzakh separates the deceased from the world and that the opportunity to return for further worldly deeds has ended.
  • Maulana Wahiduddin Khan, in Tazkirul Qur'an, emphasizes the moral significance of this passage: the life granted to a person is an opportunity that cannot be recovered after death.
Is there awareness in Barzakh? Authentic Hadith describe questioning in the grave and an intermediate experience of comfort or punishment.

In Sahih al-Bukhari 1338, the Prophet ﷺ describes angels questioning the deceased concerning his testimony about the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

In Sahih al-Bukhari 1379, the Prophet ﷺ explains that the deceased is shown his or her eventual place in Paradise or Hell until the Day of Resurrection.

Surah Ghafir 40:46 describes Pharaoh's people being exposed to the Fire before the establishment of the Last Hour. Ibn Kathir regards this as important Qur'anic evidence supporting punishment during Barzakh. Nevertheless, the precise nature of this existence belongs to Al-Ghayb — the unseen. We should therefore avoid claiming to know every detail of how the soul experiences the period after death.

The important distinction is that Barzakh is not the final resurrection or the complete final judgment. Those events are still to come.

4. Resurrection: Can Human Beings Really Be Brought Back to Life?
This is perhaps the most intellectually challenging aspect of the Islamic doctrine of the Hereafter. When a human body decomposes, its physical remains gradually return to the earth. How could someone whose body disappeared centuries ago be recreated?

Interestingly, this objection is not new. The Qur'an records essentially the same question being asked during the lifetime of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. 

The remarkable argument in Surah Ya-Sin 36:78–79 Allah describes someone challenging the possibility of resurrection: "Who will give life to bones while they are disintegrated?" — 36:78. The Qur'an replies: قُلْ يُحْيِيهَا الَّذِي أَنشَأَهَا أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ "Say, He will give them life who produced them the first time." — 36:79 

This answer is central to the Qur'anic reasoning about resurrection. If Allah brought human beings into existence in the first place, why should their recreation lie beyond His power? The argument is developed further in 36:81–83, which refers to Allah's creation of the heavens and earth and His power to bring creation into being.
  • How Ibn Kathir interprets these verses He explains that the questioner overlooks his own creation. The person considers the restoration of decayed bones impossible while forgetting that Allah originally brought him into existence. Thus, the Qur'an directs attention from the apparent impossibility of resurrection to the divine power responsible for the original creation.
  • How Maududi explains the argument Maududi, in his commentary on 36:77–79, observes that the objection assumes Allah to be limited by the same inability that human beings experience. Human beings cannot ordinarily restore the dead to life. But the Qur'anic argument is that the Creator's ability cannot be measured by the limitations of His creation.
An important clarification
The Qur'an is making a theological and philosophical argument based upon Allah's existence, knowledge, and power. It is not claiming that bodily resurrection has already been demonstrated through reproducible scientific experiments.

For someone investigating Islam, the underlying question is whether there are persuasive reasons to believe in the existence of an all-powerful Creator and the authenticity of His revelation. If those premises are accepted, resurrection becomes consistent with the divine attributes affirmed by the Qur'an.

5. The Qur'an Points to Creation as a Sign of Resurrection
The Qur'an repeatedly uses familiar examples to help human beings reflect upon the possibility of life being restored.
  • Human development 
    • Surah Al-Hajj 22:5–7 describes human development from its earliest stages through birth, maturity, old age, and death. The same passage refers to barren earth becoming fertile after rainfall.
    • It then declares: "And that the Hour is coming — no doubt about it — and that Allah will resurrect those in the graves." — 22:7
    • Ibn Kathir explains that the creation and development of human life, together with the revival of barren land, are presented as signs of Allah's power.
    • The revival of vegetation is an analogy, not a scientific demonstration that human resurrection takes place through an identical biological process.
  • The example of Prophet Ibrahim
    • In Surah Al-Baqarah 2:260, Prophet Ibrahim asks Allah: "My Lord, show me how You give life to the dead."
    • Allah asks whether he believes.
    • Ibrahim replies: بَلَىٰ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَطْمَئِنَّ قَلْبِي "Yes, but [I ask] only that my heart may be satisfied."
    • Allah then provides him with an extraordinary demonstration involving four birds. The significance of this account extends beyond the event itself.
    • It shows that a sincere believer may seek a deeper understanding of something already accepted in faith.
    • Mufti Muhammad Shafi, in Ma'ariful Qur'an, explains that Ibrahim's request was motivated by a desire for reassurance and deeper certainty, not a rejection of belief in Allah's power.
    • This is an especially valuable lesson for Muslims and non-Muslims who ask difficult questions about life after death.
6. The Day of Resurrection: When Humanity Will Rise Again
The Qur'an describes a future event when the present order of the world will come to an end and human beings will be resurrected.

The Last Day is referred to by several names:
  • Yawm al-Qiyamah: The Day of Resurrection.
  • Yawm al-Ba'th: The Day of Raising the Dead.
  • Yawm al-Hisab: The Day of Reckoning.
  • Yawm ad-Din: The Day of Recompense.
  • Yawm al-Hashr: The Day of Gathering.
These names emphasize different dimensions of the same ultimate reality.

The blowing of the Trumpet Surah Az-Zumar 39:68 describes the blowing of the Trumpet, the collapse of the existing order, and a subsequent blowing after which people rise.

The Qur'an declares: ثُمَّ نُفِخَ فِيهِ أُخْرَىٰ فَإِذَا هُمْ قِيَامٌ يَنظُرُونَ "Then it will be blown again, and they will rise up at once, looking on." — 39:68

The Qur'an also describes humanity emerging from the graves and proceeding toward the gathering in Surah Ya-Sin 36:51–52.

Classical scholars have discussed the number and sequence of trumpet blasts. Some distinguish a blast of terror, a blast of death, and the blast of resurrection; others explain the principal events through two blasts. However, the essential Qur'anic teaching is not dependent upon resolving every detail of that sequence. All human beings will eventually be raised and brought before Allah.

Will resurrection be bodily or merely spiritual? The mainstream classical Islamic understanding affirms bodily resurrection, not merely the continued existence of an immaterial soul.

Surah Al-Qiyamah 75:3–4 explicitly challenges the assumption that Allah cannot reassemble human bones and refers even to the restoration of fingertips.

The Qur'an therefore presents resurrection as the restoration of human existence through Allah's power. However, it does not provide a scientific description of the mechanism by which this event will occur.

7. The Great Gathering: When Every Human Being Stands Before Allah
Following resurrection comes the gathering of humanity, known as Al-Hashr.

The Qur'an describes it in Surah Al-Kahf 18:47: "We will gather them and not leave behind from them anyone."

All worldly distinctions that once appeared so important — wealth, nationality, family prestige, profession, influence, and political authority — will no longer provide independent protection.

The Prophet ﷺ described the seriousness of this gathering. In Sahih al-Bukhari 6527, he said that people would be gathered barefoot, unclothed, and uncircumcised. When Aisha expressed concern about people seeing one another, the Prophet explained that the circumstances would be too overwhelming for such concerns. The purpose of this description is to emphasize humanity's complete dependence upon Allah.

No worldly achievement will exempt someone from accountability. A ruler and a laborer, a wealthy merchant and a poor farmer, a scholar and an ordinary citizen will all stand before their Creator. The final judgment will not depend on worldly prestige.

8. The Day of Judgment: Every Action Will Be Brought Forward
The Qur'an teaches that resurrection is followed by divine judgment. This is perhaps its most morally significant teaching.

Allah declares: "And We place the scales of justice for the Day of Resurrection, so no soul will be treated unjustly at all." — Surah Al-Anbiya 21:47

Even the smallest action will not escape Allah's knowledge.
  • The record of deeds
    • Surah Al-Isra 17:13–14 describes a record that will be presented to each person.
    • The individual will be told: اقْرَأْ كِتَابَكَ "Read your record." — 17:14
    • Surah Al-Kahf 18:49 describes the amazement of people discovering that their record contains both small and great deeds.
  • The weighing of deeds 
    • Surah Al-A'raf 7:8–9 and Surah Al-Anbiya 21:47 refer to the weighing of deeds and the establishment of justice.
    • Ibn Kathir explains that no one will suffer injustice during this reckoning, however small the matter may be.
    • The Qur'an declares: "So whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it." — 99:7
    • And the following verse says that whoever does an atom's weight of evil will also see it (99:8).
  • The rights of other human beings
    • The Prophet ﷺ gave a particularly sobering warning about moral accountability.
    • In Sahih Muslim 2581, he describes a person who comes on the Day of Resurrection with prayers, fasting, and Zakat but has wronged others through abuse, slander, unlawful seizure of property, violence, or bloodshed.
    • The person's good deeds are then used to compensate those who suffered from the wrongdoing.
    • This Hadith conveys a profound message: Religious observance cannot be used to erase the rights of other human beings.
    • A person cannot cheat others, damage reputations, deprive orphans of their property, or abuse authority and assume that ritual worship automatically cancels these injustices.
The Hereafter gives meaning to Allah's repeated commands concerning honesty, compassion, justice, and the protection of human dignity.

9. What Happens After Judgment? Paradise, Hell and Allah's Mercy
The Qur'an describes the ultimate consequences of divine judgment through Paradise (Jannah) and Hell (Jahannam).

Surah Az-Zumar 39:71–73 describes groups being led toward their respective destinations.
  • Jannah — The ultimate success - Paradise is described as a place of peace, security, divine blessings, and lasting fulfilment.
    • Surah As-Sajdah 32:17 states that no soul knows the delights concealed for those who have acted righteously.
    • Surah Al-Bayyinah 98:7–8 also associates ultimate reward with faith and righteous deeds.
    • The descriptions emphasize that success in the Hereafter is greater than worldly wealth, possessions, or achievement.
  • Jahannam — The consequence of rejecting truth and wrongdoing
    • The Qur'an also contains solemn warnings about punishment in the Hereafter.
    • These passages emphasize the seriousness of rejecting divine guidance, arrogance, oppression, and persistent wrongdoing.
    • Theological discussions concerning the duration and scope of punishment have occupied Muslim scholars, although the mainstream classical tradition affirms eternal punishment for those who die in unbelief as understood within that framework.
    • Human beings, however, do not possess Allah's complete knowledge of an individual's circumstances, understanding, intentions, or final standing.
    • Ultimate judgment belongs to Allah.
Is salvation achieved by deeds alone? This is an important question. The Prophet ﷺ taught in Sahih al-Bukhari 5673 that entry into Paradise is not earned by deeds independently of Allah's grace and mercy. Thus, even the Prophet ﷺ emphasized dependence upon divine mercy.

This does not make righteous deeds unimportant. Rather, Islam joins human responsibility with Allah's mercy.

The Qur'an states: لَا تَقْنَطُوا مِن رَّحْمَةِ اللَّهِ "Do not despair of the mercy of Allah." — Surah Az-Zumar 39:53

Thus, Islamic teachings about the Hereafter are not intended to produce despair. They seek to cultivate a balance between accountability, hope, repentance, and trust in Allah.

10. What Do Eminent Scholars Consider the Central Lesson of Resurrection?
Although Muslim scholars have devoted extensive attention to the details of the Hereafter, their explanations also carry broader lessons.
  • Ibn Kathir: Resurrection Demonstrates Allah's Power and Perfect Justice In his interpretations of 36:78–79, 39:68–70, and 21:47, Ibn Kathir emphasizes Allah's power to recreate humanity and the certainty of a judgment in which nobody will be wronged. The Creator who brought life into existence possesses the power to restore it. For Ibn Kathir, resurrection and accountability are central expressions of Allah's sovereignty.
  • Abul A'la Maududi: The Hereafter Gives Moral Purpose to Human Life In Tafhim al-Qur'an, particularly his discussion of Surah An-Naba, Maududi places great emphasis on the relationship between resurrection and moral responsibility. Human beings are not independent of Allah's authority simply because they possess temporary freedom in the present world. The Hereafter establishes the ultimate consequences of how that freedom is used.
  • Mufti Muhammad Shafi: Earthly Opportunities End at Death In Ma'ariful Qur'an, commenting on Surah 23:99–100, Mufti Shafi explains the barrier of Barzakh and the impossibility of returning to worldly life to make up for neglected obligations. This interpretation gives particular urgency to repentance and righteous conduct before death.
  • Maulana Wahiduddin Khan: Death Reveals the True Importance of This Life In Tazkirul Qur'an, discussing Surah 23:99–104, Wahiduddin Khan emphasizes that the period before death represents a unique opportunity for moral preparation. After death, the individual recognizes what truly mattered, but the opportunity to begin life again has passed. His explanation reminds readers that possessions, influence, and worldly achievements are not ends in themselves.
What unites these explanations? The scholars differ in emphasis, but each connects belief in resurrection with the responsibility to live meaningfully before death. The Qur'an does not teach resurrection merely to satisfy curiosity about the unseen. It teaches resurrection to transform the way human beings live in the present.

11. What Does Belief in Resurrection Mean for Us Today?
This belief becomes especially meaningful when we connect it with the pressures and moral challenges of modern life.
  • It changes our understanding of success 
    • The world often measures success through money, status, property, influence, or recognition.
    • Islam does not prohibit lawful achievement, but it challenges the assumption that worldly success is the ultimate measure of a person's worth.
    • Surah Aal Imran 3:185 identifies the greatest success as being saved from the Fire and admitted into Paradise.
  • It strengthens moral accountability
    • A person who believes that every action will ultimately be examined has an additional reason to avoid corruption, injustice, cruelty, and dishonesty.
    • Whether dealing with a neighbour, an employee, a customer, a domestic worker, or a stranger, the believer remembers that the rights of others matter.
  • It helps us face personal loss
    • Death brings genuine grief. Islam does not discourage mourning, nor does it suggest that belief in the Hereafter removes the pain of separation.
    • But resurrection provides the believer with hope that earthly separation is not necessarily the end of existence.
    • The precise circumstances of individual reunions and final destinies remain under Allah's judgment.
  • It reminds us not to postpone repentance
    • Many people assume they will eventually find time to improve their lives, settle disputes, seek forgiveness, or become more religiously observant. Yet none of us knows how much time remains.
    • Surah Al-Mu'minun 23:99–100 warns against discovering the importance of righteous living only when the opportunity has passed.
  • It teaches us to leave something beneficial behind
    • The Prophet ﷺ said that when a person dies, their deeds cease except through three continuing sources of benefit: (Sahih Muslim 1631)
      • Ongoing charity (Sadaqah Jariyah).
      • Beneficial knowledge left behind.
      • A righteous child who supplicates for the deceased.
    • This Hadith is particularly important in today's world.
      • Teaching someone useful knowledge, establishing a beneficial charitable project, or raising morally responsible children can leave a positive legacy beyond one's lifetime.
      • For those engaged in education, writing, or communicating religious knowledge, it offers a particularly meaningful motivation to pursue accuracy and sincerity.
12. Some Important Questions About Resurrection
  • Will every human being be resurrected? The Qur'an describes the resurrection and gathering of humanity without limiting these events to Muslims. See 18:47 and 39:68–70.
  • What if someone's body has completely decomposed or been destroyed? The Qur'anic answer is that Allah, who created human beings initially, possesses the power and knowledge necessary to recreate them. This is the central argument of 36:78–83 and 75:3–4.
  • Can we know the date of the Last Day? No. Surah Al-A'raf 7:187 teaches that knowledge of its appointed time belongs to Allah.
  • Does a deceased person return to earthly life before resurrection? Surah 23:99–100 describes a barrier preventing return for another period of worldly action.
  • Can we know exactly what Barzakh feels like? No. The Qur'an and authentic Hadith provide certain descriptions, but the complete nature of this unseen existence is not accessible to ordinary human observation.
  • Is there any scientific proof that bodily resurrection will occur? Resurrection is a religious teaching about a future divine act. It has not been established through reproducible scientific experimentation. The Qur'an offers arguments based on original creation, Allah's power, and the moral purpose of human life.
  • Should belief in the Hereafter make us neglect worldly life? No. Islam commands honesty, justice, family responsibility, kindness, and beneficial conduct in the present world. Belief in the Hereafter is intended to strengthen these responsibilities, not replace them.
13. Five Questions We Should Ask Ourselves Before Death
After studying the Qur'anic description of the Hereafter, perhaps the most important step is to examine ourselves.
  1. If today were my last day, what important obligation would I regret neglecting?
  2. Have I wronged someone whose forgiveness I should seek while I still have the opportunity?
  3. Am I earning and spending my wealth in ways that I could confidently account for before Allah?
  4. What beneficial knowledge, kindness, or lasting contribution am I leaving behind?
  5. Am I preparing for the Hereafter with the same seriousness with which I prepare for my worldly future?
These are not questions intended to create constant anxiety or fear of death. They are reminders that a meaningful life requires conscious priorities. Islam teaches believers to combine preparation for the Hereafter with responsible participation in the world.

Conclusion: Death Ends Our Earthly Opportunities, Not Our Ultimate Existence
The Qur'an presents death not as the permanent extinction of human existence, but as the transition from a temporary life toward resurrection, judgment, and the final reality of the Hereafter. Between death and resurrection lies Barzakh, an unseen intermediate existence. When Allah wills, humanity will be raised again, gathered, and judged with perfect justice. Every act of goodness, every injustice, every sincere repentance, and every neglected responsibility will matter in ways that worldly success alone cannot measure. Classical and modern Muslim scholars consistently emphasize that the purpose of these teachings is not merely to describe events beyond the grave, but to awaken human consciousness while there is still time to act. Belief in resurrection gives moral significance to our choices, reassures us that ultimate justice belongs to Allah, and encourages us to live with faith, compassion, honesty, and accountability. The most important question, therefore, is not simply what will happen to us after death, but what we are doing with the life Allah has given us before death arrives.

The Qur'an brings this entire discussion to a powerful conclusion:

"Every soul will taste death. And you will only receive your full reward on the Day of Judgment." — Surah Aal Imran 3:185

A final reflection: We spend much of our lives preparing for a future we may never experience, yet the Qur'an reminds us to prepare for a meeting with Allah that no human being can ultimately escape.

Selected References for Further Study

1.    Essential Qur'anic passages
  • 3:185 — Death, accountability, and true success.
  • 22:5–7 — Creation, the revival of barren earth, and resurrection.
  • 23:99–100 — Regret at death and the reality of Barzakh.
  • 36:51–83 — Resurrection and Allah's power to recreate humanity.39:68–73 — The Trumpet, resurrection, judgment, and final destinations.
  • 40:46 — Pharaoh's people and the intermediate punishment.
  • 75:1–40 — The Day of Resurrection.
  • 78:1–40 — The great news of resurrection and the Hereafter.
  • 99:1–8 — Every deed will be brought forward.
2.    Authentic Hadith
  • Sahih al-Bukhari 1338 — Questioning in the grave.
  • Sahih al-Bukhari 1379 — The deceased shown their eventual destination.
  • Sahih al-Bukhari 6527 — The gathering of humanity.
  • Sahih Muslim 2581 — Accountability for wrongdoing against others.
  • Sahih Muslim 2955b — A description of bodily recreation.
  • Sahih Muslim 1631 — Deeds that continue to benefit a person after death.
  • Sahih al-Bukhari 5673 — Allah's mercy and entry into Paradise.
3.    Scholarly explanations
  • Ibn Kathir — Commentary on 23:100: Barzakh and the period before resurrection.
  • Ibn Kathir — Commentary on 39:68: The Trumpet and final resurrection.
  • Maududi — Commentary on 36:78–79: The rational argument for recreation.
  • Maududi — Introduction to Surah An-Naba: The importance of resurrection in the Makkan message.
  • Mufti Muhammad Shafi — Commentary on 23:100: The meaning of Barzakh.
  • Wahiduddin Khan — Commentary on 23:100: Death as the end of worldly opportunity
May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 
(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”
That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

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Saturday, 19 April 2025

True believers fear from a day which is harsh and distressful (selected verses from Qur'an)

True faith and Eeman are easy to describe in words, yet are most difficult to practice in reality. While believers with low categories of faith and Eeman are afraid of the Day of the Judgement when the acid test results were really brought forth, equally sad would be believers who fell in the superlative degree of faith who would be uncertain of their fate for the day will be really harsh and distressful.

Today we share the 10th verse of Surah 76. Al-Insān, the 5-22 verses of this Surah describe the qualities of believers and their fear and faith in Allah.

"إِنَّا نَخَافُ مِن رَّبِّنَا يَوْمًا عَبُوسًا قَمْطَرِيرًا"
"Indeed, we fear from our Lord a Day, harsh and distressful." Or: "We fear from our Lord a Day, grim and full of hardship."

As stated before, this verse is part of a beautiful passage (verses 5–22) describing the righteous servants of Allah — people who:
  • Fulfill their vows,
  • Feed the poor, orphan, and captive purely for the sake of Allah,
  • Expect no reward or thanks from others.
The 7th verse also carries a similar meaning: "These will be the ones who fulfil their vows10 and dread the Day whose woe shall be spread far and wide" and thus they feed the poor and hungry for their act may be accepted to save them from the harshness of the Day. And they say: "(We wish for no reward, nor thanks from you.) meaning, `we do not seek any reward from you in return for it. We also are not seeking for you to thank us in front of the people. (verse 9)'"

And verse 10 explains why they do all these selfless acts:
  • They are motivated by deep consciousness of the Hereafter, particularly fear of a Day (of Judgment) that is so difficult, severe, and overwhelming, they call it ‘ʿAbūsan Qamṭarīrā’ — two very powerful Arabic words.
  • Deep Dive into the Arabic Terms:
    • ‘ʿAbūs’ (عَبُوس): Means frowning, grim, or gloomy. Describes the emotional atmosphere of the Day — no smiles, only tension and fear. It’s the same word used in Surah ‘Abasa (80:1) — "He frowned and turned away..."
    • ‘Qamṭarīr’ (قَمْطَرِير): A very intense word, often translated as distressful, hard, difficult, or severely harsh. It implies long-lasting sorrow and unbearable hardship.
  • Putting them together, the verse paints a picture of a Day that is: Gloomy, emotionally crushing, and unbearably hard to face.
Now the question arises Why Do They Fear This Day?
Because the Day of Judgment is described in the Qur’an as:
  • A day when even prophets will say, "Nafsi, nafsi" (Myself, myself).
  • A day when children will turn gray-headed (Surah Al-Muzzammil 73:17).
  • A day when everyone will flee from even their mother, father, and children (Surah Abasa 80:34–37).
  • A day when "no soul shall benefit another" (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:123).
So, the righteous people, despite doing good deeds, never feel arrogant or complacent — instead, they live with humble fear and sincerity.

Practical Lesson for Us: This verse teaches:
  • That true righteousness isn’t just about what you do, but why you do it.
  • Good actions must come from a heart that is conscious of Allah, not one seeking praise.
  • Even the righteous fear the Day of Judgment, which fuels their humility and sincerity.
Beautiful Balance: Fear and Hope
Though verse 10 highlights fear, the following verses (11 onward) show how Allah rewards such people with:
  • Safety from the horrors they feared,
  • Gardens and comfort,
  • Peace and endless bliss.
  • So this fear is not paralyzing — it's constructive fear, pushing us toward Allah, not away from Him.
Relevant Conclusion and Suggested Course of Action for Believers
We see compassion overflowing from such hearts that seek God's pleasure, looking for no reward or praise from any creature. They do not hold up their favours in an attitude of conceit. They simply want to avoid the woes of a bleak and grim day, which they genuinely fear. The Prophet showed them the way to spare themselves its woes, as he said: "Save yourself from the fire by as little as half a date."

And the best way of pleasing Allah is helping the poor and giving food to the needy in such a direct manner was at the time the proper expression of these people's own compassion and the most needed type of help. Ways and forms of charity may be completely different in other circumstances and social environments. What is important is the need to maintain such compassion towards others and the desire to do good only for God's sake, looking for no earthly recognition or reward.

May Allah instills in our hearts His fear and mercy so that while we still do good acts, specially acts of charity, we remain focused on the Day when every one will be made answerable for one's deeds. That is why true believers, despite all their good deeds, fear of any act of theirs that might have annoyed Allah.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎)  help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 
وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 
(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”
That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

For more Selected Verses, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.
Photo | Tafsir References: | 1 | 2 | ChatGPT

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of the Qur'ān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  
In addition, references of other sources which have been explored have also been given above. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Monday, 3 June 2024

Why the raising of the dead from graves in Qur'an is equated with swarms of Locust on the Day of Resurrection

Qur'an commences the life form of all creatures including the humans from the embryonic stage to the time of death. It mentions of a day when all dead will be risen from their graves like swarms of locust and will be paraded in for the Divine Court. This would be the Day of the Resurrection, when the fate of each individual will be decided based on one's deeds in the earthly world and directed as a reward to the Paradise or thrown into hell as punishment for not adhering to the Divine Commandments which have been conveyed to  them by the messengers and prophets of Allah and contained in the four Divine Scriptures, that is Psalms, Torah, Gospel and Qur'an.

Here a question arises why the raising of the dead from the graves is equated with the locust and not any other species? It must be understood that in Qur'an, the mention of various insects like fly or mosquito and other animals have been given for a specific reason. We will talk with reference to these insects and animals and birds in some other post. But now let us talk of the raising of the dead with the locust.

It is mentioned in the 6-8 verses of Surah 54 Al-Qamar - The Moon:

"So, O Prophet, turn away from them.5 The Day the Caller shall call them to a most terrifying event, the people shall rise out of their graves with awestruck looks as though they were scattered locusts. They will be rushing towards the Caller and the same disbelievers (who denied it in the world) shall say, "This indeed is a hard day!"

These verses paint a scene of that day which is fierce and grim, consistent with the ambience of the surah. They also warn of the closeness of the Last Hour, highlighted by the splitting of the moon in two. All of this fits perfectly with the rhythm maintained throughout the surah.

It is a scene full of quick movement, yet it is also prominent, with clear lines and features: multitudes of people are rising from their graves, like swarming locusts, yet their eyes are downcast, humble, fearful. They rush towards the one who calls them forward, but they do not know what they are called to, and they cannot be reassured. As this gathering continues to take place, and amidst all this humility, the unbelievers say in a tone of distress that reflects their dawning awareness of the hardship ahead of them: "Hard indeed is this day." (Verse 8) 

The dead so arisen will be reflecting disgrace and humiliation, for as soon as they arise out of their graves they would realize that it was indeed the same second life which they had been denying, for which they had made no preparation, and in which they would have to present themselves before their God as culprits.

The metaphor of locusts is used here to describe the chaotic and overwhelming nature of resurrection. Locusts often move in swarms, which can be both awe-inspiring and fearsome, symbolizing the mass resurrection where individuals rise from their graves in a hurried and spread-out manner, similar to a swarm of locusts.

The comparison to locusts serves to convey the visual impact and scale of resurrection, emphasizing the multitude and the rapid, uncontrollable nature of this event. The imagery evokes a scene of countless individuals rising simultaneously, underscoring the magnitude and the inescapability of the Day of Judgment.

Let us understand the magnitude of locust when they swarm in billions and destroy everything that come their way. The raising of the dead is equated with locust to tell those who say how would we and our ancestors who had been in billions could gather in a short time and get assembled at one place?
A massive swarm of locust (Photo: Wikimedia Commons / Author: CSIRO , Source) 

Recent research benefiting from micro cameras conducted by a systematic observation of insects have given us an idea about the reason for the selection of locusts as an example. A large swarm can consist of billions of locusts spread out over an area of thousands of square kilometres, with a population of up to 80 million per square kilometre (200 million per square mile). When desert locusts meet, their nervous systems release serotonin, which causes them to become mutually attracted, a prerequisite for swarming. 

The enormity of locust swarm is indicative of rising of the billions of dead who lived since Prophet Adam (peace be upon him) and Eve. This in fact is the reply to the infidels of the times of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ who when listening to such parables raised eyebrows and said:

"When we die and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?' and 'Our forefathers as well?' Say, 'Indeed, the former and the later [peoples] are to be gathered together for the appointment of a known Day.'" Surah Al-Waqi'ah (56:47-50) 

"Does man think that We will not assemble his bones? Yes. We are Able even to proportion his fingertips." Surah Al-Qiyamah (75:3-4) - This verse emphasizes the completeness of resurrection, indicating that even the smallest parts of the human body will be reassembled. 

And for those who question the raising alive of the dead, it is clarified to them that in Surah Ya-Sin (36:78-79) - verses that highlight the power of Allah in resurrecting the dead, as He is the one who created life initially.:

"And he presents for us an example and forgets his own creation. He says, 'Who will give life to bones while they are disintegrated?' Say, 'He will give them life who produced them the first time; and He is, of all creation, Knowing.'" 

As can be seen each the above referred references highlights different aspects of the concept of resurrection, from the physical reassembly of the body to the power of Allah in bringing the dead back to life, to the chaotic and overwhelming nature of the event, depicted through the metaphor of locusts.

Readers would now be able to correlate the raising of the dead and the comparison with the swarms of locust. The Resurrection will thus be a day of utter confusion as billions and billions of bodies will be rising from their graves and heading to wards the parade ground of the Divine Justice. None would know what is in store for them and they will stand perplexed, confused and vey uncertain of their fate. May Allah help us to live a live in this earthly life as commanded by Him, so that we do not have to be ashamed of standing in front of our Lord on that fateful day.
May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 
وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 
(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”
That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

Please refer to our reference page: Understanding Islam - Frequently asked Q and A for more questions and answers. 

For more Selected Verses, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.
Photo | Resource References: | 1 |  2  | 3 | 4 | 5 | 

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Sunday, 29 October 2023

Who shall be brought low (on Day of Judgement)

Man is born to be obedient. Right from the day he opens his eyes, he is taught to be obedient and respectful to his parents and elders, and the chain continues as he grows. He is to be obedient and respectful to his teachers in the school and honour the school discipline. When he gets employed, he is to be loyal and obedient to his employer, and honour the rules of the company he is serving in. At no stage of one's life, one is to deviate from the rules of obedience, honour and commitment.

Now raising the pedestal level and see a man's obligation to his Creator, the Sole Lord of the entire universe. Man has not been born in vain. Like being obedient and respectful to one's elders and place of work, he too has to exhibit obedience and loyalty to his Creator. Rather the level of loyalty, obedience and honour has to be of a level incompatible with any worldly relation.

That is, one has to bow to the WILL of his Creator without even raising a eyebrow. The restrictions imposed by One and the Only God are to be accepted and adhered to without a question. These Divine Rules have been sent to man through messengers of Allah since the Prophet Adam (may peace be upon him). Initially these Divine Laws were restricted to smaller communities and then the area of influence kept expanding so that no one is left out to know and respect these Divine Laws and Commandments. The Divine Books contained these laws, four in number, sent to man through Prophets Dawud (David), Musa (Moses), Eesa (Jesus) and Muhammad (may peace be upon all). 

All along the history, we have seen communities and people have vanished from the earth when they were punished for not obeying the One True God. Today only their remains remain as a reminder to those who do not accept the Divine Commandments and dishonour His messengers and prophets. And the bounds set by God have to be respected at all costs, otherwise grievous suffering [in the life to come] awaits all who deny the truth.

With this premise in view, we share today the fifth verse of Surah 58. Al-Mujadila (The Pleading woman) to caution those who oppose Allah and His final Messenger, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, and if they do not do so, they will be meted out to a treatment unimaginable on the Day of the Judgement:

اِنَّ الَّذِيۡنَ يُحَآدُّوۡنَ اللّٰهَ وَرَسُوۡلَهٗ كُبِتُوۡا كَمَا كُبِتَ الَّذِيۡنَ مِنۡ قَبۡلِهِمۡ​ وَقَدۡ اَنۡزَلۡنَاۤ اٰيٰتٍۢ بَيِّنٰتٍ​ ؕ وَ لِلۡكٰفِرِيۡنَ عَذَابٌ مُّهِيۡنٌ​ ۚ‏ 
(58:5) Verily those who oppose Allah and His Messenger shall be brought low even as those before them were brought low. Surely, We have sent down Clear Signs; and a humiliating chastisement awaits the unbelievers;
"Those who oppose. . . ": Those who do not recognize the bounds set by Allah and instead set some other bounds for themselves. Ibn Jarir Tabari has given this commentary of this verse: "That is, the people who resist Allah with regard to the bounds and duties enjoined by Him, and set for themselves some other bounds instead of the bounds set by Him." Baidawi; has given this commentary of it: "That is, they show hostility towards and dispute with Allah and His Messenger, or set other bounds for themselves than the bounds set by them, or adopt the bounds set by others. " Alusi in his Ruh Al-Ma `ani has concurred with Baidawi in this commentary and cited the statement of Shaikh-ul-Islam Sa`dullah Chalpi to the effect: "In this verse a threat has been held out to those kings and evil rulers who have framed many such rules as are opposed to the bounds set by the Shari ah, and called tjem law." Here, `Allama Alusi has dwelt upon the constitutional status (i.e, constitutional from the Islamic viewpoint) of the manmade laws as against the Shari ah laws and concluded thus:

"There can be no doubt in the disbelief of the person who regards this law as commendable and superior to the Shari ah and says that it is wiser and better suited to the genius of the people. And when the Shari ah injunction in a particular matter is pointed out to him, he is angry, as we have seen some of those who are under the curse of Allah. "  

(shall be brought low even as those before them were brought low) The word used in the original is kabt كُبِتَ, which means to disgrace, to destroy, to curse, to drive off, to push out, to debase. What is meant to be said is that the communities of the former Prophets who resisted Allah and His Messenger and rebelled against His Commandments have already gone to their doom. Now those from among the Muslims who adopt the same attitude in life will also meet with the same evil end. Whenever the people made their own laws contradictory to Divine Law, or adopted laws made by others, they were deprived of Allah's bounty and grace, with the result that their lives were filled with deviations, immoralities and moral and social evils, which caused them to be ultimately degraded and humiliated oven in this world. If the same error now is committed by the community of the Prophet Muhammad (upon whom be Allah's peace and blessings), there is no reason why it should continue to be regarded with favor by Allah and He may go on protecting it from a disgraceful destruction for ever and ever. Allah had neither any ill will against the communities of His former Messengers nor has He any special connection with the community of this Messenger. 

(Surely, We have sent down Clear Signs; and a humiliating chastisement awaits the unbelievers) A little consideration of the context shows that here two punishments of this attitude have been mentioned:
(1) Kabt, i.e. debasement and humiliation of this world; and
(2) adhab muhin, i.e. a disgraceful torment that they will suffer in the Hereafter.

Tafsir Ibn-Kathir: (Explaining the Punishment of the Enemies of the Religion)
Allah states that those who defy Him and His Messenger and contradict His commandments, (كُبِتُواْ كَمَا كُبِتَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ will be disgraced as those before them were disgraced) meaning, they will be humiliated, cursed and disgraced, just as what happened to their like were before them,

(وَقَدْ أَنزَلْنَآ ءَايَـتٍ بَيِّنَـتٍ And We have sent down clear Ayat.) meaning, none contradicts or opposes them, except a disbeliever, rebellious, sinner,

(وَلِلْكَـفِرِينَ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ And for the disbelievers is a disgraceful torment) meaning, as just recompense for their arrogant refusal to follow, obey and submit to the religion of Allah.
 
Javed Ahmad Ghamidi Explanation:
This is a reference to the Hypocrites all of whose sympathies were with the enemies of Islam, in particular the Jews. They would launch a whispering campaign and a secret propaganda against any teaching of Islam they would regard as being against their desires. The purpose would be to create doubts in the minds of weak Muslims and strip them of their conviction in Islam.

Thus, their fate will be the same as the one met by the rejecters of the messengers of God after these messengers have conclusively communicated the truth to them. This is an established practice of God and He never changes this established practice. His law is the same for everyone.

Tafsir Qur'an Wiki:
The opening passage of the surah provided an aspect of the care shown to the Muslim community, while this second passage provides an aspect of antagonism to the opposite group who contend against God and His Messenger. The Arabic term, translated here as 'contend' is derived from the same root as the word used earlier, which means 'boundaries'. Thus, this group are defined as taking a stand at the other boundary, confronting God and His Messenger. This gives an image of two parties in contention and confrontation. As such, it serves to show their action in a very bad light. How miserable for a creature to be in open hostility to his Creator when it is He who provides him with sustenance.

These people who are in contention "shall be brought low as those who lived before them were brought low." The way this sentence is phrased in Arabic may be understood as a prayer against them. A prayer by God is a sentence of judgement that makes it inevitable since it is He who pronounces this sentence, and His will is always done. The phrase, those who lived before them,' refers either to earlier communities who were punished by God, or to the then unbelievers who suffered humiliating defeats at the hands of the Muslims prior to the revelation of this surah, as happened, for example, at the Battle of Badr.

"We have bestowed from on high clear revelations." This sentence separates the two fates suffered by the unbelievers in this life and in the life to come, in order to point out that both fates are clearly stated in these verses. It also tells us that these unbelievers do not face these fates as a result of ignorance or any ambiguity in the truth. Indeed, the truth has been put to them clearly and lucidly in these revelations, which they too have been given.

As the surah refers to their fate in the hereafter, it adds an inspiring comment that serves an educational purpose: "Shameful suffering awaits the unbelievers on the day when God will raise them all from the dead and tell them exactly all that they did in lift. God will have taken it all into account, even though they may have forgotten it. God is witness to all things. (Verses 5-6) They are made to suffer shame in punishment for their arrogance. This shameful suffering will take place on the day when all will be resurrected. Thus, it will be seen by all. Besides, the suffering is determined on the basis of a true account of their deeds. If they have forgotten these, God has recorded them all, as nothing escapes His knowledge: "God is witness to all things."

To sum the discussion on the aforesaid verse, let us say that God (with no assistance and associates) sent down His divine Wisdom in the shape of Commandments gradually, so that man could start to absorb them gradually. When communities enlarged, the requirements of imposition of Divine Law increased and Divine Books were revealed, each adding more to the previous. This finally culminated in the revelation of Qur'an, the last and the final Godly scripture for the guidance of mankind till the end of the earthly life. Hence, not accepting Qur'an but accepting the previous scriptures is sheer display of animosity to One True God and His final Messenger, Muhammad ﷺ. 

Although, many a non-Muslims, especially adherents of the earlier Divine religions, have started to accept the Divine Wisdom contained in the Qur'an and Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, and entering the fold of Islam in large number, yet a majority is till hesitant to accept the truth, and show extreme hatred toward Islam and have unleashed campaign of Islamophobia to belittle Islam. They even taunt God of Muslims as something different from their God, in one case Gods, just to close their eyes from seeing and reading the truth contained in Qur'an.

But the world is getting wiser day by day as it is heartening to see more and more non-Muslims entering the fold of Islam through extensive reading of Qur'an, Sunnah and Hadith of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and realizing that the hatred spread against Islam is only to escape from reality.
May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 
وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 
(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”
That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may refer to our reference page: Believers!! Beware of the Rules of the Divine Court on the Day of Judgement to read more directives on the subject. 

For more Selected Verses, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.
Photo | Tafsir References: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs of the Qur'ān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  
In order to augment and add more explanation as already provided, additional input has been interjected from the following sources: 
  • Tafsir Ibn Khatir
  • Muhammad Asad Translation
  • Yusuf Ali Translation
  • Translation Javed Ahmad Ghamidi / Al Mawrid
  • Qur'an Wiki
  • Verse by Verse Qur'an Study Circle
  • Towards Understanding the Quran
In addition, references of other sources which have been explored have also been given above. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Saturday, 28 October 2023

The Day when nothing will avail: Neither wealth nor offspring (Divine Court Rules)

This world is being ruled by the powerful and wealthy. If we look around, from every street to the world as a whole, justice is imprisoned by the rich and affluent and is used for their personal benefit. While common man is made to bear the brunt of justice even for a petty matter, those power wielding tyrants and holding positions of authority based on their family linkages and wealth get escort free from their heinous crimes and misdoing. 

At the height of their positional authority, arrogance creeps into their souls which keeps them blind of the Divine promises made in all divine Books. Herein under we share the 88th verse of Surah 26. Ash-Shu'araa which cautions such demagogues and tyrants to repent and seek forgiveness of their misdeeds for when the clock stops clicking, then there would be no going back to make amends or seek Divine forgiveness.

It may be added here that this is the Divine reply to the request of Prophet Ibraheem (Abraham, may peace be upon him) to forgive his father who despite his son's earnest desire to leave idolism and proclaim Oneness of Allah. See in how stern words, Allah rubbishes the prayer of a prophet whom Allah has called him as His friend. Here in very subtle words God has told him that even a son like him will not be of any benefit there to his father:

يَوۡمَ لَا يَنۡفَعُ مَالٌ وَّلَا بَنُوۡنَۙ‏ 
(26:88) the Day when nothing will avail, neither wealth nor offspring,
Tafsir Ibn-Kathir: 
(يَوْمَ لاَ يَنفَعُ مَالٌ وَلاَ بَنُونَ  The Day whereon neither wealth nor sons will avail,) means, a man's wealth will not protect him from the punishment of Allah, even if he were to pay a ransom equivalent to an earthfull of gold.

(وَلاَ بَنُونَ nor sons) means, `or if you were to pay a ransom of all the people on earth.' On that Day nothing will be of any avail except faith in Allah and sincere devotion to Him, and renunciation of Shirk and its people.

Yusuf Ali Explanation: 
Now we have a vision of the Day of Judgment. Nothing will then avail except a pure heart; all sorts of the so-called "good deeds" of this world, without the motive of purity, will be useless. The contrast of the Garden of Bliss with the Fire of Misery will be plainly visible. Evil will be shown in its true colours,-isolated, helpless, cursing and despairing; and all chances will then have been lost.

Tafsir Qur'an Wiki:
We also feel his humility before his Lord and his fear that he might have fallen short of what was expected of him. We also realize how profoundly he felt the nature of that great Day from his description of it. He also realizes that the only value recognized on that Day is a sincerity which makes one’s heart purely devoted to God, allowing no consideration or personal desire to detract from such devotion. This is the type of sound heart that is worthy of proper value. “The Day when neither wealth nor children will be of any benefit.” Indeed, no other quality, property or consideration is of any benefit, because all are of a temporary nature and will inevitably come to an end. They may be coveted by people who try hard to possess such things in this life, but they are of no value in the ultimate reckoning.

This verse is but an eye opener for all of us. If Allah could turn down the request of one of His most favoured prophets, how could the ordinaries escape Divine justice? The affluent and the wealthy, though boast of their wealth and family in this world, how helpless and ashamed they would feel when none of their worldly positions would be of any avail to them. Let not time slip by and let us not be blinded by our arrogance and position take us blindfolded to our bitter end.
May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 
وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 
(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”
That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may refer to our reference page: Believers!! Beware of the Rules of the Divine Court on the Day of Judgement to read more directives on the subject. 

For more Selected Verses, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.
Photo | Tafsir References: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs of the Qur'ān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  
In order to augment and add more explanation as already provided, additional input has been interjected from the following sources: 
  • Tafsir Ibn Khatir
  • Muhammad Asad Translation
  • Yusuf Ali Translation
  • Translation Javed Ahmad Ghamidi / Al Mawrid
  • Qur'an Wiki
  • Towards Understanding the Quran
In addition, references of other sources which have been explored have also been given above. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

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