Al Qur'an: In light of verses from Qur'an and Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (Reference Page)

The Qur'an, the holy scripture of Islam, is the literal word of Allah (God) revealed to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) spanned over a period of 23 years through the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). It is written in Arabic and serves as the ultimate source of guidance for all aspects of life, including spiritual, moral, social, and legal matters. It is divided into 114 chapters (Surahs) and contains over 6,000 verses (Ayahs).

The Qur'an is unique in its claim of divine origin, linguistic eloquence, and preservation since its revelation. Qur'an is the direct speech of Allah and thus unlike many other scriptures which are written by humans, it is not authored by any human being but revealed verbatim. Allah describes its origin:

"Indeed, it is We who sent down the Qur'an, and indeed, We will be its guardian." (Surah Al-Hijr, 15:9)

The Qur'an embodies in itself a comprehensive guide for all humanity, addressing every facet of human life and applicable to all times and places. It provides principles for belief, worship, interpersonal relationships, governance, and morality, making it the cornerstone of Islamic life.

"This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of Allah." (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:2)

Its divine origin makes the Qur'an sacred and infallible, deserving reverence and careful adherence. We have already shared the explanation/exegete / tafsir of all 114 Surahs of Qur'an and many selected verses based on specific subject or Commandments of Allah. Since the scope of my blog is increasing day by day, I have created many reference pages to help y readers to consult and refer to tafsir / exegete of Qur'an, selected verses, scholars' view point and many other aspects, I feel it appropriate to open a new reference page to accommodate all previous posts, and future posts as well, related to understanding of Qur'an both through verses from within Qur'an, Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and scholarly view of Qur'an.

Herein under are three sections of this refference page for easy reference to understanding of Qur'an:

Qur'an as understood from Qur'an itself:

• General Information about Qur'an
• What is Holy Qur'an - The Book of Allah
• Introduction to Al Qur'an
• Essence of Qur'an
• Qur'an: A Book of guidance and glad tidings to those who have submitted to Allah
• Qur'ān - The Al Furqan (The Criterion): Warner for the entire Mankind
• Quran was revealed for people with understanding to reflect over its verses
• Divine Commandments in Qur'an
• Surahs of the Holy Quran Known as Al-Musabbihat "The Praisers"
• Understanding the Holy Quran: Huroof Muqatta’at - Disjoined Letters
• Divine wrath for those intending to make any change in Qur’an
• Exegesis / Tafsir of 114 Surahs of Qur'an
• Selected verses about Qur'an from Qur'an
• Reference page selected verses about Qur'an
• Important DOs and DONTs as given in Al Qur'an
• Selected verses how Al Qur'an provides guidance
• Selected verses about Man's Regrets
• Selected verses from Qur'an (Uncompiled)
• Selected Invocations / Dua " دُعا " from Qur'an

Qur'an as understood and explained in Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ:

• Listening to the Quran with Reflection
• The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it
• Make Qur'an a part of daily life, for it will intercede on your behalf in the Hereafter

Qur'an as explained by eminent Muslim scholars:

• Qur'an - is it word of God
• Is the Qur'an the word of God?
• How Qur'an is word of God - 1
• How Qur'an is word of God - 2
• What is unique about the Qur'anic Arabic - A linguist explains [Link]
• Qur'an Related Questions
• Understanding Surah 2. Al Baqarah (The Cow) - specially the supplication in its last two verses
• Surah Ad Duha - a deeper look
• Incredible explanation of 5th verse of Surah 1. Al Fatiha (The Opener)Who are the blessed FORERUNNERS "السّٰبِقُوۡنَۚ" mentioned in Qur’anDo we get reward "Sawab" for reading Qur'an translation in native language?
• What is the Authenticity of Quran
• Relevance of Arabic Language Qur'an
• Linguistic Miracle of Ayat ul Kursi
• How to Convince an Atheist that Quran is Word of God - Scientifically
• How was the Qur'an revealed in the month of Ramadan?
• Time Reveals Mind-blowing Miracle of Qur'an
• Why is Taqwa needed to understand Qur'an
• Unique Correlation between Surah As Sajda and Surah Al Insān (The Surahs Prophet Muhammad ﷺ recited in Fajr prayer on Fridays)

I hope this special page will be useful to our readers and will help them understand Qur'an easily.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎)  help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may like to read more posts on similar theme in our series of posts related to: Ref Page: Divine Court Rules

You may read more posts on similar theme in our series of posts related to: Compiled verses from Qur'an on specific subjects: Religion

You may read more posts on similar theme in our series of posts related to: Compiled verses from Qur'an on specific subjects: Faith in Allah 

For more Selected Verses, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Photo | Tafsir References: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Input has also been taken from ChatGPT for expanding the meaning of the verse

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of the Qur'ān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  

In addition, references of other sources which have been explored have also been given above. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

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Listening to the Quran with Reflection (Hadith Prophet Muhammad ﷺ)

All Divine Books are to be respected and listened to with complete reflection for these are the words of our Creator. While these are being read, therefore, one should be all ears to the recitation even if these are being recited in a language not understood by the listener. 

I once had the opportunity to attend a religious gathering of another religion where the Divine Book which they followed was being recited. To my utter surprise I found hardly anyone listening to the recitation and many were engrossed in gossiping and chatting with each other. The reciter a number of times asked the audience to keep silence as the word of God was being recited, but to no avail.

We Muslims are fortunate that we give due respect to Qur'an, the last of the four Divine Books, and whenever and wherever it is being recited, the audience ensure a pin drop silence. This is done to pay respect to the words of Allah and also to ensure trying to understand what is being recited, no matter how many times we have listened to it. This is done so that word of Allah is engrained into our brain and we do not forget it. In fact, listening to the Quran recited by someone else can often bring a new perspective and deeper reflection

Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, upon whom Qur'an was revealed, would sometimes asked others to recite Qur'an to him, for he loved listening to Qur'an from others. This is reflective from a Hadith mentioned in Sahi al-Bukhārī  (Book 65: Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh)) /كتاب التفسير/ Chapter 9:  "How (will it be) then when We bring from each nation a witness and We bring you (O Muhammad) as a witness against these people?" (V.4:41) / باب ‏{‏فَكَيْفَ إِذَا جِئْنَا مِنْ كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ بِشَهِيدٍ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ عَلَى هَؤُلاَءِ شَهِيدًا‏}‏) as Hadith 4582, given herein under:

Narrated by `Abdullah bin Masud:

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to me, "Recite (of the Qur'an) for me," I said, "Shall I recite it to you although it had been revealed to you?" He said, "I like to hear (the Qur'an) from others." So I recited Surat-an- Nisa' till I reached: "How (will it be) then when We bring from each nation a witness, and We bring you (O Muhammad) as a witness against these people?" (4.41) Then he said, "Stop!" And behold, his eyes were overflowing with tears."

Arabic Text:

حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ يَحْيَى بَعْضُ الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ قَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ اقْرَأْ عَلَىَّ ‏"‏‏.‏ قُلْتُ آقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَيْكَ أُنْزِلَ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَإِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَسْمَعَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِي ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةَ النِّسَاءِ حَتَّى بَلَغْتُ ‏{‏فَكَيْفَ إِذَا جِئْنَا مِنْ كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ بِشَهِيدٍ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ عَلَى هَؤُلاَءِ شَهِيدًا‏}‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَمْسِكْ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَإِذَا عَيْنَاهُ تَذْرِفَانِ‏.

Let us explain this Hadith in light of the Quran

• Listening to the Quran with Reflection: The Prophet (ﷺ) requested Abdullah bin Mas'ud to recite the Quran so he could listen to it, showing the importance of reflecting on the Quran's message, even for those deeply familiar with it. The Quran itself encourages listening attentively:

"So when the Qur'an is recited, then listen to it and pay attention that you may receive mercy." (Surah Al-A'raf, 7:204)

The Prophet's emotional response demonstrates how deeply the Quran’s words can impact the heart of a believer when listened to with sincerity.

• Surah An-Nisa (4:41): Accountability and Witnessing: The verse recited by Abdullah bin Mas'ud speaks of the Day of Judgment:

"How (will it be) then, when We bring from every nation a witness, and We bring you, [O Muhammad], as a witness against these people?" (Surah An-Nisa, 4:41)

This verse highlights the Prophet’s role as a witness over his people. His tears reflect the weight of responsibility he felt as a messenger, knowing that he would testify about how his community responded to Allah’s message. The Quran repeatedly reminds believers of the seriousness of accountability:

"So by your Lord, We will surely question them all about what they used to do." (Surah Al-Hijr, 15:92-93)

• The Prophet’s Emotional Connection to the Quran: The Prophet (ﷺ) was deeply moved by the Quran because he internalized its guidance and warnings. Allah describes the Quran as something that profoundly affects those who listen to it with open hearts:

"Indeed, the believers are those who, when Allah is mentioned, their hearts tremble, and when His verses are recited to them, it increases them in faith; and upon their Lord, they rely." (Surah Al-Anfal, 8:2)

His tears serve as an example for believers to reflect deeply on the Quran’s message and feel its spiritual weight.

• The Importance of Witnessing: The Prophet (ﷺ) being a witness over his people is consistent with his role as the bearer of the final message. The Quran confirms this responsibility:

"And We have sent you, [O Muhammad], as a bringer of good tidings and a warner and a witness over mankind." (Surah Al-Ahzab, 33:45)

This witnessing includes delivering the message, living by it, and ensuring it is understood. His tears signify his concern for his followers and his realization of the gravity of this role.

• The Impact of Quranic Recitation: The act of listening to the Quran recited by someone else can often bring a new perspective and deeper reflection. The Quran is described as having a transformative effect on those who approach it sincerely:

"Allah has sent down the best statement: a consistent Book wherein is reiteration. The skins shiver therefrom of those who fear their Lord; then their skins and their hearts relax at the remembrance of Allah." (Surah Az-Zumar, 39:23)

The Prophet’s example shows that even those who know the Quran deeply benefit from listening to others recite it, emphasizing the communal nature of engaging with the Quran.

Lessons from the Hadith

• Reflective Listening: Even those familiar with the Quran benefit from hearing its recitation, which fosters deeper understanding and emotional connection.
• Seriousness of Accountability: The Prophet’s tears reflect the gravity of standing as a witness before Allah, reminding believers of their responsibility toward Allah’s commands.
• The Quran’s Impact: The Quran’s words have the power to move hearts and inspire humility, emphasizing the importance of engaging with it regularly and sincerely.
• The Prophet’s Empathy: His emotional response highlights his deep concern for his followers and the weight of his prophetic mission.

This hadith underscores the profound spiritual connection to the Quran and the importance of reflecting on its message. It also highlights the serious responsibility the Prophet (ﷺ) bore as a witness over his community, as emphasized in the Quran. The emotional and transformative power of the Quran serves as a reminder for believers to engage with it sincerely, allowing it to guide their hearts and actions.

Let us always be attentive when Qur'an is being read in our presence. It has been seen tears overflowing even from the eyes of non Muslims when listening to Qur'an. This is because these words are Divine words and have an intrinsic relation with our heart and mind.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

Please refer to our reference page: Collection of Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ  for more Hadiths on the General Subjects.

For more hadiths on varying subjects, refer to our reference page: Sunnah and Hadith of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to know more about Hadiths and Sunnah of Prophet of Allah. You may also refer to our Reference Pages for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Photo | Source of Hadith | Help taken from ChatGPT for expanding meaning of the Hadith

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references as given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

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Make Qur'an a part of daily life, for it will intercede on your behalf in the Hereafter (Hadith Prophet Muhammad ﷺ)

We have recently been sharing some very important posts based on Qur'an and Hadiths to highlight the virtues of reciting Qur'an and acting upon the Divine Guidance as contained therein. In order to maintain the continuity, we share yet another important Hadith attributed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ which highlights the virtue of reciting Qur'an, specially the Surah 2 (Al Baqarah) and Surah 3 (Al 'Imran). 

Our previous posts: Before we read the Hadith and its explanation, you may like to read our following posts which have the same theme of understanding Qur'an and sharing it with others:

• The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it
• Understanding Surah 2. Al Baqarah (The Cow) - specially the supplication in its last two verses
• Lessons from Surah 49 Al Hujaraat (The Private Apartments) - The Surah of Manners

Coming back to the hadith being shared today, which is quoted in Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim: Book 6 The Book of Prayer - Travellers / كتاب الزكاة /  Chapter 42: The virtue of reciting the Qur’an and Surat al-Baqarah / باب فَضْلِ قِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ وَسُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ مِنَ الْمَعْرُوفِ / as Hadith number # 804a as under:

Abu Umama said he heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) say:

Recite the Qur'an, for on the Day of Resurrection it will come as an intercessor for those who recite It. Recite the two bright ones, al-Baqara and Surah Al 'Imran, for on the Day of Resurrection they will come as two clouds or two shades, or two flocks of birds in ranks, pleading for those who recite them. Recite Surah al-Baqara, for to take recourse to it is a blessing and to give it up is a cause of grief, and the magicians cannot confront it.

(Mu'awiya said: It has been conveyed to me that here Batala means magicians.)

Arabic Text:

حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، - وَهُوَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ - حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلاَّمٍ - عَنْ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلاَّمٍ، يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ، الْبَاهِلِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ اقْرَءُوا الْقُرْآنَ فَإِنَّهُ يَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شَفِيعًا لأَصْحَابِهِ اقْرَءُوا الزَّهْرَاوَيْنِ الْبَقَرَةَ وَسُورَةَ آلِ عِمْرَانَ فَإِنَّهُمَا تَأْتِيَانِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَنَّهُمَا غَمَامَتَانِ أَوْ كَأَنَّهُمَا غَيَايَتَانِ أَوْ كَأَنَّهُمَا فِرْقَانِ مِنْ طَيْرٍ صَوَافَّ تُحَاجَّانِ عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِمَا اقْرَءُوا سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ فَإِنَّ أَخْذَهَا بَرَكَةٌ وَتَرْكَهَا حَسْرَةٌ وَلاَ تَسْتَطِيعُهَا الْبَطَلَةُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ الْبَطَلَةَ السَّحَرَةُ 

This hadith emphasizes the virtues of reciting and adhering to the Qur'an, specifically highlighting Surah Al-Baqarah and Surah Aal-'Imran. Let’s break it down:

1. Reciting the Qur'an as Intercession

"Recite the Qur'an, because it will come as an intercessor on the Day of Judgment for its companions."

Intercession on the Day of Judgment: This means the Qur'an will advocate for those who engaged with it sincerely, asking Allah to forgive and reward them. It highlights the immense reward of being closely connected with the Qur'an through recitation, understanding, and practice.

Companions of the Qur'an: Refers to those who recite the Qur'an regularly, ponder its meanings, and strive to implement its guidance in their lives.

2. The Special Virtue of Surah Al-Baqarah and Surah Aal-'Imran

"Recite the two illuminating ones, Sūrat al-Baqarah and Sūrat Āl-‘Imrān, because these will come as two clouds, two shades, or two flocks of birds in ranks defending their companions on the Day of Resurrection."

The Two Illuminating Ones: Surah Al-Baqarah and Surah Aal-'Imran are referred to as the "illuminating ones" because they are filled with guidance, light, and wisdom that enlighten the heart and soul.

Symbolism of Clouds, Shade, and Birds: 

Clouds and Shade: They will provide protection and relief from the hardships of the Day of Judgment.

Flocks of Birds: Represents their beauty, harmony, and defense for those who recited them in this life.

Defense for Their Companions: These surahs will testify on behalf of those who read and adhered to them, seeking Allah's mercy and protection for them on the Day of Judgment.

3. The Unique Status of Surah Al-Baqarah

"Recite Sūrat al-Baqarah because reading it is a blessing, abandoning it is a (cause of) regret, and the mendacious (sorcerers) cannot handle it."

• A Blessing: Regular recitation of Surah Al-Baqarah brings immense spiritual, emotional, and even physical blessings. It strengthens faith, provides guidance, and brings protection.
• Regret for Abandonment: Neglecting this surah—either by not reciting it or not living according to its teachings—will be a source of sorrow, particularly on the Day of Judgment.
• Protection Against Sorcery and Evil: Sorcerers, liars, and those who invoke evil cannot stand against the power and light of Surah Al-Baqarah. It is a fortress of protection for those who read it with understanding and belief.

Practical Lessons:

• Consistency in Qur'anic Recitation: Make Qur'an a part of daily life, as it will intercede on your behalf in the Hereafter.
• Focus on Surah Al-Baqarah and Surah Aal-'Imran: These surahs, in particular, have profound benefits, both spiritual and protective. Try to memorize, recite, and reflect on their meanings.
• Protection Against Harm: Surah Al-Baqarah is a shield against sorcery and evil influences. Regular recitation ensures a connection with Allah’s guidance and protection.
• Spiritual Reflection: This hadith reminds us that the Qur'an is not merely a book to be read—it is a living guide, a source of blessing, and a powerful protector for those who engage with it sincerely. By prioritizing its recitation and following its guidance, we align ourselves with the promise of Allah’s mercy and success in both this life and the Hereafter.

The above quoted Hadith is very important for it hinges on the Divine promise of allowing Qur'an to act as an intercessor for all those who recited it regularly in their worldly lives. Secondly it also enlightens us the importance of Surahs Al Baqarah and Al 'Imran. These two Surahs in fact give out a detailed layout of the Divine Commandments that if acted upon can provide the best guidance and understanding of Islam. Let us try to recite the entire Qur'an for its promised intercession and specially recite the two surahs which will keep us guided, In Sha Allah.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

Please refer to our reference page: Collection of Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ  for more Hadiths on the General Subjects.

Please refer to our reference page: Collection of Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ about As Salat - Prayers

For more hadiths on varying subjects, refer to our reference page: Sunnah and Hadith of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to know more about Hadiths and Sunnah of Prophet of Allah. You may also refer to our Reference Pages for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Photo | Source of Hadith | Help taken from ChatGPT for expanding meaning of the Hadith

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references as given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

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Understanding Surah 2. Al Baqarah (The Cow) - specially the supplication in its last two verses

Surah Al Baqarah, the second Surah of the Qur'an is the longest Surah spread over two and a half Juz of the Qur'an. In it lies the comprehensive guidance for establishing a righteous, balanced, and faith-driven life. It addresses a wide range of topics, providing a foundation for individual spirituality, social justice, moral integrity, and community building. Below are key themes that encapsulate its essence:

1. Affirmation of Faith and Guidance for the Believers

Essence: The surah emphasizes the importance of belief in Allah, His messengers, and the Day of Judgment. It begins with a description of the Qur'an as a guidance for the God-conscious (Muttaqoon) and distinguishes between believers, disbelievers, and hypocrites.

"This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of Allah." (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:2)

2. Establishing Tawheed (Monotheism)

Essence: Surah Al-Baqarah repeatedly emphasizes the oneness of Allah and His absolute authority over all creation. It reminds humanity of their dependence on Him and warns against associating partners with Him.

"And your god is one God. There is no deity [worthy of worship] except Him, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful." (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:163)

3. The Role of Divine Laws

Essence: The surah lays down the framework for Islamic law (Shariah) by introducing commandments about prayer, fasting, charity, and the prohibition of interest (riba). It also discusses dietary laws, marital relationships, and family dynamics.

"Establish prayer and give zakah and bow with those who bow [in worship and obedience]."

(Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:43)

4. Accountability and Justice

Essence: The surah stresses personal accountability before Allah and upholds principles of justice and fairness in all aspects of life, including financial transactions, testimony, and interpersonal relationships.

"Do not consume one another's wealth unjustly, but only [in lawful] business by mutual consent."

(Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:188)

5. Lessons from Past Nations

Essence: The stories of the Children of Israel (Bani Israel) are a central theme, offering lessons about obedience, ingratitude, and the consequences of rejecting divine guidance. These stories are a warning for believers to remain steadfast and avoid similar mistakes.

"And We certainly sent Moses with Our signs, [saying], 'Bring your people out from darkness into the light.'" (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:257)

6. Emphasis on Sincerity in Worship

Essence: True piety is not limited to outward rituals but lies in sincere belief, moral conduct, and obedience to Allah’s commands.

"Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is in one who believes in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets..." (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:177)

7. Patience and Trust in Allah

Essence: The surah highlights the virtue of patience (sabr) during trials and trust in Allah’s wisdom and mercy.

"Indeed, Allah is with the patient." (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:153)

8. Warning Against Satan and His Deception

Essence: It reminds believers of Satan’s enmity and encourages seeking refuge in Allah.

"O you who have believed, enter into Islam completely and perfectly, and do not follow the footsteps of Satan. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy." (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:208)

9. Encouragement to Spend in Charity

Essence: The surah stresses the importance of generosity and the prohibition of hoarding wealth, emphasizing that wealth is a trust from Allah.

"The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is like a seed [of grain] that sprouts seven ears; in every ear is a hundred grains." (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:261)

10. The Covenant and Obedience to Allah

Essence: Believers are reminded of their covenant with Allah and the importance of adhering to it. This includes fulfilling obligations and being mindful of Allah in all actions.

Core Message

Surah Al-Baqarah teaches that success lies in faith, obedience, and striving for righteousness. It encourages believers to live balanced lives by adhering to Allah’s commands and contributing positively to society. It also warns of the consequences of ignoring divine guidance, making it a comprehensive manual for life.

The Surah ends with a supplication (verses 285-286) which in fact a comprehensive supplication which encompasses the core of the entire Surah. Muslims are advised by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ never to part with this supplication and should make it a part of each Salat and recite it before going to bed each night.

You may now like to listen to an exhaustive lecture by one of the eminent scholar of present times, Nauman Ali Khan, explaining Surah Al Baqarah in details with sepcial referene to the supplication given at the end of the surah:

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎)  help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

For more Scholarly views and videos, please read our reference page: Scholars' Viewpoint on Important Issues Related to Islam. You may also refer to our Reference Pages for knowing more about Islam and Quran.

| Photo | 

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of the Qur'ān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  

In addition, references of other sources which have been explored have also been given above. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Read More

The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it

The fountainhead of Islam is Qur'an - a book of Divine revelations for the guidance of the mankind. It is incumbent upon every Muslim not only to read, understand and practice what has been learnt, but also teach others in an form or manner to spread the commandments of Allah. 

Today we share a hadith attributed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which emphasizes the high value Islam places on learning, teaching, and sharing the Quran, which is considered the ultimate source of guidance for believers. This hadith highlights two qualities: seeking knowledge of the Quran and sharing it with others, both of which align closely with Quranic principles.

This Hadith is mentioned in Sahi al-Bukhārī  (Book 66: Virtues of the Qur'an /كتاب فضائل القرآن/ Chapter 21:  The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it / باب خَيْرُكُمْ مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ وَعَلَّمَهُ) as Hadith 5027, given herein under:

Narrated by `Uthman:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The best among you (Muslims) are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it."

Arabic Text:

حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ، سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ خَيْرُكُمْ مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ وَعَلَّمَهُ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ وَأَقْرَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي إِمْرَةِ عُثْمَانَ حَتَّى كَانَ الْحَجَّاجُ، قَالَ وَذَاكَ الَّذِي أَقْعَدَنِي مَقْعَدِي هَذَا‏.

Explanation of Hadith in Light of the Quran:  The above quoted Hadith is exactly in line with the Divine commandments as mentioned in the Qur'an. Let us understand this Hadith based on selected verses from Qur'an:

• The Quran as Guidance and Light: The Quran is described as a comprehensive guide for all aspects of life. Allah says in the Quran:

"This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of Allah." (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:2)

Learning and teaching the Quran involves understanding and living by its teachings, which provide a moral and ethical framework that helps Muslims navigate their lives. The Quranic emphasis on seeking guidance from its verses aligns with the hadith's message, as those who commit to learning and sharing this guidance embody its values and principles.

• Seeking Knowledge and Understanding The Quran repeatedly encourages believers to seek knowledge, reflection, and understanding. Allah says:

"Say, 'Are those who know equal to those who do not know?'" (Surah Az-Zumar, 39:9)

By learning and teaching the Quran, a person increases in knowledge and understanding of Allah’s words. This pursuit of knowledge and understanding is regarded as a form of worship and devotion. According to this verse, those who know the Quran and share its knowledge are of higher rank due to their dedication to deepening their understanding and helping others do the same.

• Reward for Spreading Allah’s Message: The Quran calls for believers to encourage each other in truth and patience, which includes sharing beneficial knowledge with others. Allah says:

"And who is better in speech than one who invites to Allah and does righteousness and says, 'Indeed, I am of the Muslims.'" (Surah Fussilat, 41:33)

Teaching the Quran is one of the most effective ways of inviting others to Allah. When a person learns the Quran and teaches it, they are spreading the message of Allah, which is considered one of the most honorable and rewarding acts.

• The Quran as Healing and Mercy: The Quran is described as a source of healing and mercy for those who believe:

"And We send down of the Qur'an that which is healing and mercy for the believers..." (Surah Al-Isra, 17:82)

By learning and teaching the Quran, a person helps others benefit from this healing and mercy. They bring the spiritual, psychological, and ethical guidance of the Quran into their lives and the lives of others. This creates a society that benefits from the peace and mercy that the Quranic teachings bring, fulfilling the Quran’s role as a healing source for individuals and communities.

The Importance of Learning and Teaching the Quran

• Personal Growth and Spiritual Connection: Learning the Quran helps individuals grow closer to Allah, deepening their understanding of His attributes and their purpose in life.
• Creating a Positive Impact on Society: Teaching the Quran spreads the values of justice, mercy, and kindness, which fosters a more harmonious and moral society.
• Continuous Rewards (Sadaqah Jariyah): Teaching the Quran provides ongoing rewards. Each time someone benefits from their teaching, the teacher earns rewards even after passing away, as the effects of their knowledge continue to influence others.

This hadith encourages Muslims to become the “best” by learning and teaching the Quran, aligning closely with the Quranic emphasis on seeking knowledge, spreading guidance, and inviting others to the truth. It inspires Muslims to connect deeply with the Quran and to share its wisdom and guidance with others, creating a community of believers who are knowledgeable, compassionate, and spiritually enriched. This connection to the Quran brings personal fulfillment, societal harmony, and continuous rewards in the hereafter.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

Please refer to our reference page: Collections of Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ about Rewards for more Hadiths on the subject

For more hadiths on varying subjects, refer to our reference page: Sunnah and Hadith of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to know more about Hadiths and Sunnah of Prophet of Allah. You may also refer to our Reference Pages for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Photo | Source of Hadith | Help taken from ChatGPT for expanding meaning of the Hadith

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references as given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook. You may also refer to our Facebook  Group Islam: The Ultimate Truth for more on Islam and Da'wah.

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Read More