Prostration: The ultimate expression of absolute humility and thankfulness

Thanking one another is one of the most universal expressions of human civilization. Across cultures, people instinctively express gratitude because they recognize that they have received a benefit they did not owe to themselves. Gratitude acknowledges goodness, strengthens relationships, and reflects humility rather than entitlement. Thanking others may be expressed physically by hugging or a thank you note or a small gift.

This also helps us understand why sujūd (prostration) is the highest form of gratitude to Allah. If we naturally thank fellow human beings with words, gifts, smiles, or acts of appreciation for relatively small favors, then how should we thank the One who gave us life, faith, intellect, health, sustenance, family, forgiveness, and every blessing we possess? Ordinary words alone cannot fully express such gratitude. The believer therefore lowers the most honored part of the body—the forehead—to the ground before the Creator. In sujūd, gratitude reaches its fullest expression: the heart acknowledges the Giver, the tongue praises Him, and the body itself testifies in humble submission. This is why the Qur'an culminates Surah An-Najm with the command: "So prostrate yourselves before Allah and worship Him" (53:62)—the ultimate response to recognizing His countless favors, which is being shared in this post..

Thus prostration is the ultimate expression of humility and thankfulness, the two of the greatest qualities encouraged in the Qur'an and the Sunnah. They complement one another: humility is recognizing our true position before Allah and before people, while thankfulness is recognizing the source of every blessing. A humble heart naturally becomes grateful, and a grateful heart naturally becomes humble. Before we go on to the mode of thanking our Creator, let us briefly understand what are these two terms:

What is humility?

Humility (tawāḍuʿ) is not thinking poorly of yourself; rather, it is thinking of yourself truthfully. It is acknowledging that every ability, achievement, and blessing comes from Allah and that no one has reason to be arrogant. Allah says:

"Do not turn your cheek in contempt toward people, nor walk through the earth exultantly. Indeed, Allah does not like every self-deluded and boastful person." (Qur'an 31:18) - And He says:

"The servants of the Most Merciful are those who walk upon the earth humbly..." (Qur'an 25:63)

The Prophet ﷺ said: "No one humbles himself for the sake of Allah except that Allah raises him in status." (Sahih Muslim, Hadith 2588)

What is thankfulness?

Thankfulness (shukr) is recognizing Allah as the Giver of every blessing and expressing gratitude with the heart, the tongue, and one's actions. Allah says:

"If you are grateful, I will surely increase you; but if you are ungrateful, indeed My punishment is severe." (Qur'an 14:7), and

"Whatever blessing you have is from Allah." (Qur'an 16:53)

The Prophet ﷺ would stand in prayer until his feet became swollen. When asked why he exerted himself so much although his sins had been forgiven, he replied: "Should I not be a grateful servant?" (Sahih al-Bukhari 1130; Sahih Muslim 2819)

This teaches that gratitude is not merely spoken—it is lived.

How do we express thankfulness in absolute humility

The last verse of Surah An-Najm is among the most powerful commands in the Qur'an which tell us how to thank Allah in total humility: In the 62nd verse of Surah  An Najm it is said:

 ۩فَاسْجُدُوا لِلَّهِ وَاعْبُدُوا

"So prostrate yourselves before Allah and worship Him." (Surah An-Najm 53:62)

This command comes after an entire surah that establishes Allah's absolute majesty, the truthfulness of revelation, the certainty of resurrection, the fate of earlier nations, and the futility of worshipping anything besides Him. It is therefore no coincidence that the surah concludes not with another argument, but with an act of worship. Once the truth has become clear, the only fitting response is to bow.

Note: Wherever the symbol ۩ appears in Al Qur'an, it is recommended to prostrate.

What is prostration (Sujūd)?

Linguistically, sujūd means to lower oneself, to humble oneself, and to submit completely. In Islamic worship it is the physical act of placing the forehead, nose, both palms, both knees, and the toes of both feet upon the ground solely for Allah.

Yet the Qur'an presents sujūd as much more than a bodily movement. It is the moment when:

• the intellect surrenders to Divine wisdom,
• the heart acknowledges its dependence,
• the ego is broken,
• the servant admits his complete poverty before the Creator.

The Prophet ﷺ said: "The nearest a servant comes to his Lord is while he is prostrating, so increase your supplications." — Sahih Muslim, Hadith 482

The closest point is not when a believer is standing proudly, but when he is lying upon the earth from which he was created.

Why is prostration the ultimate expression of humility?

Allah created man from dust. Human beings naturally wish to lift their heads, display their status, protect their dignity and be admired by others. Sujūd reverses all of these instincts.

In prostration the highest part of the body, the forehead, touches the lowest place, the earth;

wealth, rank, intelligence and beauty disappear;

kings and labourers look identical;

only servanthood remains.

It is a declaration that: "Nothing about me deserves worship. Everything about You deserves worship."

That is why Satan's downfall began with refusing to prostrate before Adam (38:74-76). Pride prevented submission. Every sincere sujūd therefore destroys a little of the arrogance that destroyed Iblis.

Why is sujūd the highest expression of thankfulness?

Thankfulness (shukr) is not merely saying Alhamdulillah. The Qur'an teaches that gratitude has three dimensions:

• The heart recognises the Giver.
• The tongue praises Him.
• The limbs obey Him.

Sujūd combines all three simultaneously.

The Prophet ﷺ would perform Sujūd ash-Shukr (the prostration of gratitude) upon receiving joyful news or experiencing Allah's favour, demonstrating that overwhelming gratitude naturally expresses itself through prostration.

When one is in the posture of prostrations, suddenly everything start to feel meaningless for while one is pressing his forehead on the ground in absolute humility. One's family, life, job, go back in the background while the countless unseen blessings start to come to one's mind. This is the time when mere words begin to feel insufficient and one's body resists from getting up when in the presence of its Creator.

Why does Surah An-Najm end with prostration?

The entire surah gradually leads the listener toward surrender. The surah gradually builds up a 

1. Revelation is true

The Prophet ﷺ did not speak from personal desire. "Nor does he speak from his own desire. It is nothing but revelation revealed." (53:3-4). If revelation is from Allah, then submission becomes the only rational response.

2. False gods are exposed

The idols al-Lāt, al-'Uzzā, and Manāt are shown to possess no divine authority (53:19-23). When every false object of worship falls, only Allah remains worthy of prostration.

3. Every soul is responsible

The surah declares: "No bearer of burdens shall bear the burden of another." (53:38) That is each individual must personally stand before Allah. Thus each individual must also personally bow before Him. No one can perform that surrender on another's behalf.

4. Every effort belongs to Allah

Success is not inherited since "Man will have only what he strives for." (53:39). Sujūd thus becomes the practical proof that one's striving is directed toward Allah alone.

5. Allah is the ultimate end

One of the most profound verses of the surah states: "And to your Lord is the final destination." (53:42). That is if every journey ends with Allah, then why should our worship end anywhere else? Therefore our final destination deserves our first prostration.

Why did the Companions immediately prostrate?

When the Prophet ﷺ recited Surah An-Najm publicly for the first time, he ended with: "So prostrate to Allah and worship Him." Thereafter, he himself immediately prostrated, and his companions too prostrated. The scene was so overwhelming by the force of the recitation that even many of the pagan Quraysh instinctively fell into prostration. This incident is authentically reported in Sahih al-Bukhari.

It illustrates that the Qur'an speaks not only to the intellect but also to the innate human disposition (fiṭrah). When hearts are momentarily stripped of pride, they recognize the truth and incline toward submission.

Reflections from classical and contemporary scholars

1. Ibn Kathir Ibn Kathir explains that after establishing the truth of revelation, exposing idolatry, and reminding people of resurrection and accountability, Allah concludes with a direct command to worship Him alone. The proper response to all the evidence presented in the surah is immediate obedience through prostration.

2. Al-Tabari Al-Tabari understands the verse as a decisive conclusion: abandon every form of worship directed to other than Allah and devote all acts of humility and worship exclusively to Him.

3. Sayyid Abul A'la Maududi Maududi notes that the surah first appeals to reason, then to history, then to conscience, and finally to the human heart. After all these proofs, argument ends and worship begins. Genuine knowledge of Allah must culminate in humble submission.

4. Nouman Ali Khan Nouman Ali Khan often emphasizes that Islam is not merely about being intellectually convinced. Real faith transforms the body. When the Qur'an reaches the heart, it naturally brings the forehead to the ground. Sujūd is faith made visible.

Lessons for us today

Modern society encourages self-glorification, independence, and constant self-promotion. The Qur'an teaches the opposite: true honor lies in humble servitude to Allah. This verse teaches that true knowledge should lead to worship. The Qur'an is not merely meant to be admired intellectually; it is meant to transform the heart into humility and obedience. In a world that often glorifies human achievement, wealth, or ego, the verse reminds us that the highest honour belongs to the one who bows before Allah alone. Every truth established in the surah ultimately calls us to one practical response: submit, worship, and live in devotion to the Creator.

Sujūd reminds us that:

• every blessing comes from Allah;
• every achievement is by His permission;
• every difficulty is under His wisdom;
• every success should lead to gratitude, not pride;
• every sin should lead to repentance, not despair.

A believer who regularly prostrates with understanding gradually becomes less arrogant, more thankful, more patient, and more conscious of Allah.

A final reflection

Surah An-Najm begins by drawing our attention upward—to the star that descends from the heavens—and ends by directing our foreheads downward to the earth. This movement is deeply symbolic. Divine guidance descends from above, and the appropriate human response is to lower oneself in humble worship. The one who truly recognizes Allah's greatness cannot remain standing in pride. He bows, placing his forehead on the ground from which he was created, acknowledging that every blessing is from Allah, every return is to Allah, and every act of gratitude finds its highest expression in sujūd. Thus, the command "So prostrate yourselves to Allah and worship Him" (53:62) is not merely the conclusion of the surah—it is the natural culmination of faith itself.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may refer to more Selected Verses from Sürah (53) An-Najm النجم‎ (The Star) already published.

You may also refer to our exclusive reference pages: 

• Selected verses from selected Surahs of Al-Qurʾān for compiled verses from other surahs.
• Selected Verses from Al Qur'an about a Specific Subject (Reference Page) to know more about what Qur'an says about specific subjects
• Selected Verses from the Qur'an. 

You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

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An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs and selected verses of Al-Qurʾān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  

In addition, other sources which have been explored and views of other scholars have been incorporated while explaining meaning of a verse. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites. For expansion of meaning and themes / contextual background help from ChatGPT is also taken.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

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Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

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What is Sajda Sahw (Prostration of forgetfulness) - Why, How and When it is performed

As Salat / prayer is one of the five obligatory pillars of Islam. Every adult male and female is commanded to offer as Salat five times a day. We have already shared a number of posts on the importance of As salat and how it is performed. The information in these posts are based on Al Qur'an and authentic Sunnah and Hadith of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Links to these posts are given in our reference pages mentioned at the end of this post.

Today, we share a very useful post of As Salat related to forgetfullness while performing As Salat. Since man is overwhelmed with the worldly affairs or even domestic propblesm, he is likely to forget much rakah / cycles of As Salat he has compeleted or may overshoot the recommended cycles. Or even one's mindset is distrubed by the Satan and thus committing a mistake which neccessiates offering a penalty to correct one's mistake due to forgetfullness, called Sajda Sahw or the Prostration of Forgetfullness.

We will try to explain why, how and when Sajda Sahw is performed very briefly. Thereafter we are sharing a informative video which explains it all.

What is Sajda Sahw?

Sajda Sahw (Prostration of Forgetfulness) is a corrective action in Islamic prayer (Salat) performed when a mistake is made during the prayer. It helps to compensate for errors such as forgetting certain parts of the prayer, adding extra actions, or making mistakes in the sequence.

Why Sajda Sahw is important: It acts as a way of compensating for human mistakes during the prayer, ensuring that the prayer is valid.

When is Sajda Sahw performed?

Sajda Sahw is performed in the following situations:

• Addition: If you add something extra to the prayer unintentionally, like an extra rak’ah (unit) or extra prostration.
• Omission: If you forget a required action, such as a rak’ah, a sujood (prostration), or a recitation.
• Doubt: If you doubt whether you’ve performed a certain action correctly or not, but you're not sure whether it was right or wrong.
• Mistake in the order of actions: If there’s an error in the sequence of the prayer (e.g., performing a sujood before ruku' (bowing), or forgetting a necessary component like tashahhud).

How is Sajda Sahw performed?

Sajda Sahw involves two additional prostrations at the end of the prayer. Here's the process:

• Complete your prayer as usual — Perform all the regular actions of your Salat, including the final tashahhud (testification) before completing your prayer.
• Make the last tashahhud and then say “Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah” (the salaam) to end the prayer as you normally would. However, instead of ending the prayer after saying the last tashahhud, you make two additional prostrations for forgetfulness before concluding.
• Perform two extra prostrations:
• After the last tashahhud, before finishing the prayer, you say “Allahu Akbar” and perform two extra sajdas (prostrations) as a correction.
• In each of these prostrations, you do the usual actions (e.g., saying "Subhana Rabbiyal A’la" while in sujood).
• Conclude with salam: After the two prostrations of forgetfulness, you conclude your prayer by saying the final “Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah” (as usual).

Specific Examples of when and how to perform Sajda Sahw mentioned in Authentic Hadiths attributed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

• If we forget any part of Rakaat or a whole Rakaat during Prayer/Salat:
• Narrated by Abdullah bin Buhaina Al-Asdi (RA): “Allah's Messenger (S.A.W.) stood up for the Zuhr prayer and he should have sat (after the second rak`a but he stood up for the third rak`a without sitting for Tashah-hud) and when he finished the prayer he performed two prostrations and said Takbir on each prostration while sitting, before ending (the prayer) with Taslim; and the people too performed the two prostrations with him instead of the sitting he forgot.” (Sahih Bukhari: 1230)
• This hadith tells us that if we forget to pray At-Tahhiyat in second Rakaat of any prayer consisting of more than two Rakaat (i.e. Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib or Isha), we should do Sujood Sahw in last Rakaat before finishing the prayer with Taslim.
• On similar lines, if someone forgets a whole Rakaat or more than a Rakaat, then again Sujood Sahw has to be performed. 
• Refer to hadith: Abu Hurairah (R.A.) reported; The Prophet (S.A.W.) offered the noon prayer and he gave the salutation at the end of two rakahs. He was asked. Has the prayer been shortened? then he offered two rakahs of the prayer and made two prostrations (at the end of it). (Abu Dawud: 1014

NOTE: In other similar narrations it is mentioned that he performed prostrations after Taslim.

• If we pray additional Rakaat in Salat:
• Narrated Abdullah (RA): Once Allah's Messenger (S.A.W.) offered five rak`at in the Zuhr prayer, and somebody asked him whether there was some increase in the prayer. Allah's Messenger (S.A.W.) said, "What is that?" He said, "You have offered five rak`at." So Allah's Messenger (S.A.W.) performed two prostrations of Sahu after Taslim. (Sahih Bukhari: 1226)
• This narration tells us that the Prophet (S.A.W.) performed Sujood Sahw in this case after Taslim. The reason is simple, by the time he came to know that he has prayed additional Rakaat, he had completed his prayer. So he performed Sujood Sahw as soon as he came to know about his forgetfulness.
• What to do when in doubt about how many Rakaat we have prayed while in Salat?
• Forgetfulness is a normal thing which can happen with any human being. Shaitan/Satan/Devil leaves no stone unturned to keep our attentions diverted and distracted from good deeds. This is also one of those efforts of Devil/Shaitan and a Muslim is supposed to be well versed with the technique of combating these tactics of Devil/Shaitan.
• If during a prayer any of us forgets which number of Rakaat is he/she is praying (or how many Rakaat he/she has completed by that time), then he/she is supposed to act according to following advice from our beloved Prophet (S.A.W.):
• It was narrated from Abu Saeed Al-Khudri (R.A.) that: ‘The Prophet (S.A.W.) said: "If one of you does not know whether he prayed three or four (rak'ahs), let him pray a rak'ah then prostrate twice after that when he is sitting. Then if he prayed five (rak'ahs), they (the two prostrations) will make his prayer even-numbered, and if he had prayed four, they will annoy and humiliate the shaitan.”’ (An-Nasai: 1239)
• Therefore, in case of doubt, one should act upon whatever is certain. For example, if one is not sure how many Rakaat he/she has performed, two or three and four or five, he/she should take the lesser number as the basis. Based on the number, he/she should proceed to perform the remaining Rakaat and complete the prayer by performing two prostrations (of Sahw).
• Sujood Sahw is to be done before Taslim or after Taslim?
• After going through all the narrations mentioned above, we come across two scenarios: in one case we come to know that Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) performed two prostrations before Taslim, while in other case he performed two prostrations after Taslim. Although, I see no point of confusion, still different views prevail about whether one should perform Sujood Sahw before or after Taslim?
• Imam Shafi’s view is that the prostrations should be performed before Taslim. However, this view cannot be made universal as there are narrations which prove that the Prophet (S.A.W.) performed it after Taslim as well.
• According to Imam Ahmad, whatever is reported from the Prophet (S.A.W.) about the prostrations for As-Sahw, is to be acted upon. It can be before Taslim or after Taslim, depending upon the cases as done by our beloved Prophet (S.A.W.). In cases where it is reported that the Prophet (S.A.W.) performed Sujood Sahw before Taslim, we should follow that way. For cases where it is reported that the Prophet (S.A.W.) performed Sujood Sahw after Taslim, we have to follow that way. In cases where nothing is reported about, then two prostrations should be followed before Taslim.
• Sujood Sahw is accompanied by Takbir: If we revert back to the Hadith mentioned above, we see that there is mention of Takbir (saying Allah-o-Akbar). Therefore, Takbir is to be said before performing Sujood Sahw.
• Tashahhud is not recited after performing Sujood Sahw: Narrated Salama bin Alqama (R.A.): ‘I asked Muhammad (bin Seereen) whether Tashah-hud should be recited after the two prostrations of Sahu. He replied, "It is not (mentioned) in Abu Huraira's narration."’ (Sahih Bukhari: 1228)
• Sujood Sahw should be performed for Nawafil prayers also.
• Imam Al-Bukhari has said in his Sahih Bukhari “Bab al-Sahw fi’l-fard wa’l-tatawwu’ [Chapter on forgetfulness in obligatory and voluntary (prayers)]. Ibn Abbas (R.A.) did two prostrations after Witr, and al-Haafiz said in al-Fath, commenting on the report of Ibn Abbas: this was narrated by Ibn Abi Shaybah with a saheeh isnaad.
• In the light is above mentioned Hadith, it is clear that Sujood Sahw should be performed if we commit an error during Nawafil prayers too.
• How many prostrations are to be performed for forgetfulness?  Number of prostrations for forgetfulness are two. Some schools of thoughts state that only one prostration is done for forgetfulness. However, almost all the narrations regarding the Prophet’s (S.A.W.) action in this context refers to two prostrations (refer to all narrations mentioned in this discussion). Hence, two prostrations are to be performed.
• It is wrong to say that Sujood Sahw cannot be performed if the person has talked after Salat. Some schools of thoughts are of the view that Sujood Sahw can be performed only till we have not talked after Salat. This is not correct, as several of the narrations mentioned above (first two cases) tell us that Rasool-Allah (S.A.W.) was reminded by others of his forgetfulness after he had completed his Salat and he talked to the persons who reminded him, confirmed his forgetfulness and then performed Sujood Sahw. Therefore, one is allowed to perform prostrations of forgetfulness even if he/she has talked after Salat.

To sum up, it should suffice to say that to err is human. Therefore, it is natural that one may make mistakes; it can happen during Salat too. However, as discussed above, a Muslim should be well versed about how to amend his/her mistake during a prayer so as not to let the prayer be affected. We have discussed the actions of our beloved Prophet (S.A.W.) which all of are supposed to follow.

• Remember, Sujood Sahw compensates for minor mistakes / errors / forgetfulness, like those mentioned in different narrations above. Bigger mistakes (like not reciting Surah Fatiha, or starting pray without Ablution (Wudu) etc.) should not be (or rather cannot be) compensated by Sujood Sahw.
• Also, more than one error during a prayer does not require additional prostrations. One set of prostrations for forgetfulness is enough.
• So, next time, when anyone of us commit any mistake (among those mentioned above), then he/she should not worry. Rather remember the procedure(s) for Sujood Sahw for each case and be assured.

Summing up Types of mistakes and when to do Sajda Sahw:

Adding extra actions (e.g., an extra rak’ah): Perform Sajda Sahw after the final tashahhud before saying salam.

• Forgetting a required action (e.g., forgetting to recite a certain portion of the prayer): Perform Sajda Sahw after the final tashahhud before saying salam.
• Doubt in prayer (e.g., unsure if you've performed 2 or 3 rak'ahs): Perform Sajda Sahw at the end of the prayer (before salam).

Sajda Sahw is a way to ensure that your prayer remains valid despite mistakes, and it’s part of the mercy and flexibility of Islamic prayer.

You may like tolsiten to eminent Muslim scholar, Sheikh Assim bin Luqman Al Hakeem, explaining the mecchanics of performing Sajda Sahw:

About Sheikh Assim bin Luqman Al Hakeem: Assim bin Luqman al-Hakeem (Arabic: عاصم بن لقمان الحكيم; born 23 November 1962) is a Saudi Arabian cleric of Indonesian descent. He is based primarily in the city of Jeddah, where he hosts programs dealing with Islam. Al-Hakeem mostly talks in English, and he is also known for his witty sarcasm and humorous approach to questions. He mostly preaches in English, delivering Islamic programs on social media channels, including Questions and Answers (ASK HUDA), Umdatul Ahkaam, Youth Talk, and Mercy to the Worlds. He also preaches on television and radio channels, such as Huda TV, Zad TV, Peace TV, Iqraa, and Saudi 2.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door.  

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may refer to our following reference pages for any Q&A you may have with regard to prayers: 

• As Salat / Prayers 
• Hadiths: Specific Subject - As Salat

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If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on Social Media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Holy Qur'an - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

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Prostrate only to Allah - and not to His creations

Prostration is an act of extreme humility and humbleness wherein a believer falls to the ground. This act cannot be performed for anyone but Allah, the sole Creator of the entire universe to thank Him for the countless bounties and blessings He has showered on us. Although, prostration is often performed by people of other faiths too, but none is like the prostration made by Muslims for the act of Muslims is only for their Creator, AND NOT FOR HIS CREATIONS.

It is also important to note that in Islam, the prostration of anyone but Allah is absolutely forbidden. Even Prophet Muhammad ﷺ strictly forbade Muslims from prostrating before him. Regardless of the circumstances, no Muslim should request or accept prostration from others, as prostration of anyone but Allah is strictly prohibited in Islam.

A complete chapter of Qur'an is named As-Sajdah ("The Prostration") and in its 15th verse, it is said:

اِنَّمَا يُؤۡمِنُ بِاٰيٰتِنَا الَّذِيۡنَ اِذَا ذُكِّرُوۡا بِهَا خَرُّوۡا سُجَّدًا وَّسَبَّحُوۡا بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّهِمۡ وَهُمۡ لَا يَسۡتَكۡبِرُوۡنَ۩‏ 

(32:15) Only those who believe in Our verses who, when they are reminded by them, fall down in prostration and exalt [Allah] with praise of their Lord, and they are not arrogant. (As Sajdah)

* ۩ Readers are to perform sajdah / prostration after reading verse 15.

While many people other than Muslims also prostrate, but they do so in front of manmade lifeless statues they have created themselves. The pagans of Arabia too had made countless statues and they revered them by prostrating in front of them. But none had the sole Creator of the universe in their minds while doing so and to them these statues replicated their gods.  

Despite many warnings and cautions in the Qur'an and by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, it is heart wrenching to see many Muslims prostrating before graves of the long dead saints for the pursuance of their wishes. Even fake imams expect their followers to prostrate before them. This is extreme form of Shirk which such Muslims may not be aware of and masses must be educated to avoid some non-Muslim practices and prostrate before none but Allah. This happens so specially in the Indian sub-continent where though Muslims have learnt to recite the Qur'an in Arabic, only a few have read it with translation. The purpose of sharing selected verses from Qur'an with translations and explanation by different scholars to press home the real understanding of Qur'an so that ordinary Muslims are no mislead by the fake scholars and imams.

It is in this context, we share the 37th verse of Surah 41 Ha Meem (also called Surah Fussliat) in which Allah strictly forbids men to bow and prostrate in front of His creations:

وَمِنۡ اٰيٰتِهِ الَّيۡلُ وَالنَّهَارُ وَالشَّمۡسُ وَالۡقَمَرُ​ؕ لَا تَسۡجُدُوۡا لِلشَّمۡسِ وَلَا لِلۡقَمَرِ وَاسۡجُدُوۡا لِلّٰهِ الَّذِىۡ خَلَقَهُنَّ اِنۡ كُنۡتُمۡ اِيَّاهُ تَعۡبُدُوۡنَ‏ 

(41:37) And of His Signs are the night and the day, and the sun and the moon. Do not prostrate yourselves before the sun, nor before the moon, but prostrate yourselves before Allah Who created them, if it is Him that you serve.

(And of His Signs are the night and the day, and the sun and the moon) That is, "They are not the objects of Divine power that you may start worshiping them, thinking that Allah is manifesting Himself in their form, but they are the Signs of Allah by pondering over which you can understand the reality of the universe and its system, and can know that the doctrine of the Oneness of God which the Prophets arc teaching is the actual Reality. The mention of the night and day before the sun and moon has been made to give the warning that the hiding of the sun and appearing of the moon at night, and the hiding of the moon and appearing of the sun in the day clearly point to the fact that neither of them is God or object of Divine power, but both are helpless and powerless objects, and are moving subject to the law of God. 

(Do not prostrate yourselves before the sun, nor before the moon, but prostrate yourselves before Allah Who created them, if it is Him that you serve) This is an answer to the philosophy that the intelligent among the polytheists generally used to propound to prove that polytheism was rational. They said that they did not bow to these objects but bowed to God through them. An answer to this has been given, so as to say: "If you really are Allah's worshipers, there is no need of these intermediaries: why don't you bow down to Him directly?' 

Tafsir Ibn-Kathir: From among the Signs of Allah - Here Allah reminds His Creation of His power, and that He is the One Who has no equal, and He is Able to do all things. 

Allah's saying; (And from among His signs are the night and the day, and the sun and the moon.) means, He created the night with its darkness and the day with its light, and they alternate without ceasing. And He created the sun with its shining light, and the moon with its reflected light. and He allotted their stages and gave them separate orbits in the heavens, so that by the variations in their movements man may know the stages of night and day, of weeks, months and years, and time periods related to people's rights, acts of worship and various transactions. Moreover, because the sun and moon are the most beautiful of the heavenly bodies that can be seen in both the upper and lower realms, Allah points out that they are created entities which are in a state of enthrallment to Him, subject to His dominion and control. 

So, He says: (Do not prostrate yourselves to the sun nor to the moon, but prostrate yourselves to Allah Who created them, if you (really) worship Him.) meaning, `do not associate anything in worship with Him, for your worship of Him will be of no benefit to you if you worship others alongside Him, because He does not forgive the association of others in worship with Him.' 

Muhammad Asad Explanation:

This, according to Razi, connects with the phrase "calling [one's fellow-men] unto God" in verse {33} of same Surah. God is the sole cause and source of all that exists; and whatever exists is but a wondrous sign of His creative power. Hence, it is a blasphemy - apart from being unreasonable - to ascribe real power (which is the meaning of "adoration" in this context) to anything created, whether it be a concrete phenomenon, or an abstract force of nature, or a set of circumstances, or even an idea.

Yusuf Ali Explanation: 

Night and Day are opposites, and yet, by the alchemy of Allah, they can both subserve the purpose of human good, because the Night can give rest while the Day can promote activity. The Sun and the Moon are similarly complementary. So, in moral and spiritual affairs, seeming opposites may by Allah's alchemy be made to subserve the purposes of Good. They are but instruments: Allah is the Cause. Adore Allah, and not the things which He has created. Use the things which He has created, but do not adore them.

Javed Ahmad Ghamidi Explanation:

([People! The One Who is the creator of the heavens and the earth,] this night and day and sun and moon are also from among His signs. ) Ie., neither they are God nor have a share in divinity from any aspect; in fact, they are from among the signs of God’s power, wisdom, mercy and providence. The topic that was being discussed in verses 9 to 12 is taken up afresh. What was discussed in between was the nature of reminder, admonition and assurance. Hence there is no disjointedness in the discourse.

(Neither prostrate before the sun) This signifies worship because prostration is its most prominent manifestation. 

(nor the moon; in fact, prostrate before the God Who has created them) The actual word is خَلَقَهُنَّ. The pronoun in it refers to all the objects mentioned earlier.

(if you are ones who worship Him alone.)  Ie., if they claim to worship God, then this worship should be in such a manner that the signs which specifically worship him must also not be associated with God. Imām Amīn Aḥsan Iṣlāḥī writes:

… Here it needs to be kept in mind that if the idolaters of Arabia worshipped other things besides God, it was because they thought that those things were a means of procuring God’s favour. In other words, worshipping them in their view was like worshipping god. These words refute this claim. (Amīn Aḥsan Iṣlāḥī, Tadabbur-i Qur’ān, vol. 7, 108)

Let us take a re-appraisal of our faith and see if we are not following any deity other than Allah. If so, time is now to repent for the shirk we may innocently be committing and seek Divine forgiveness as soon as possible. 

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

You may refer to our reference page: Important DOs and Don'ts from Qur'an to read more directives on the subject.

For more Selected Verses, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an. You may also refer to our Reference Pages  and Understanding Al Qur'an for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Photo | Tafsir References: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the surahs of the Qur'ān from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that the exegesis of the chapters of the Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi.  

In order to augment and add more explanation as already provided, additional input has been interjected from the following sources: 

• Tafsir Ibn Khatir
• Muhammad Asad Translation
• Yusuf Ali Translation
• Translation Javed Ahmad Ghamidi / Al Mawrid
• Qur'an Wiki
• Verse by Verse Qur'an Study Circle
• Towards Understanding the Quran

In addition, references of other sources which have been explored have also been given above. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references given above. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on social media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

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When does a servant come nearest to his Lord

Man, and Jinns, have been created to worship Allah, and no one else. Nor they are to associate anyone with Him or to have share his powers for He alone is the Master and the Lord of he universe. Those who obey Allah as One True God and walk on the straight path shown by Him (as ordained in the Qur'an and augmented by Hadiths of His last Prophet Muhammad ﷺ).

Of those who walk His way, He loves and is always asking Him for help are the ones who will succeed not in this world, but in the life of the Hereafter in Paradise. Therefore, all believers must supplicate to him and move His countless mercies so that they are blessed and rewarded for their sincerity and obedience. 

While there is no format to be adopted to supplicate to Allah to invoke His unlimited mercies, Allah loves when His servants prostrate, which is the ultimate expression of showing humility and humbleness. This has been told to us by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which has been mentioned in Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim the Book (#4) of Prayers - كتاب الصلاة   / Chapter # 42 What Is to Be Said While Bowing and Prostrating / باب باب مَا يُقَالُ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ ‏) as Hadith number # 482 as under:

وَحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ سُمَىٍّ، مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا صَالِحٍ، ذَكْوَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ أَقْرَبُ مَا يَكُونُ الْعَبْدُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ فَأَكْثِرُوا الدُّعَاءَ ‏"‏‏.‏

Abu by Huraira reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The nearest a servant comes to his Lord is when he is prostrating himself, so make supplication (in this state).

Body postures serve as an important way to communicate nonverbally with God or other higher power. and of all postures, Prostration is the ultimate that a man can go to please Allah for he touches his forehead on the ground wherein he glorifies and humbles himself in front of Allah (The God). 

The mark known as the “trace of prostration” (sīmā) that is mentioned in the Quran is well established in Islam as being a physical blemish on the forehead. 

It is the same position which was adopted by the angels when God asked them to bow in from of Adam, which they readily did. And it was the same prostration that Satan, the Iblees, refused out of sheer arrogance and self-pride, for which he was expelled from Paradise. Since then, prostration has become a vital part of the five obligatory prayers performed daily. 

Although, the followers of other Divine religions were ordained to prostrate too in front of God when praying, slowly and gradually it vanished from their prayers. 

Deuteronomy 9:18-20, 25-27 (Moses lay prostrate before God for 40 days and nights); 1 Chronicles 21:16-17; Matthew 26:39.

"And he (Jesus) went a little farther, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me: nevertheless, not as I will, but as thou wilt." - New Testament (Matthew 26:39)  

Today, prostration is a forgotten posture of prayer for many Christians. Rather, prostrations are forbidden on the Lord's Day (Sunday) and during Paschaltide (Easter season) in honour of the Resurrection and are traditionally discouraged on Great Feasts of the Lord.

We Muslims are fortunate that till date we prostrate in front of Allah as did all the prophets of Allah including the last of them: Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.  Let us be near to Allah for He loves His servants in this state and by doing so, one gets the inner feeling of being nearer to Allah.

May Allāh (سبحانه و تعالى‎) help us understand Qur'ān and follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is embodiment of commandments of Allah contained in the Qur'ān. May Allah help us to be like the ones He loves and let our lives be lived helping others and not making others' lives miserable or unlivable. May all our wrong doings, whether intentional or unintentional, be forgiven before the angel of death knocks on our door. 

وَمَا عَلَيۡنَاۤ اِلَّا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏ 

(36:17) and our duty is no more than to clearly convey the Message.”

That is Our duty is only to convey to you the message that Allah has entrusted us with. Then it is for you to accept it or reject it. We have not been made responsible for making you accept it forcibly, and if you do not accept it, we shall not be seized in consequence of your disbelief, you will yourselves be answerable for your actions on Day of Resurrection.

May Allah forgive me if my posts ever imply a piety far greater than I possess. I am most in need of guidance.

Reading the Qur'ān should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully. It will also help the Muslims to have grasp over social issues and their answers discussed in the Qur'an and other matter related to inter faith so that they are able to discuss issues with non-Muslims with authority based on refences from Qur'an.

Note: When we mention God in our posts, we mean One True God, we call Allah in Islam, with no associates. Allah is the Sole Creator of all things, and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Allah has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life.

Please refer to our reference page: Sunnah and Hadith of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to know more about sunnah of Prophet of Allah. You may also refer to our Reference Pages for knowing more about Islam and Qur'ān.

Disclaimer: The material for this post has been collected from the references as given below. If anyone differs with the material contained in this post, one may consult the references and their authors.  If someone has more material about the subject, he/she is most welcome to share in the comments box to make the post all encompassing.

Photo: | Caption | Prostration | Source of Hadith Other Sources of References: | 1 |

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook

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Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on Social Media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Qur'ān - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

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Selected Verses from Quran: The Traits of True Believers

At many a place, Allah spells out traits of true Muslims - those who scarifies their comforts and continue to prostrate in front of their Creator to thank Him for the innumerous bounties and blessings showered on them. We have been sharing such verses from time to time. Today we share two verses from Surah 32 As Sajdah (The Prostration) in the same context:

اِنَّمَا يُؤۡمِنُ بِاٰيٰتِنَا الَّذِيۡنَ اِذَا ذُكِّرُوۡا بِهَا خَرُّوۡا سُجَّدًا وَّسَبَّحُوۡا بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّهِمۡ وَهُمۡ لَا يَسۡتَكۡبِرُوۡنَ ۩‏

تَتَجَافٰى جُنُوۡبُهُمۡ عَنِ الۡمَضَاجِعِ يَدۡعُوۡنَ رَبَّهُمۡ خَوۡفًا وَّطَمَعًا وَّمِمَّا رَزَقۡنٰهُمۡ يُنۡفِقُوۡنَ

None believes in Our Signs except those who, when they are given good counsel through Our verses, fall down prostrate and celebrate the praise of their Lord and do not wax proud. ۩ Their sides forsake their beds, and they call upon their Lord in fear and hope, and expend (in charity) out of the sustenance We have granted them (Surah 32 As Sajdah 15-16)

Note: Whenever ۩ symbol appears at the end of a verse, the reciter must prostrate twice.

In the verses above, it is being said that they, the true Muslims and believers,  do not regard it as below their dignity to give up their false notions and believe in Allah’s revelations and adopt His service and obedience. Their conceit does not hinder them from accepting the truth and obeying their Lord.

They worship their Lord instead of enjoying sensuous pleasures at night. They are not like the world worshipers, who seek entertainments in music and dancing, drinking and merry-making, in the night in order to get relief from the day’s fatigue and labor and toil. Instead, when they are free from their day’s work and duties, they devote themselves to the adoration of their Lord, spend their nights in His remembrance, tremble out of fear of Him, and pin all their hopes on Him. “Who forsake their beds” does not mean that they do not sleep at all at night, but that they spend a part of the night in Allah’s worship.

In the original, rizq means lawful provisions. Unlawful provisions have nowhere been called rizq by Allah. The verse therefore means: They spend from whatever little or much of pure provisions We have given to them; they do not overspend and do not grab unlawful wealth in order to meet their expenses.

Yusuf Ali Explains these two verses as under:
"In adoration": Sujjadan, or in a posture of prostration, expressive of deep humility and faith. This is the keyword of the Surah, which bears the title of Sajda. All the Signs of Allah lead our thoughts upwards towards Him, and when they are expounded, our attitude should be one of humble gratitude to Allah. At this passage it is usual to make a prostration.
Men and women "breathless with adoration" shun soft, comfortable beds, and luxurious sleep. Their limbs are better exercised in offices of devotion and prayer, especially by night. Commentators specially refer this to Prayers called Tahajjud, which are offered after midnight in the small hours of the morning.

In Fear and Hope: in spiritual fear lest their dedication to Allah should not be sufficiently worthy to be accepted, and a spiritual longing or hope that their shortcomings will be overlooked by the Mercy of Allah. And their adoration is not shown only in Prayer, but also in practical Service and Charity, out of whatever gifts they may have received from Allah.

May Allah help us understand Qur'an and help us to act upon the commandments of Allah contained therein. Aameen.

For more Selected Verses, please refer to our reference page: Selected Verses from the Qur'an

You may also refer to our Reference Pages for knowing more about Islam and Quran.

Photo | Read More of Surah As Sajdah:  | Overview | Exegesis |

Reading the Holy Quran should be a daily obligation of a Muslim - Reading it with translation will make it meaningful. But reading its Exegesis / Tafsir will make you understand it fully.

An effort has been made to gather explanation / exegesis of the Sūrahs of the Holy Qur'an from authentic sources and then present a least possible condensed explanation of the surah. In that:

• The plain translation has been taken from the Holy Quran officially published by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 
• The exegesis of the chapters of the Holy Quran is mainly based on the "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an" by one of the most enlightened scholars of the Muslim World Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi. 

In order to augment and add more explanation as already provided, additional input has been interjected from following sources: 

• Exegesis by Maulana Mufti Muhammad Sharif, revised by Justice Mufti Muhammad Taqi  Usmani
• Verse by Verse Qur'an Study Circle
• Tafsir Ibn Khatir
• Al-Quran, Yusuf Ali Translation
• Javed Ahmad Ghamidi / Al Mawrid

In addition the references of  other sources which have been explored have also been given in each page. Those desirous of detailed explanations and tafsir (exegesis), may refer to these sites.

If you like Islam: My Ultimate Decision, and to keep yourself updated on all our latest posts to know more about Islam, follow us on Facebook

Follow @IslamUltimate

Please share this page to your friends and family members through Facebook, WhatsApp or any means on Social Media so that they can also be benefited by it and better understand Islam and the Holy Qur'an - Insha Allah (Allah Willing) you shall be blessed with the best of both worlds.

Read More